preview

Machiavelli's The Prince

Good Essays

Niccolo Machiavelli’s The Prince can be seen as one of the first modern works in political philosophy. It is meant to be read as a guide on how to be a good ruler, and could be interpreted as manifesto dedicated to his patron, Lorenzo De’ Medici (de facto ruler of the Florentine Republic). Machiavelli however, is also attempting through the Treatise to emphasize that the effective truth is taken to be more important than any abstract ideal. Thus, it could be understood that Machiavelli has had enough of these imagined Republics and of these political writers describing how one ought to live. The Prince, therefore, could be viewed as a satirical critique of Plato and Aristotle and their views of an ideal Republic centered around the good of …show more content…

A Prince must not rely on others but rather upon his own prudence and virtue for “time sweeps everything before it and can bring with it good as well as evil” (III 10-13). The argument that is being made is that the strength of the state and of the princedom is judged by its ability to defend itself. That is not to say that the citizens need to be trained in the art of war, but rather it is a way to expose whether a Prince is hated by his people. Hatred is inspired by Tyranny, an individual who seizes property for themselves and starts doling it out to their friends and supporters. We feel contempt for those who are volatile, the politician who has the reputation of being indecisive. We look to our rulers to be decisive, able to make resolute decisions even if we don’t agree with them. A good prince has the ability to comprehend when to be fierce like a lion, and when to be calculating like a fox. This is how to avoid the hatred and contempt of the …show more content…

Machiavelli has dropped that language, instead, his focus is on how a Prince must focus on establishing a leadership that “does not get frightened in adversity, and does not fail to make other preparations [for] such a prince cannot found himself on what he sees in quiet time” (41-42). There is going to be times when the world is going to stop you and beat you down no matter what you do, and Machiavelli is saying that one needs to fight dirty and that a “powerful and spirited prince will always overcome all these difficulties” (44). Machiavelli’s main argument presented within chapter XV Is that these imagined Republics do not exist, that are not based in reality or substantiated by truth but rather they are hypothetical theories of how the state ought to be governed. As a result of this, these imagined Republics do not take into affect the true nature of man, for they are based in a reality far “from how one lives to how one should live” (61). By suggesting that a Prince ought to learn how not to be good in order to avoid ruin, Machiavelli’s argument against Plato and Aristotle is that they don’t reflect from the mistakes made throughout history, they don’t critically examine the flaws of past rulers in order to avoid repeating the same mistake twice. A Prince must be able to use a past precedent and proceed with necessary

Get Access