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Laurent Clerc Biography

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Louis Laurent Marie Clerc was born into an important family on December 26, 1785 in southeastern France. His father, Joseph Francois, was the justice of the peace from 1780 to 1814 and also was the mayor of their village. His mother was a magistrate in another town. Furthermore, his family knew and practiced law. When he was about one year old, Clerc fell down a stool and into a kitchen fireplace. His right cheek was burnt severely and after a while they found out that his hearing and smell were damaged. It was never clear if this resulted from his accident or if he was born with those disabilities. His parents tried to find a treatment to the problem, but they did not succeed. Thus, Clerc stayed at home for 11 years and watched the cows, …show more content…

His first teacher was Jean Massieu, a deaf person like him. Clerc excelled in his studies and when his teacher was trying to teach him to speak, he gave Clerc a hard blow under the chin, which made Clerc bite his tongue so hard, he swore not to speak again. He learned how to draw and to compose in the printing office. Eight years later, he was given a job as a teacher and his salary was $200. Clerc and Gallaudet left for America on June 18, 1816. The voyage lasted fifty-two days. They arrived in Hartford on August 22., 1816. That same day, he met Alice Cogswell and communicated with her through sign associations. On May 3, 1819, Clerc was married to Eliza Crocker Boardman, one of their earliest pupils from Whiteborough, New York . The wedding was held at the house of Eliza's uncle, Benjamin Prescott. Clercs method of teaching was from French signs. His students, he taught, learned those signs for their studies. As the Hartford students and teachers widely spread Clerc's teachings in his original and in their modified signs, deaf communication acquired an identifiable form. Currently, about two-thirds of today's ASL signs have French origins. Examples of words that mean the same and have the same signs in American and French are: wine = vin; hundred = cent; look for = chercher. Louis Laurent Marie Clerc died on July

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