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María Eva 'Evita' Duarte Perón: A Radical in Argentina Essay

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As a revolutionary, Eva Duarte Perón transformed the lives of Argentina’s working class. Her influence in politics, also, shaped the way that women were viewed in the government. Eva was concerned with the welfare of the public which motivated her to try and improve their everyday life. Juan Duarte, Eva’s father, had two families: one with his legitimate wife and another with his mistress, Juana Ibarguren. Born on May 7, 1919, María Eva was the fifth born child of Duarte’s mistress, Juana. It was public knowledge that Juan Duarte had two families. For a while, he tried to divide his time equally amongst the two families. Eventually, he left his mistress and their children to fend for themselves. Duarte passed away in a car …show more content…

Perón, a rising political and military power in Argentina, soon developed a close relationship with Eva. Using her charm and appeal, Eva rallied support for Perón’s presidential campaign. Perón’s popularity led to his arrest in 1945 but, Eva organized a mass demonstration that, on October 17, 1945, led to his release. October 17 is still celebrated today as the “day of loyalty” or “Día de la lealtad” by supporters of Perón. By this time, the two of them were living together in a house in the northern part of the city, but this was creating problems for Perón because he was living with an unmarried woman who was several years younger than he was. Therefore, on October 21, 1945, Juan Perón and Eva Duarte were formally married. The fact that they saw eye-to-eye on politics may have been a part of their romance. They agreed that it was time for Argentina’s “descamisados” or shirtless ones to get a reasonable share of the country’s affluence. This marital bond made Perón politically stronger than ever. In February 1946, Perón became a candidate for the presidential election in Argentina and chose Juan Hortensio Quijano, a popular radical, as his running mate. Eva was actively participating in her husband’s campaign, by accompanying him on his campaign stops and regularly appearing with him in public, something never done by a woman in Argentina before. She was more focused on the less fortunate groups of society in Argentina

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