As a revolutionary, Eva Duarte Perón transformed the lives of Argentina’s working class. Her influence in politics, also, shaped the way that women were viewed in the government. Eva was concerned with the welfare of the public which motivated her to try and improve their everyday life. Juan Duarte, Eva’s father, had two families: one with his legitimate wife and another with his mistress, Juana Ibarguren. Born on May 7, 1919, María Eva was the fifth born child of Duarte’s mistress, Juana. It was public knowledge that Juan Duarte had two families. For a while, he tried to divide his time equally amongst the two families. Eventually, he left his mistress and their children to fend for themselves. Duarte passed away in a car …show more content…
Perón, a rising political and military power in Argentina, soon developed a close relationship with Eva. Using her charm and appeal, Eva rallied support for Perón’s presidential campaign. Perón’s popularity led to his arrest in 1945 but, Eva organized a mass demonstration that, on October 17, 1945, led to his release. October 17 is still celebrated today as the “day of loyalty” or “Día de la lealtad” by supporters of Perón. By this time, the two of them were living together in a house in the northern part of the city, but this was creating problems for Perón because he was living with an unmarried woman who was several years younger than he was. Therefore, on October 21, 1945, Juan Perón and Eva Duarte were formally married. The fact that they saw eye-to-eye on politics may have been a part of their romance. They agreed that it was time for Argentina’s “descamisados” or shirtless ones to get a reasonable share of the country’s affluence. This marital bond made Perón politically stronger than ever. In February 1946, Perón became a candidate for the presidential election in Argentina and chose Juan Hortensio Quijano, a popular radical, as his running mate. Eva was actively participating in her husband’s campaign, by accompanying him on his campaign stops and regularly appearing with him in public, something never done by a woman in Argentina before. She was more focused on the less fortunate groups of society in Argentina
The 1930s were a period of many changes in Spain, especially because Francisco Franco started ruling the country and the political problems that arose. Things slowly started changing for women because of the foundation of Mujeres Libres, a female anarchist organization that fought for female rights. Until then, the general view of women was that of Proudhon, which meant that women were to be seen as reproducers whose role was to contribute to the society by taking care of their household and their children . This was especially common in the rural areas of Spain, where women could even be forced into arranged marriages against their will and almost had no say in what happened to them. The main oppressor of La Casa de Bernarda Alba is actually Bernarda, the mother of
Salomé Ureña de Henríquez was born 21 October 1850 in the city of Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, to Nicolás Ureña de Mendoza and Gregoria Díaz y León. Her father was a well-educated man: a lawyer, a teacher, a poet, and as a journalist founded newspaper El Progreso in 1853. She was born in a very turbulent time, surrounded by political uncertainty. Salomé Ureña was born
Argentinian culture is a mixture of many other cultures and it has been largely influenced by Spanish colonialism and immigrants from all around the world and mostly from Europe. Buenos Aires is the capital city of Argentina. The city is also known as the cultural capital and it represents political, economic and cultural heart of the country. Argentinian culture is spreaded in lots of areas from dance to language and it has very unique sides which makes the culture extremely interesting.
Ernesto Guevara, born in 1928 in Rosario, Argentina, was not born poor. He lived in middle-class comfort,
At 8:25pm on the 26th day of July in 1952, all of Argentina clutched their chests in shock. They had just been told by President Juan Peron that their beloved and revered Evita had passed away. While the masses wept in her memory a select few mourned her death with celebratory toasts of champagne. Nevertheless, the Argentine streets were lined with mourners and flowers from the moment her death was announced until her funeral on August 11th. Eva defied stereotypes and her memory is forever embedded in the foundations of Latin American social reform. Transcending her life was her myth and transcending her myth was her love of her husband, Argentine President Juan Peron and of the Argentine
Emiliano Zapata, born on August 8, 1879, in the village of Anenecuilco, Morelos (Mexico), Emiliano Zapata was of mestizo heritage and the son of a peasant medier, (a sharecropper or owner of a small plot of land). From the age of eighteen, after the death of his father, he had to support his mother and three sisters and managed to do so very successfully. The little farm prospered enough to allow Zapata to augment the already respectable status he had in his native village. In September of 1909, the residents of Anenecuilco elected Emiliano Zapata president of the village's "defense committee," an age-old group charged with defending the community's interests. In this position, it was Zapata's duty to represent his village's
Luisa Moreno, a Guatemalan-American born in nineteen-o-seven(1907) in Guatemala City under her real name of Blanca Rosa Lopez Rodrigues. Is a fine example of ‘The American Dream’ of where she fought for the right of the Latino-immigrations and other Latino-American (mostly Xicanos) along with other civil right groups of colors durning her time in the States, with her leftist idealogy, and demond for justice and to be treated as a citizen instead of a third class ‘w*tback.’ Being born in an upper-class family in Guatemala in nineteen-o-seven (1907) moving to Mexico than to United States (New York City, NY) in nineteen-twenty-eight (1928) with her first husband. Within a few years when the Great Dressipion hit the United States she worked as
Once upon a time there was a courageous women, named Maria Julia Hernandez, who I call my hero. Hernandez was born in San Francisco Morazán, Honduras in 1939. Throughout her life she spoke up for the rights of victims during El Salvador’s civil war. She tended to the victim’s families and held an investigation by gathering evidence of the murders seeking to expose the murderers. Hernandez’s courage and faith inspired others to fight for their freedom. Her faith has inspired me to stand up for what I believe in, no matter what hardships I have to face. Hernandez is considered a true hero through her traits of courage, generosity, and wisdom.
Not only did these women find a place in society other than by the stove, they won the appreciation and respect of men and women around them. Two of the most extraordinary of these women were Dolores Jimenez y Muro, who was an important political writer, and Hermila Galindo, who was a political speaker and advocate for Carranza’s campaign and regime. Dolores Jimenez y Muro's importance is evident in how she was able to have her voice heard and listened to by high-ranking revolutionary officials. Hermila Galindo's prominence is shown by her distinguished political career and feminist movements.
By now they had a relationship going and many people were not very fond of it. Eva convinced Peron to help the working class and the government did not like this at all. On October 9, something happened that would start a new change in the course of there lives, the president asked Peron to resign, Peron did. And Eva had been fired from the Belgrano radio. This was a moment when Eva would speak for their rights and fight for what she believed was right. So after Peron resigned Eva organized a lot of people who Peron had once helped and asked them that now it was their turn to help Juan Domingo Peron. A lot of people mostly the working class would stand up to the media and had Peron speak in public, by now all the people were supporting him after he had spoken to the crowd and the people were yelling "Peron for president". This would be thanks to Eva and to the way she had
Magic Realism as a form of protest In the story “All About Suicide” Luisa Valenzuela uses magic realism to confuse and show the chaos in her country. Due to military coup d'etats and other illegitimate ways for people to become rule r freedom of speech was not a right. The ambiguity kept her from being seen as directly opposing Military ruler Juan Carlos Ongania and show the chaos in her country. Valenzuela uses magic realism to create a story that points out the chaos of her country but keeps her from being persecuted. Valenzuela was a citizen of Argentina in 1967.
Isabel Allende was born on August 2, 1942, in Lima, Peru, to Tomás and Francisca Allende. Isabel Allende is the goddaughter of Salvador Allende, the first socialist president of Chile who was her father's cousin. Allende’s father was a diplomat and deserted the family when Allende was just two years. Allende, her siblings, and mother then moved in with her grandfather in Chile. Allende remembers herself as a rebellious child during those years living with her grandfather. “We lived in an affluent house with no money," (Allende, 14). "My grandfather would pay for what was necessary but my mother did not even have the cash to buy us an ice cream. I wanted to be like my grandfather because my mother had a terrible life and he had all the privileges and the power and the freedom and the car I think that was the moment I started to rebel against all male authority: the police, the church, everything."(Allende 15). This empowering attitude that Allledne has is shown in most of her literary work such as The Storys of Eva Luna, House of Spirits, and Eva Luna. Allende grew up in an atmosphere where women were inferior to men and this is why Allende writes stories where the woman is strong and independent. To many readers, Allende comes across as a feminist and empowering author because most of Allende's work is about how women can succeed without the need of a man but don't get this wrong, Allende also is known for her romanticism in her stories specially on a Gift for a SweetHeart.
In 1970 Argentina was going through a time of economic trouble. The "peronistas" gained strength during these times. In 1973 was asked to return to Argentina. He was elected president with the help of his third wife Isabel. She was elected vice president. In 1972 Juan
During other visits with Mariana, Estrella and Mariana de la Luz would run into their brothers, which is how they first met Pancha (short for Francisca)—José Manuel’s wife. Pancha, with a deep voice, told both sisters that despite her childhood poverty and limitations in La Libertad Parte Alta’s outskirts “life goes on.” Estrella understood why her youngest brother fell in love with Pancha (aside from her shiny black wavy hair to her waist, large almond-shaped eyes, and olive skin): besides her honest demeanor, like their grandmother’s Mariana, and very much unlike their mother’s demeanor, there were other complicated reasons involved. She was a year older than him, and both obtained parental approval to get married, as he was 15 and she was
Ernesto Guevara Iconic Status Aged twenty-four, Ernesto Guevara pens a regular letter home to Rosario, Argentina from his flat in Mexico. It concludes: "Things are moving with tremendous speed and no one can know, or predict, where or for what reason one will be next year"[1]. This, perhaps, is one indication of the mans legendary appeal - not as a hero of socialism or political ideologist, but as a free-spirited and non-fictitious adventurer. After all, how many of us could end our letters with the same thrilling poignancy, at any age?