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Margery Kempe Research Paper

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In 1934, after being lost for five hundred years, Colonel Butler-Bowden found a copy of The Book of Margery Kempe in his library. This is the only copy in existence of what is largely considered the first autobiography written in English. Although, there are debates about whether the book should be classified as an autobiography or if it should be an autohagiography, or something else altogether. The Book of Margery Kempe details the life of Margery Kempe, an English lay-woman in the later Middle Ages. She was a female mystic, who was known for her public displays of piety, and was well travelled and well versed in the religious world. The creation of the text, as well as the contents, have been the cause of many debates regarding authorship, …show more content…

Her first scribe died before the completion of the text, as he was terminally ill. The sections of The Book of Margery Kempe that had been completed in his hand were so messy the new scribe took over three years to decipher it. This original part became book one. In the second book the scribe becomes more of a coauthor to Margery, his voice is discernable from hers. John Hirsch attempted to determine which parts belonged to Margery’s voice and which parts to her scribe’s. When the text was completed a five page ‘proym’ was added to the beginning. Here it describes the structure of the text, which is not in chronological order, the proem stating, “Lych as þe mater cam to þe creatur in mend whan it schuld be wretyn, for it was so long er it was wretyn þat sche had for-getyn þe tyme & þe ordyr whan thyngys befellyn. And þerfor sche ded no þing wryten but þat sche knew rygth wel for very trewth." This was emphasized to dispel confusion due to the different scribes and, as Uhlman argued, the second scribe did not want the lack of order to result in disbelief over the content of the text or to be taken as a sign of

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