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Mark Twain Satire Analysis

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The Satirical Musings of Mark Twain Satire is easy to use but difficult to master. If done right it can transform any piece of literature into a perfect, and beautifully executed, criticism of society. If done wrong, it will take that potentially beautiful literary art piece and turn it into something that society loves to shun and schools love to ban. Huckleberry Finn is one of those novels that has the perfect amount of satire wrapped up in a neat little bundle, and yet it is often still shunned and banned. The author, Mark Twain, wrote this story at a time when the United States needed it most. Despite the civil war having been long over, people were still questioning what was right and what was wrong in regards to slavery and racism. Twain picked up on these issues, and formed his own opinions. All he was trying to do was share them in a world that needed a wake-up call. In Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain uses satirical techniques in his commentary - including metaphors, exaggeration, and irony - in order to call attention to issues in society such as race, religion, education, morality, and slavery. The most common approach that Twain uses in his commentary to make his point is to be very plain and simple, but express his thoughts through metaphors and symbolism. The reader never really has to question what his metaphors mean, but having them in his writing softens the blow a little bit. The Mississippi river, as an example, is one of the largest metaphors in the entire story. It represents freedom and equality, whereas the shore represents a feuding society. Chapter nineteen is where the reader gets to see the contrast very clearly. The entire first half of the chapter is very idyllic and serene. Huck comments on the serenity of the river saying there “... wasn’t a sound [anywhere] - perfectly still - just like the whole world was asleep,” and that they “ had the sky up there, all speckled with stars” (Twain, Chapter 19). The scenes on the river paint very calming pictures in the reader’s mind. Then, Huck and Jim get off of the raft, and everything becomes chaotic. Jim almost always finds himself back in captivity in one form or another, and Huck always finds himself questioning his newly learned morals.

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