Manchester Bombing Case Study

The Boston Marathon is an annual marathon hosted by several cities in Greater Boston in eastern Massachusetts. It is always held on Patriot’s Day, the third Monday in April. Begun in 1897, the Boston Marathon is the world’s oldest annual marathons and ranks as the world’s best-known road-racing events (“Boston Bombing,” n.d.). But on April 15, 2013, the marathon made history for something else. At approximately 2:49 EST, two pressure cooker bombs struck near the finish line of the marathon, leaving three dead and one hundred and forty one injured. Among the injured, twelve were reported in critical condition. The victims, who were treated in eight different hospitals, were as young as two (Lev, 2013).

Said Martin Luther King Jr. after the Birmingham Bombing (“16th Street Baptist Church”). The 1963 Birmingham Church Bombing was a devastating event. Lives were lost and you were defined by your skin color.

Following the 1993 World Trade Center Bombing, Rescorla invited Hill to New York, where he hired him as a security consultant in order to assess the building 's security. Although no arrests had yet been made, Rescorla believed that the bomb had been planted by Muslims. Hill went undercover in several mosques throughout New Jersey, showing up for morning prayers at dawn. He took on the character of an anti-American Muslim, in order to interview the other visitors to the mosques. He concluded that the attack was likely planned by a radical imam at a mosque in New York or New Jersey. Followers of Sheikh Omar Abdel Rahman, a radical Muslim cleric based in Brooklyn, were subsequently convicted of the bombing.

The Oklahoma City bombing was a residential terrorist bomb assault on the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in downtown Oklahoma City on April 19, 1995. Completed by Timothy McVeigh and Terry Nichols, the bombing crushed 33% of the building, murdered 168 individuals, and harmed more than 680 others. The impact wrecked or harmed 324 different structures inside a 16-piece span, smashed glass in 258 adjacent structures, and decimated or smoldered 86 autos, creating an expected $652 million worth of harm. Broad salvage endeavors were embraced by nearby, state, government, and overall offices in the wake of the bombing, and considerable gifts were gotten from the nation over. The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) initiated eleven of its Urban Search and Rescue Task Forces, comprising of 665 salvage laborers who helped with salvage and recuperation operations.

Priscilla Salyer is a survivor of the Oklahoma City bombing on April 19th, 1995. Salyer shared her reflections after she plummeted five floors when the fuel-and-fertilizer bomb detonated the nine-story federal building. People gathered in Oklahoma City on April 19th, 2015 to mark the 20 years after the 1995 Oklahoma City bombing in the ceremony to remember the 168 men, women and children that died after "a truck stuffed with tons of explosives blew up at a downtown federal building." Further, Former U.S. President Bill Clinton talked to the gathered people in front of the Oklahoma City National Memorial and Museum. "Oklahoma City, you had to choose to redeem your terrible losses by having to begin again," said Clinton, who was in his first term in office at the time of the attack, one of the deadliest of its kind ever staged on U.S. soil, as YahooNews reports. Moreover, The memorial and the museum, consist "a permanent display of 168 empty chairs, one for each person who died." For Oklahoma City Mayor Mick Cornett, 20-years-ago was, "a 60 minutes of terror."

Hasan, of Syrian descent, was a young Muslim in respect to practicing the religion but was not reported to possess hostile views toward the U.S. His family reported that he often talked about his job positively. Hasan could have been converted to extremist views by the imam due to his influence within the mosque, and that because extremist ideals contradict his Army position. U.S. officials released that as many as 20 emails were exchanged between Hasan and al-Aulaqi (http://edition.cnn.com/2009/US/11/05/texas.fort.hood.shootings/index.html).

The Birmingham church bombing stands as an example of senseless domestic violence. Addie Mae Collins, Cynthia Wesley, Carole Robertson, and Denise McNair were all little girls whose lives were shortly lived as victims of this tragedy. The fact of it happening at the Birmingham church, which stands as a holy place and a representation of peace; is even more appalling. At the time, numerous bombings of homes and churches were occurring at the same time. Each one's attacking African-Americans and the state of Mississippi just allowed it to happen. Why would those turn to violence in order to reject change?

Since Sunday September 15, 1963, Birmingham received its nickname Bombingham. Many people would think that a church, a place of God, would be the last place to be blown to pieces. Four people lost their lives the day of the bombing. The enemy didn’t seem to care about the people inside but the color of their skin. The Birmingham church bombing also brought influential people, major details surrounding the crisis, a difference in society, and a change in history.

A government, by definition, is the governing body of a nation, state, or community. Those that work within the government conduct the policy, actions, and affairs of a state, organization, or people. By the United States government is divided into three branches, executive, judicial, and legislative, much every aspect of governing the nation falls under that umbrella. Since the forming of the United States government in 1789, those who govern the country have been held accountable for all actions that go on within the nation. Within this constitutional republic, when the nation faces a crisis of any kind, epidemic, pandemic, or act of terrorism, there is usually a call for government intervention. There’s even governments set up at the state and local level in the form of governors, mayors, local and state law enforcement, etc. Very rarely are all parts of the U.S. national government forced to work hand-in-hand. Yet, on April 15, 2013, a very rare occasion had occurred, an act of foreign terrorism on U.S. soil, the Boston Bombings.

On 4/24/15, a body was discover by the MA local police in an alley, there were signs of torture although that was no the cause of death, the cause of death was a shot to the back of the head execution style, the victim was Senator Rick Khoper (RK). Khoper was the one of the many senators of the city of Boston, he was the kind of guy who would do anything necessary to get money, become as rich as possible. He had been helping the Russian mob to do money laundering among other illegal actives, like prostitution, drug trafficking and others, although he never did any of it, he helped by facilitating the process on how to do it and by alerting them of any danger. But all of this was about to change.

The Oklahoma City Bombing of 1995 is known to be the “worst act of homegrown [domestic] terrorism in the nation’s history” (FBI, 2010). On April 19, 1995, Timothy McVeigh, parked a rented box truck outside of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in downtown Oklahoma City. No one knew that, “inside the vehicle was a powerful bomb made out of a deadly cocktail of agricultural fertilizer, diesel fuel, and other chemicals” (FBI, 2010). Before he exited the vehicle and headed towards his getaway car, he ignited two timed fuses – at exactly 9:02AM, the bomb exploded. The explosion killed 168 people, 19 of those being children, and injured nearly 650 (Scott, 2013).

The article written by Sarah Maslin Nir and William K. Rashbaum in the New York Times, talks about a bomber who tried to detonate a bomb in one of Manhattan’s busiest subways. The bomb did go off but not fully and Akayed Ullah, 27, who was identified by a policeman, was the only was who was badly injured.

The bombing of the Boston Marathon is one of the least deadly terrorist attacks against our county, but has brought to light many lessons that need to be learned. The Boston Marathon Bombing took place on April 15, 2013 at 1449 hours. Two men planted bombs near the finish line of the event which killed three spectators and wounded 260 others. The bombs were pressure cooker bombs packed with shrapnel and other materials hidden in backpacks that were maliciously placed amidst the crowd (History.com Staff, 2014).

Nuradin M. Abdi, an A-Qaeda supporter, was arrested and charged in a plot to bomb a Columbus shopping mall. Abdi was an associate of convicted terrorists Christopher Paul and Iyman Faris. Abdi later admitted to conspiring with Faris and Paul to provide material support to terrorists. Following his arrest, Abdi stated sought admittance to terrorist training camps, and trained in combat techniques in an Ethiopian village. He also admitted to meeting with a Somali warlord associated with Islamists. Abdi has since pled guilty to conspiracy to provide material support to terrorists; one of the four counts for which he was indicted. He was subsequently sentenced to 10 years in jail per the terms of a plea agreement (U.S. Department of Justice, 2007).

“I can't wait to see when the new Muslim mayor of London blows himself up at Westminster.”