Pharaoh Khufu Nickname: The Pyramid Builder Ruled: 2551 to 2528 B.C.E Ruled During: Old Kingdom Major Accomplishments: He helped established the pharaoh as a central authority and the Great Pyramid of Giza. The Great Pyramid of Giza took 20 years to build, it was made with more than 2 million stone blocks, and the king’s chamber had six different roofs.Building the Great Pyramid was an amazing feat. No one knows exactly how the Egyptians did it.Khufu had strict control of the building project. He organized and fed thousands of workers. The finished pyramid was a stunning monument to the Egyptians. Also he declared himself as a god. Life: Not much is known about Khufu. Some stories describe Pharaoh Khufu as a cruel, harsh ruler. Others say that he was powerful, but nice. III.PHARAOH HATSHEPSUT Nickname: Promoter of Egyptian Trade Ruled:1473 to 1458 Ruled During: The New Kingdom Major Accomplishments: Hatshepsut was the first female pharaoh in Egypt. She was one of the Woman pharaohs of Egypt being a god to the people and also declaring the same respect as a man Pharaoh. Hatshepsut left behind a stunning monument to her reign—a great temple at Dayr al-Bahri (deer ahl-BAH-ray). The main part of the temple was built into a cliff above the Nile River. At the entrance were two tall, thin monuments called obelisks. The entrance was also graced by 200 sphinx statues. The sphinx is a mythical creature with the
Although there wasn’t any law against women to become ruler. Many believe she was out place when she became ruler. After she died, there was an operation to destroy all images of Hatshepsut from history. However, due to the statues are made out of granite, destroying the statues is extremely difficult. In the artistic convention, there wasn’t a method for a female pharaoh. Hatshepsut accepted to conform to the traditional convention by changing herself to a man. By looking at the Kneeling Statue of Hatshepsut, it depicts her understanding and respect towards the role of a pharaoh in Ancient Egyptian
Hatshepsut’s appearance and portrayal changed as her usually feminine features were replaced by kingly accessories such as the royal kilt, Nemes headdress with uraeus, Atef crown and symbols of Egypt’s enemies under her feet when represented in statues. The seated limestone statue from Deir El-Bahri is the best example of this portrayal of Hatshepsut as a female but with kingly accessories. This transition from a female representation to a more manly and masculine appearance reflects Hatshepsut to have a more kingly identity and because traditional most Pharaohs were male. Egyptologist Peter Dorman also explains this transition as the “strictures of functioning solely as a queen were inconsistent with that role. Hatshepsut’s royal image changed over time as her feminine appearance gradually changed as she began to be depicted in royal masculine
Hatshepsut was born around 15th century B.C., she is the daughter of Tuthmose the first and his wife, Aahmes. When king Tuthmose I died, queen Aahmes married her half-brother, King Tuthmose II. King Tuthmose II died after a short rule and the throne was supposed to be passed down to his son Tuthmose III but he was considered far too young to rule so Hatshepsut ruled in his stead as a regent. Information about Hatshepsut varied a bit, some articles speculated Hatshepsut was the 4th female pharaoh while others say she was the 6th. But without a doubt she was considered one of the greatest pharaohs of all time, even amongst the male counterparts. As a pharaoh, Hatshepsut did things like reestablishing trade routes that has been long lost due to past invaders. By doing this, Hatshepsut was able to turn the economy around and lead Egypt into a period of wealth and prosperous trade. Her allowing an expedition to the land of Punt also wielded excellent results. In total she sent 5 ships accommodating 210 sailors and 30 rowers most likely slaves. They bought back 31 live myrrh tree roots and were the first recorded attempt to plant foreign
The Large Kneeling Statue of Hatshepsut is a magnificent piece of art located in the Egyptian section next to many other statues of the great pharaoh Hatshepsut. Out of all the statues of Hatshepsut, the Large Kneeling Statue of Hatshepsut was kept in the best shape and caught a lot of attention from the people in the room. Its great size is something truly remarkable, considering it was built in the New Kingdom of Ancient Egypt. More importantly, this statue is the first structure in art that depicts a woman leader. Not only is it a truly unique piece of work, but also it is a piece that is revolutionary for its time. The massive size of this statue leaves one wondering if women have always been just as powerful as men, if not more.
Besides trade, Hatshepsut also oversaw an immense period of building across Egypt and may be responsible for hundreds of grand buildings and statues, along with her architect Ineni. Like most pharaohs, she added buildings to the massive temple complex at Karnak, but also restored old temples there and had two obelisks erected there; at the time, they were the tallest in the world.
Major Achievements: She was the first female pharaoh. Her largest architectural achievement was a temple above the nile that was built into a cliff.
Hatshepsut’s building programs played a major role in her reign as is shown through the praise they still receive from the future generations. Hatshepsut main focus seemed to be her building programs as she constantly refers to them. Once she acquired the role of pharaoh she started repairing buildings that were neglected during the Hyksos occupation such as the temple of Hathor at Cusae, a temple for Min and the temple of Thoth at Hermopolis. Her building programs consisted of completing Thutmose II due to his short reign and constructing new buildings. Her new building programs consisted of her mortuary temple at Deir el-Bahri; the Red Chapel, obelisks and pylon at Karnak; the barque sanctuary at Luxor and the cliff temple dedicated to the lion goddess, Pakhet at Beni Hassan. Her building programs were important to further enhance her relationship with the Amun- Re cult. Through her buildings she reinforced her relationship with Amun, using it as propaganda to prove that she has the right to claim the throne.
During the time of Ancient Egypt, having strong Pharaohs was essential to the maintenance and growth of the civilization, as the Pharaohs were believed to be living Gods. Although leadership of Ancient Egypt was often male dominated, there were admirable female Pharaohs who successfully gained power and left behind a positive legacy; one woman to achieve this was Hatshepsut, meaning ‘foremost of female nobles’. Her innovation and determination allowed her to maintain her position of Pharaoh for about twenty years (1479-1458 BCE). Hatshepsut was considered to be a very successful leader because of her confidence and ambition, magnificent building projects, and establishment of a strong trading network.
Hatshepsut is the female ruler who made the biggest impact on ancient civilization. She was the third female leader in Egypt for three thousand years. She also was the longest reigning female leader. Hatshepsut was the of Pharaoh, Thutmose I, and Aahme. She was married to her half brother and pharoah after her father, Thutmose II. They had a son named Thutmose III. She had two other brothers who died before she became pharoah. After her husband died in mid-ruling, their son was too young to take the throne so Hatsheput had to became the stand-in pharoah, also known as his dowager, until he was old enough to claim the throne. Hatshepsut left her impact on the world by defying the concept of male superiority, securing herself into the pharoah
Hatshepsut had many major accomplishments as pharaoh such as constructing paths that helped reach neighboring towns . She also built the temple of Djeser-djeseru also known as the holiest of holy places according to History . Some other things she constructed are many monuments in the ancient site of Karnak . She also helped restore a historical site named “Precinct of Mut “,she installed two obelisk structures of herself in this site .Finally she constructed many dwellings , temples , and monuments. Overall Hatshepsut was a hardworking and wise pharaoh
Hatshepsut was the first female Pharaoh of Ancient Egypt. She ruled nearly 3,500 years ago from 1504 BCE for twenty two years during the New Kingdom. She was the wife of Thutmose II, who was the Pharaoh before her, and the stepmother of Thutmose III who succeeded her. When Thutmose II died in 1504 BCE, Thutmose III was too young to become Pharaoh, so as custom the widowed wife of the Pharaohwas made the temporary ruler. Hatshepsut was able to transform herself from a dutiful temporary ruler to a powerful Pharaoh. Hatshepsut was a successful Pharaoh because she used religion and art to legitimize her rule and promoted economic prosperity.
Luckily, the Great Pyramids and the Sphinx are located in the same town of Giza so I should be able to walk from one to the other and have it take me around ten minutes. In Egyptian legend, a Sphinx was a creature that had the head of a human, but also the body of a lion. In the most famous legend of a Sphinx, it terrorized a town demanding the answer to a riddle that the Sphinx was taught. If someone answered incorrectly, then the Sphinx would eat a man, and this would continue until it was given the proper answer by Oedipus, where the Sphinx killed herself. However, the Sphinx that is in Giza was built around the time that King Khafre was in power, about 2575 BCE to 2465 BCE. No one knows exactly why the Sphinx was built, but according
A pyramid is a structure with four triangular sides that meet at a point or another.
The Great Pyramid of Giza is also recognized as the Pyramid of Khufu, Khufu's Pyramid and Pyramid of Cheops. It is the most significant and earliest structure in the world. This pyramid is the oldest of the three pyramids standing on the Giza Necropolis. It is also the largest of them all (Larry, 2000). This great pyramid is located on the northern edge of the Giza Plateau, which is 25 km outskirts, southwest of Cairo, Egypt. It is the only remaining standing monument of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World (Crystalink, 2011). It is said that the pyramid was built as the tomb for the Fourth Dynasty Egyptian King Khufu (known in Greek as Cheops).
The builder of the Great Pyramid does not get enough credit for his unbelievable achievement. Khufu (Also known as Cheops) was pharaoh for 24 years, 20 of which were occupied by the construction of the pyramid. The Greeks of the period called him Cheops but his original Egyptian name was Khufu.