Critical/ Analytical Response to Literary Texts Assignment By: Christina Caouette Every human comes to face the ugliness of injustice. The character of each individual has significant impact affecting the way they handle cases of unfairness. In the adventure novel Lord of the Flies, William Golding brings to life ideas that the self respect a character possesses will directly influence the manner he handles inequality. Belief in the worthiness and dignity of oneself causes a person to persevere holding onto his morals, even when situations are not in his favor. Jack is the egomaniacal, strong willed leader of the choir who desires power above all other things. While he is the antithesis of the protagonist, Ralph, Jack does exemplify …show more content…
He refuses to take responsibility for any downfalls the fire may have under his supervision because the balance between bonfire and hunting is ample. Extreme offensive is taken when Ralph hands all blame regarding the boat not stopping due to the lack of smoke on Jack. A “bolting look came into his blue eyes” when one of his least favorite boys, Piggy, accuses him of being the reason why they will not go home. Censure is not taken lightly but those with the self assurance that they are working fiercely. Pride filled individuals will not stand quiet when they wish for a situation to change. Often they feel this way when a circumstance is seen as unfair through their eyes; Ralph as a chief fits under this condition for Jack. As discussed, he holds the dignity to deem that he instead would do a better job. Whereas an insecure person would wait for change, he acts opposite. Jack fuels revolution. He sees many faults; as a result Jack refuses “to be a part of Ralph’s lot” because he knows he can, and will, do better. Copious amounts of courage are required for him to make this stand. Danger increases if he separates from the tribe and goes “off by myself” to live independent from the structure. No guarantee that he would have a single follower was given prior to his speech. Yet faith in his ability to succeed outside the original camp drives him to make this bold move. Confidence is an attribute that allows those who control it to seize
Successful leaders will know where their strengths are best suited, whether it is leading smaller tasks or taking on larger responsibilities. As the leader of the choir, Jack had limited power, which satisfied everyone. Ralph pointed out that Jack was, “‘in charge of the choir.” So, “They can be what [he] want[s] them to be?” Jack chose, “Hunters”(23). He has control over a few of the boys, which gives him what he wants, power, but not too much. At the time everyone respected this idea of a
Jack respects Ralph as a leader and another alpha, however deems himself the higher qualified to lead the group; bringing forth a vote for a chief. However, the choir boy followers weren’t strong enough in numbers to counter the seemingly endless supply of little kids that voted for Ralph. After this unexpected result, Jack develops an instant grudge towards his only competition for power. Ralph begins to form a democratic society solely focused on rescue; yet jack has other plans in agenda. Under Ralph’s seemingly boring command, Jack develops other outputs for his primal necessity of dominance. Jack begins focusing on the task of hunting animals and finding weaker beings to prey on. Jack even blatantly leaves the rescue fire to chase after a pig; had he not have done so, the group could have possibly been rescued by the boat passing by during the fire’s absence. Once Jack finally has enough of going in circles with Ralph, he makes the decision to shake off Ralph’s influence and create his own niche. Within Jack’s tribe, lifestyle is greatly different to that of one designed by Ralph. Jack and his followers seemingly devolve into primal beings, as Jack gets his fill of power. Control over others was all that Jack longed for, with a crazed and burning
The boys forget the main goal, being rescued. Ralph repeatedly reminds them, “If a ship comes near the island… we must make a fire” (38). Ralph knows the chances of being rescued are slim, but creating a fire will increase those chances. This decision reveals Ralph’s ability to collaborate with the others in order to get the necessary work done. The fire is a logical idea because is someone sees it they will eventually be rescued. Comparatively, Jack uses his resources when no one knows how to start a fire as he commands, “His specs-use them as burning glasses!” (40). Jack resourcefulness of using the glasses to start the fire not only works, but helps them get rescued, keeps them warms, and allows them to cook. Nevertheless, Jack forcefully taking Piggy’s lenses is a symbol of lack of respect because he takes advantage of Piggy after viewing his vulnerability. Jack uses Piggy’s glasses is resourceful because they can use the lenses to create a fire with the sunlight. Their decisions display their responsibility and how they both qualify to become
A philosopher named Peter Singer once said, “All the arguments to prove man’s superiority cannot shatter this hard fact: in suffering animals are our equals.” Human beings always look for ways to make themselves feel superior to one another. Whether it be by looking down upon those whose come from different backgrounds, or feeling superior because they are part of a privileged group of people, it is natural for humans to disdain the inferior and place themselves on a higher social level. Children will often scorn others for things such as status, but how far can immature teasing lead them? This idea of power imbalance is exemplified in William Golding's novel, Lord of The Flies, where we see young boys look down upon each other based on their status before they were isolated from the rest of the world. Golding describes Jack, Ralph, and Piggy in a way that establishes that each boy represents some class in society, which affects their decisions and the overall outcome of their stay on the island.
Discrimination is the unfair treatment of one person or a group of people because of their identity (including race, religion, gender ability, culture, etc.). Discrimination is an action that can come from prejudice. Within the society the boys fixed on the island, Piggy wasn’t allowed to do certain jobs that the commoners were able to. He was seen as a pathetic, vile outcast to everyone but Ralph and Simon. The majority of the society turned against Piggy in order to prevent theirselves from being targeted by Jack and Roger. When Ralph demanded a fire to be made, most traditional methods failed, but Jack had the brilliant idea to use Piggy’s specs. Soon after, Ralp points out how the fire was worthless considering there was no smoke. After listening to Ralph’s scolding, Jack directly blames Piggy for not helping, “he just sat” (Golding 42). On the other hand, Simon shows that Piggy did take part in the creation of the fire; it was “his glasses...he helped that way” (Golding 42). This evidence provides support to the claim that Jack intentionally discriminates Piggy and forces others to join him in his cruel ways. Moreover, Piggy is seen as being less than human in the eyes of Jack, based on his inabilities. Granted that Jack later on becomes the system, every action is pre-approved by him, which includes everyone collectively targeting Piggy. Not only does Jack segregate Piggy from everyone else, but he also economically discriminates him. He discriminates him based on
The human mind is made of up two instincts that constantly have conflict: the instinct to live by society’s rules and the instinct to live by your own rules. Our civilized will has been to live morally by law and order, and our savage will has been to act out for our own selfish needs. We each choose to live by one or the other depending on how we feel is the correct way to live. In this allegorical novel, William Golding represents the transformation from civilization to savagery in the conflict between two of the main characters: Ralph who represents law and order and Jack who represents savagery and violence. Lord of the Flies has remained a very controversial novel to this day with its startling, brutal, and truthful picture of the
Jack represents evil, violence and how people can have a dark side emerge in a period of hardship. As a former choirmaster and "head boy" at his school, he lands on the island having had control and power over others, by overpowering the choir with his bad attitude. He wants to make rules similar to Ralph but his rules are much harsher. Jack’s rules are more black and white.
Jack demonstrates leadership qualities at the first place when coming up with a plan of being rescued. Nonetheless, as the time passes, he begins to enjoy a sense of power. He becomes forceful, hazardous, and is willing to kill. Jack and Ralph attempt friendship even though they have extremely different personalities. Their original feelings were
In our society we have our system for power set up making the understanding of who is in charge easy; However, when the boys are stranded on an island they are forced to come up with their own system, causing rivalries and corrupting rights and values. Before being stranded on an island Jack was an innocent, well-behaved child, however, when thrown into a foreign place with no society and no system of power it is very easy to destroy all of your innocence when obtaining most power. Jack was a hunter and was in charge of all the hunter, he eventually made his own tribe and almost everyone followed him, giving him a mass amount of control. Golding shows that Jack uses his power in ways only beneficial to him, easily seen when the remainder of Ralphs tribe approach Jacks and see him, “ painted up and wearing garland around his neck” (54). Jack uses his power to idolize himself and make the other
One’s behaviour can have an substantial impact on a society's outcome. There is a common notion that humans are nurtured to be peaceful and civil. However this belief is contradicted by the action of the boys, in William Golding’s, “Lord of the Flies”. A group of schoolboys are abruptly thrown out of their controlled and civil circumstances into an inhabited tropical island in the middle of the Pacific. The novel is Golding’s attempt to trace the defects of society back to the defects of human nature, by using symbolism to delineate this theme. Golding’s extensive use of symbolism, such as the conch, the signal fire and the painted faces helps demonstrates the defects of society. These symbols are used by Golding to illuminate the subsequent effects on the boys’ behaviour, which undoubtedly illustrates the defects of human nature on society.
One of the strongest forms of adversity came in the form of a strong and outspoken boy Jack; Jack often overwhelms and disregards things that Ralph, the chief of the boys on the island, has said to be done. Ralph, we can see, struggles to hold his control over the group of boys when Jack refuses to believe the importance of these jobs. Ralph’s biggest struggle against adversity against Jack happens during a time of
In our society, people are often cruel to one another in the want for personal gain, but this is restrained to mere social interactions and online in our industrial world. However, when we are separated from civilized society and the pressures that it places upon us, we are quick to turn to savage, cruel behavior to survive. Golding understood this idea, that we are only civilized when others are watching, and showed the possibility for even the purest to become affected by societal pressures in his novel, the Lord of the Flies. In order to show the role of cruelty in shaping the novel Lord of the Flies, Golding uses character archetypes, the idea of cosmic irony, and extended symbolism to highlight the inherent flaws of human nature and the potential for even the purest individuals to turn to cruel ways due to societal pressures.
Jack was a very power hungry young boy. Although he doesn't have any power at the beginning of the novel, he took every opportunity to take the position of chief and was eventually successful. Jack's dictatorial style of leadership contrasted very directly with the more democratic and passive style of Ralph. Jack ruled with an iron fist, allowing no one to question him or his leadership. Jack represented the wanting for a single, all-powerful leader to guide the followers of society using any means he feels necessary.
I chose the topic of this mask, based off the boys improper and confused relationship with Piggy. The theme of this mask, is discrimination. It stood out to me how unfair the boys treat Piggy, they view Piggy as powerless and having no sense of command. It also felt like the boys are confused with Piggy, because of his superego personality. He was raised by adults, and acts like one. This makes Piggy hard to relate with the boys and often leaves them frustated and confused. I feel like everyone once had a time in their life where they felt mistreated, and not having a opportunity to express their point of view. Therefore, we feel meaningless along with neglected, and are overpowered by a group of people which we simply can not overcome.
Lord of the Flies is a marvelous non-fiction paradigm of the contrast of civility and savagery in human nature. In the novel, the author, William Golding, masterfully tells of how one characteristic taints the other, and eventually takes possession of its host. Throughout the novel, multiple results of these two attributes, along with many other situations, are portrayed using objects and characters, conveying the overall message