MDMA And Ecstasy

Methamphetamine is a very potent form of stimulant amphetamine. Sometimes referred to as “crank” or

MDMA, or methylenedioxy-methylamphetamine, is a chemical that affects the release of serotonin in the brain and is a schedule I drug in the United states. Most commonly known as a part of the ecstasy pill or molly powder capsule, this crystalline drug is used at raves, parties, and clubs worldwide for a heightened sense of euphoria and a myriad of psychedelic effects. This substance is known as the love drug for it's ability to bring people closer together and lower normal social anxieties with its empatheogenic effects. In the last few years, more and more studies have been done on the valid psychiatric use for counseling and couples therapy. Here are some of the things found during the most recent of these studies.

MDMA has not always been viewed in a negative light. Its health benefits can be traced back to the mid-twentieth century. With the homecoming of World War II soldiers, MDMA use was found to be more prevalent in society. The correlation between the homecoming of the soldiers and the spike in MDMA usage led scientists to research the situation further. The scientists found that MDMA held psycho-related benefits which was most prominent in those who suffered from Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Those suffering with PTSD had a hard time coping with their emotions. They felt more detached from others and had sporadic behaviors that could lead to verbal or physical abuse. In the wake of World War II, the discovery that a drug could lessen

Within this paper I am going to talk about the where it comes from, the history of MDMA, the population that gravitates to MDMA, the effects that happens to the body when consuming MDMA, what damage MDMA causes,

developed several chemical compounds with aspirations to succeed in the pharmaceutical market. They ended up developing MDMA, but it was not used to treat anxiety until the 1970’s (Cromer, 2013). It did not come under harsh scrutiny by the FDA until the 1980’s due to the growing recreational usage in society (Sessa and Nutt, 2014). This obviously lead to a significant halt in researching this drug, but some clinical trials were able to succeed. However, they had inconclusive results and they still do today. Now that science has come such a long way, scientists are able to better study how the drug works and the long and short-term effects it can have on those taking the drug. Christian, Grey, and Sorg claim that the effects of MDMA set in approximately 20 minutes after ingestion and its effects can last from four to six hours (Christian, Grey, and Sorg, 2015). A psychologist or team of psychologists will administer the drug to the patient and listen to them as they talk about their problems. They will generally not direct the conversation, but allow the patient to direct it and focus on the point of trauma when they feel comfortable and ready. This drug causes an increase in the production of serotonin in the brain, a chemical that is responsible for making people feel content and extremely happy (Cromer, 2013). These feelings of happiness and bliss will then lead the patient to feel more comfortable with their

Ecstasy also known as MDMA and is an edible, candy-like, stimulant drug, that gives the user relaxed, energetic, happy, and sensual feelings. Its effects can last for over 24 hours allowing the user to party for long periods of time. Ecstasy can cause hallucinations, panic and anxiety attacks, nausea, vomiting, inability to sleep, overheating, seizures, irregular heartbeats and strokes. The drug can cause emotional disturbances such as depression.

Methamphetamine is a stimulant drug that people use as a snowy, acid-tasting ash or a

development of the disorder. As such, multiple sessions with MDMA are needed to allow for

Psychological Transformation is a work that describes the effects of Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) when used as a treatment for PTSD, depression and anxiety. Taken from the personal experiences of three individuals, the results are unparalleled in effectiveness. To describe the transition between pre-treatment and post-treatment, the piece is divided into three main sections: pre-MDMA (A, B, C and D), reaction and post-MDMA (A’, B’, C’ and D’).

Ecstasy, a word stemming from Late Latin extasis, meaning "entrancement, astonishment, insanity; any displacement or removal from the proper place." The definition is rather spot on given the side effects that the hallucinogenic drug produces. Ecstasy or MDMA (Methylenedioxymethamphetamine) originates from Germany when chemist Anton Köllisch was performing trial and error experiments with Amphetamine. At the time of its creation, Köllisch worked for pharmaceutical company Merck, who later in 1913 patents the drug. Although ecstasy is seen as a highly addictive drug with no purpose in our society today the drug was actually meant to sold as a appetite supplement. Many of Köllisch did not believe their coworker when he stated the reasoning

The real name for the drug is 3,4- methylenedioxymethamphetamine. Molly is a popular term referring to molecular, but it is most commonly known as ecstasy. It is a drug made with lab created chemicals and most of the time people do not know what drugs are in it due to the fact it is not regulated by the FDA. This is one reason that it is such a dangerous drug to be out on the streets. Back in

“In recent years there have been a number of neuroscientific and clinical studies examining the potential role for adjunctive drug-assisted psychotherapy using 3,4,-methylenedioxmethamphetamine (MDMA) as a treatment for PTSD”(Sessa 176). Recent research has shown that the use of MDMA can help people who suffer from PTSD. MDMA is a schedule one drug which means that it is illegal currently; however, that may change very soon. Marijuana is also still considered a schedule one drug in the U.S. even though in some states it is legal for medical and recreational use. Grinspoon and Bakalar say that MDMA has been used for psychotherapy before it became illegal in 1985 (qtd. in Bouso 226). With these

The most important “brain discovery” for me was #2. #2 was talking about some drugs may be the next step to curing mental health issues. At my freshman year, I had to research about drugs in my health class. I researched about Ecstasy, which is similar to LSD and MDMA. Ecstasy(and MDMA) was used medically at 1914 and the 1970s, but since it was too dangerous to use drugs, medical use was banned in 1985. What I found interesting about this topic which is also my biggest takeaway, is that drugs might come back to medical usage. The article has a quote saying, “The studies are showing big effects,”(Dr. Matthew Johnson) which I would agree with because it was used in the 1900s and it worked! Another quote saying, “The exciting thing isn’t just

{4.}(1.) “Methoxetamine (MXE) or 3-MeO-2-Oxo-PCE is a chemical of the arylcyclohexylamine class which” is now sold as the new designer drug called MXE, a deadly drug yet legal for people to purchase. One can only imagine what effect this drug has on humans. This MXE is a synthetic drug can be snorted or injected into the bloodstream. It has been reported that people who have tried this new drug have had out of body experiences. MXE is a legal drug with a high that can be

Molly is a synthetic drug, usually found in clubs and raves. Molly is slang for molecular but it's also commonly referred to as ecstasy or MDMA, which stands for methylenedioxy-methamphetamine. Molly's usually taken in form of a capsule or tablet, but can be snorted as a powder or swallowed in liquid form. MDMA was originally used in the 1970s to help people who were in psychotic therapy. It has since then been said to have no medicinal use, and was therefore considered illegal by the United States Drug Enforcement Administration. Nowadays, ecstasy is used to aid PTSD (post-traumatic stress disorder) and terminally ill patients who have anxiety. In 2012, 7.2% of high-school seniors have ever used any form of MDMA in their entire lives. That's a 4.5% decrease from 2011. (according to teens.drugabuse.gov)