With the recent wars that the United States has been involved in with Iraq and Afghanistan there are more opportunities for our military personnel and veterans to experience some sort of trauma during combat. Military trauma can ultimately leave veterans suffering from the symptoms of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder which can be debilitating and interfere with normal functioning of daily life. “It is estimated that about 300,000 returning troops suffer from symptoms of depression or PTSD” (Bormann, 2011). Hospitals and institutions have begun exploring other therapy options and complementary alternatives to help manage the symptoms of PTSD. One such form of therapy is known as “Mantra repetition, an innovative, complementary, evidence-based …show more content…
Mantram repetition is convenient for veterans to use because it is simple to learn, easy to utilize, nonpharmacologic, and can be performed in a multitude of situations. Ultimately, mantram repetition is an effective alternative or adjunct form of therapy that is found useful in alleviating the symptoms of PTSD in military personnel. One article that was obtained through the Journal of Clinical Nursing described a study that was conducted in an outpatient hospital setting by the Department of Veterans Affairs in San Diego, California. The study was qualitative in nature and involved the use of a Mantram Repitition Program for the purpose of managing the symptoms of PTSD in veterans and evaluating its effectiveness. The participants were randomly assigned to one of two groups for comparison purposes: a Mantrum Repitition Program in addition to the usual PTSD care and a usual care group where Mantrum repetition was not offered. There were 71 participants in the MRP group and 75 in the UC group. The majority were male with ages ranging from 39 to 75. The focus was placed on the MRP participants. Participants were instructed to attend six weekly 90 minute sessions where they were instructed to “choose and use a mantram, practice slowing down one’s thinking process, and develop
Hundreds of thousands of United States veterans are not able to leave the horrors of war on the battlefield (“Forever at War: Veterans Everyday Battles with PTSD” 1). Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is the reason why these courageous military service members cannot live a normal life when they are discharged. One out of every five military service members on combat tours—about 300,000 so far—return home with symptoms of PTSD or major depression. According to the Rand Study, almost half of these cases go untreated because of the disgrace that the military and civil society attach to mental disorders (McGirk 1). The general population of the world has to admit that they have had a nightmare before. Imagine not being able to sleep one
Over the last decade, the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq have drastically increased the need for effective mental health services and treatment for U.S. veterans and service members, especially those suffering from Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Nearly 1.5 million American service members have been deployed in Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) and Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF) since the attack on the Twin Towers in September 2001 (Price, Gros, Strachan, Ruggiero, & Acierno, 2013). Approximately 25% of soldiers and wounded warriors returning home from OEF/OIF present with mental illness due to combat-related violence and other trauma exposure (Steinberg & Eisner, 2015). According to Price and colleagues (2013), OEF/OIF soldiers and veterans are at greater risk for developing mental illness compared to others who served in past military operations.
He discusses the effectiveness of this method and even that it has been proven to completely cure PTSD in some patients, mainly veterans which are my target patient of discussion. This article is credible because it was written by a good psychologist and was published in a credible medical journal.
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) has severely affected the lives of countless military veterans throughout the years. Consequently, there likely are many more PTSD cases that exist and go unreported, or misdiagnosed due to misconceptions when reported (Samuelson, Bartel, Jordan, & Valadez, 2017). To this extent, I am going to discuss my views on two articles. The first article explains the patient’s perceptions of PTSD symptoms. The second article explains the effects of performing Yoga as an unconventional form of treatment for PTSD patients. Each study was conducted on the men and women veterans of our Armed Forces. As citizens of the United States of America, we owe the Armed Forces a debt of
By telling the story of young men coming of age in a boarding school during the critical early years of World War II, John Knowles reveals several effects of war. In his novel, Separate Peace, Knowles illuminates some of the more commonly known consequences of war, but he also neglects to discuss a few other proven impacts of war. Additionally, Knowles expresses the influence that mental illnesses can have on soldiers, the repercussions of rations on society, the changes in the school system, and the effect on the work force in America. The story artfully details these results of war, while never touching on a few other ramifications of war, like the influence on a family.
Today's veterans offten return home and find themselves experiencing PTSD symptoms as a result of combat-related stress and signfigant amount of exposure to traumatic events. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among United States Veterans has risen to great numbers in recent years due United States involvement in Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF) and Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) thus far within the last 10 years 1,400,000 military service members have been engaged in these conflicts. Once Unitied States troops were deployed and participated in Operation New Dawn (OND) numbers began to rise over 2.5 million troops. (Rosenthal, J. Z., Grosswald, S., Ross, R., & Rosenthal, N. 2011) The veteran population will face exclusive types of stressors
The symptoms that are being treated through this individualized treatment plan related to post traumatic stress disorder are: dissociative reactions, irritable and aggressive behavior, concentration problems, and trauma-related external reminders. The first goal is in place to assist Precious in learning to eliminate intrusive memories, a “notable feature of memory in PTSD is the reliving experiences or “flashbacks” to the trauma” (Berwin, 2003, p. 340), and addressing causes of these memories through the intervention of prolonged exposure. In addition, the second goal that is being implemented, preventing and addressing distortions, is being addressed through prolonged exposure. This technique is “a general treatment strategy for reducing anxiety that involves confronting situations, activities, thoughts, and memories that are feared and avoided even though they are not inherently harmful.” (Foa, 1998, p. 65). The flashbacks and distortions that Precious experiences are being addressed through prolonged exposure, due the fact that it
In the United States (US) posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) affects 8 out of every 100 persons (United States Department of Veterans Affairs [USDVA], 2015). In which account for about 8 million people that include the military veterans (USDVA, 2015). About 10% of women and 4% of men will develop PTSD during some course of their lives (USDVA, 2015). Veterans are more susceptible to PTSD due to longer exposures to trauma, danger, or witness a violent life threaten incidence during their military service periods (USDVA, 2015). The development of PTSD becomes chronic after no longer seeing or under the “fight-or-flight“ experiences causing a psychological and/ or mental breakdown (National Institutes of Health [NIH], n.d). Such
Men and women of the military exposed to war/combat situations are at high risk for developing PTSD (PTSD: A Growing Epidemic). PTSD is a major issue facing many veterans as they come back home after witnessing the traumatic events of war, and the care provided for them needs to be vastly improved.
To effectively treat Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, PTSD in combat Veterans and service members, therapists use different techniques, which are preceded by addressing any underlying pain associated with the disorder. In their research, Chard et al. (2011) reported significant modifications to the CPT protocol for use with patients in a TBI-PTSD residential treatment facility, including increasing the number of sessions per week, combining group and individual therapy, and augmenting the treatment with cognitive rehabilitation. However, their research was marred with the use of few participants which provides doubts regarding the outcome of the proposed treatment procedures. Moreover, the researchers do not state with certainty as to the
When understanding the cumulative causation of Yoram it is important to noted that Yoram’s citizens hold their traditional beliefs over educational.
2a. Mantras has been in business for thirty years, staffs 75 people, has 18 vehicles, includes an ambulance service, transport service, takes low level 9-1-1 calls and more. Sarah can benchmark Mantras against Edwardsburg Ambulance Services. Edwardsburg Ambulance Services provides emergency medical services to the people of Edwardsburg, Michigan. They respond to medical emergencies and provide a transfer service that transports patients from hospitals, nursing homes, rehab facilities or similar facilities for medical care. Furthermore, it transports patients to and from their home and medical facilities. Furthermore, Sarah can use Luce County Ambulance Services to benchmark Mantras. Luce County Ambulance Services has operated for 40 years in Michigan. Luce County Ambulance Service has 35 licensed volunteers, 12 paramedics, about 7 vehicles and 5 snowmobile rescues. They transport patients from hospital to other hospitals for advanced care.
If veterans do struggle with PTSD after they return from combat the Department of Veterans Affairs, a governmental agency that helps struggling veterans recover, offers two treatments. Studies have been done to see if one of the therapies is more effective than the other. There is not yet evidence that one therapy is better than the other. Cognitive processing therapy, CPT, helps by giving the vet a new way to deal with the maladaptive thoughts that come with PTSD. It also comforts them in gaining a new understanding of the traumatic events that happened to them. One of the other benefits of CPT is that it assists the person in learning how these disturbing events change the way they look at everything in life and helps them cope with that (“PTSD: National”). The second newer option of the two is prolonged exposure therapy, which is repeated exposure to these thoughts, feelings, and situations (“Most PTSD”). This type of therapy is now a central piece in the VA’s war on PTSD. “The problem with prolonged exposure is that it also has made a number of veterans violent, suicidal, and depressed, and it has a dropout rate that some researchers put at more than 50 percent, the highest dropout rate of any PTSD therapy that has been widely studied so far,”(“Trauma Post”). Both of the therapies are proven to reduce the symptoms but both have extremely high drop out rates and low follow through. It
Descartes talked about the true and the false, and how we make mistakes in Meditation Four. Descartes believed that error as such is not something real that depends upon God, but rather is merely a defect. And thus there is no need to account for my errors by positing a faculty given to me by God for this purpose(546). He thought that the reason why we make mistakes is that the faculty of judging the truth, which we got from God, is not infinite(546). When Descartes focused more closely on more closely on himself and inquired into the nature of his errors, he noted that errors depend on the simultaneous concurrence of two causes:
Recorded mantras, their melody, sound properties and their use during meditation as a tool can greatly enhance and improve the meditative experience. Recorded mantras should not only enhance meditation, but since mantras are supposed to have positive effects that can heal, improve intelligence, increase clairvoyance, longevity, relive stress, the practice of listening to recorded mantras could give us many useful benefits. The expectation is that the use of recorded mantras are an effective tool for meditation that can create a more relaxed state of calm, reduce stress, give a sense of inner peace, produce different forms of perceived energy in the body, and should possibly give us paranormal experiences. The audio recording itself as an engaging sonic medium should help the meditation process by giving focus on the sound and the rhythm, thus allowing the listener to use this as a focal point to help diminish any distracting