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Madness In Wide Sargasso Sea

Decent Essays

Wide Sargasso Sea by Jean Rhys shows the delicate balance between madness and sanity. Throughout both novels there is a lot of unusual behavior to say the least from Antoinette. There are many factors that can have a detrimental effect on one’s mental stability which is shown blatantly through the relationship between Antoinette and Bertha. This shows the relationship and balance between inherited factors and environmental influences such as other people and events that are happening around the person.
Though physically Antoinette and Bertha are the same person the distinction between them becomes apparent when looked at from a psychological point of view. Bertha is the psychological manifestation of Antoinette’s madness. The way Rhys presents …show more content…

We are shown only her through a vicious attack on her brother and an attempt made on Mr. Rochester’s life, from this we are expected to form an opinion of Bertha. Without having the backstory which is provided in Wide Sargasso Sea it is easy to call her crazy however after learning about Antoinette and what she has been through it becomes much more complicated. When Bertha attacked Antoinette’s brother it seems vicious because it appears that Antoinette was trying to hurt her brother but in reality Bertha and Richard did not know each other as they have never actually meet which is why Grace told her that “when he came in, he didn’t recognize you” (146). This also explains why Antoinette does not remember attacking Richard as it was not really her. A similar situation happens when Bertha attacks Mr. Rochester during the honeymoon. While trying to stop her from drinking Rochester struggles to take a bottle of rum from her he “managed to hold her wrist with one hand and the rum with the other, but when [he] felt her teeth in [his] arm” (116) he dropped and broke the bottle. The use of “in” instead of “on” shows how violent this bite is and shows that Bertha was not concerned about hurting Mr. Rochester as she doesn’t care about or have feelings for him. Another excellent example of Antoinette’s madness is her dreams or rather nightmares. In the …show more content…

An example of this is when Mr. Rochester cheated on her and slept with Amélie. Antoinette went into a depression-like state and Bertha is the one who attacked and bit Mr. Rochester. This is another thing that leads to the idea that Antoinette has DID as in cases such as this the stronger personality (Bertha) takes over in an attempt to protect and shield the weaker one(s) (Antoinette). In a situation where Antoinette is in danger or deemed as needing to be protected Bertha takes over and attempts to do so by whatever means necessary.
Antoinette’s madness is a very important part of the novel as it leads her to the life that Brontë created for her in Jane Eyre. Antoinette has suffered so much throughout her life that Bertha becomes a way for her to disconnect from everything and disappear for a while. Considering the life she lived as a child and how she was treated not just by the other people on the island but her own mother it is easy to see why this other personality has surfaced. This shows just how much of an impact other people and events can have on a

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