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Martin Luther King's Speech : The Supremacy Of Speech

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The Supremacy of Speech On August 28th, 1963, Martin Luther King Jr. said “I have a dream,” (King) and moved the civil rights movement forward by leaps and bounds. He didn’t gather an army, he didn’t fight the nation with guns, knives, or bombs; he utilized non-violent protesting methods, using most notably his words. Weapons would not have convinced the people of the United States of the injustice of racism, but King’s speech most certainly did. People use words to get people to carry out actions, words can reach and mobilize a group. Weapons, on the other hand, are limited to an individual, and without speech, cannot accomplish much. Weapons only kill and harm, they don’t convince. Words carry much more power than weapons, as they can do more than a weapon ever could. Words have the ability to make an audience put their heart into a task or purpose. Marc Antony uses a speech after Brutus leaves to send the Romans into a murderous frenzy against the conspirators, and the Romans even kill innocents in their rampage. “THIRD PLEBEIAN. Your name, sir, truly. CINNA. Truly, my name is Cinna the poet! I am Cinna the poet! … CINNA: I am not Cinna the conspirator. FOURTH PLEBEIAN. It is no matter, his name’s Cinna; pluck but his name out of his heart, and turn him going. … They [kill] him.” (Shakespeare 3.3.26-35) These same people were all praising the conspirators moments ago, but at some words from Antony, they all changed their minds, killing even those sharing the same name of the now-criminals. This exemplifies how compelling words can be, how they mobilize people to cause more damage than any weapon. Had Antony used weapons to force the Romans to find and kill Brutus and the conspirators, the citizens likely would see Antony as a dictator and not follow his orders. Another example of how speech can persuade people to take action is from ancient Greece. Philip II of Macedon, a king on a military campaign, was threatening the safety of Athens, but the Athenians were hesitant to clash with him. Demosthenes, a statesman and orator, delivered an exceptional speech calling the Athenians to arms, and they had a complete change of mind. This example demonstrates the capability of words to incite an entire

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