The definition of Masculinity is having qualities traditionally ascribed to men, as strength and boldness. In William Shakespeare’s play, “Macbeth” gender and power play a strong role between the title character and his wife, Lady Macbeth. Using these two characters, Shakespeare explores the definition of masculinity and how various characters, particularly Macbeth’s lack of masculinity in the opening of the play and Lady Macbeth’s strong role early in the play. In the play, “Macbeth” it is easily spotted how Lady Macbeth was the driving force and the one who had the masculinity in the relationship. Meanwhile, towards the end of the story those roles completely swap. Macbeth then makes his own decisions without consulting it to Lady Macbeth. Throughout the play we can easily see that, Shakespeare’s view of masculinity is, Empowerment, ambition, worry of your own demeanor and stubbornness. The values that the characters show throughout the book are ambition and power. Throughout the play we know that Macbeth wants to get power and Lady Macbeth is ambitious for him doing so. Since, the beginning of the play we can see that when it comes to their relationship she is the one in control. “ Was the hope drunk...Such I account thy love..Like the poor cat i’ the adage?”(Pg 43 Lines 40-50). This is a perfect example on how we see early in the play where she was the stronger one maybe not physically but mentally. She uses his love towards her to question if he truly loves her
Macbeth by William Shakespeare brings about one of the most controversial topic of the gender portrayal in a play. During Shakespearean times, women were considered as the weaker sex, physically and emotionally. On the other hand, men were seen as the dominant sex that is expected to be the head of their households and a strong figure. Unlike this stereotypical representation of men and women, Shakespeare introduces the reversal of gender roles in his play. Shakespeare’s portrayal of the relationship and characteristics of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth diverged from the stereotypical representation of both men and women. The author, William Shakespeare’s use of reverse gender roles which contradicted with the traditional gender roles, is what
In ‘Macbeth’, masculinity is presented as a driving force to Macbeth’s crimes, making it a vital theme. The essay’s focus is masculinity’s presentation through Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. Primarily, Shakespeare portrays Macbeth as “valiant”: a prized, respected masculine quality in their society. However, this trait becomes warped along the play. Furthermore, Lady Macbeth yearns for masculinity but she fails to acquire it. Shakespeare thus displays masculinity in two different lights.
Macbeth uses his manhood to portray his solider like qualities, but Lady Macbeth’s masculinity manipulates Macbeth’s actions, however, in the end it is Macbeth who uses his masculinity to do heinous actions.
A prominent and permeating theme in Macbeth is the roles and characteristics of masculinity and femininity. Throughout the play Shakespeare presents the audience with strong and sometimes conflicting views of these gender roles. What exactly defines being a man or a woman? How does an individual’s grasp of these roles effect their actions? Shakespeare shows that a clear and accurate understanding of the concept of masculinity is of critical importance in the success of a ruler. In particular, he illustrates how Macbeth’s acceptance of a perverted, violent view of masculinity leads his kingdom into chaos and turmoil, and leads Macbeth to his inevitable demise. Moral order can only be restored
The conformity to gender roles that Macbeth and Lady follow leads to the destruction of their relationship. At the beginning of the play, Lady Macbeth is more masculine than Macbeth and holds the power in their relationship. Lady Macbeth is aware that she is the assertive one in their relationship and uses that to manipulate Macbeth. In act 1, scene 7, Lady Macbeth questions Macbeth’s masculinity saying, “When you durst do it, then you were a man; / And, to be more than what you were, you would / Be so much more the man.”(54-56) in saying this, she is using Macbeth’s fragile masculinity against him because she knows Macbeth will prove his masculinity by killing Duncan. After they succeed and get away with the murder, Macbeth becomes more assertive and decisive. Macbeth begins to hide things from Lady Macbeth, like his plan to kill Banquo, this causes a strain on their relationship. In act 3, scene 2, lines 50 and 51, Macbeth says to Lady Macbeth, “Be innocent of the knowledge, dearest chuck, / Till thou applaud the deed.” about his plan to kill Banquo because he doesn’t want her involved. This furthers the strain in their relationship because Macbeth thinks he, a man, should handle these kinds of things where Lady Macbeth, a woman, should not concern herself with such problems. Furthermore, by excluding Lady Macbeth he has pushed a wedge between them by keeping secrets from her, losing her trust and leading to the downfall of their relationship. Closer to the end of the play, Macbeth assumes his role as a hypermasculine man and becomes violent, killing any possible threat to him. In becoming king, Macbeth becomes obsessed with having power because of the lack of control he had in his relationship with his wife. To Macbeth Macduff appeared as a threat,
We see her as a suppressed female clawing to power through men. The most notable scene where Shakespeare conveys this is Act 1 Scene 5. He has Lady Macbeth say, “unsex me here”, demanding elimination of all womanly attributes. She also says, “take my milk for gall”. This demonstrates she does not want to be a nurturing, mother figure. Lady Macbeth thinks her femininity is useless and that she could accomplish more as a male. In the Elizabethan/Jacobean era, women were often subjugated – made to submit to and follow men, regarded as weak and in need of protection. Given no control, women were forced to stay home and bear children. Lady Macbeth yearns liberation from these stereotypes and ideal standards of her time. Her authority cravings lead her to tell Macbeth, “Leave all the rest to me” – seeking dominance. Her husband is essential to succeed so she can be interpreted as somewhat manipulating him into committing larger crimes – namely
Lady Macbeth embodies the ideals of masculinity because she manipulates her husband to kill the king Duncan so she and her husband can have all the power to be king and queen and to manipulate people so they can be by their side. For example the text states, ¨Marriage counseling to solve the issues of our relationship? What issues? Just kill Duncan so I can be Queen already’’(Shakespeare #). This quote shows that Lady Macbeth takes advantages of her husband because he only tell her his secrets to her, so that is when Lady Macbeth takes advantages of her husband and manipulates her husband to kill king Duncan so Lady Macbeth and Macbeth can been the next king and queen. Accordingly, at the beginning of the sentence, this evidences shows Lady Macbeth manipulates people by taking advantages of them. From my point of view Lady Macbeth manipulates people so she can be the next queen and she also takes advantages of people that trust her so that is when she gives them advice so they can do things that favor Lady Macbeth by being the next queen. For instance ¨Lady Macbeth outraged, calls him a coward and question his manhood, ¨´when you durst to do it,´ she says then ´you were a man´¨(Shakespeare #) .This quote shows that Lady Macbeth also manipulates her husband in many ways like making him think he is not man because he is scared to murder king Duncan and making him think a man is who doesn't have fear to do something that might have dangerous consequences, so then he decides to murder Duncan. In conclusion in “Macbeth “the
Then slowly Macbeth looses his masculine qualities. The witches have a part in him loosing his masculinity. The traditional role of men usually take charge, and wears the pants, but its already clear the Lady Macbeth wears the pants. “ Lady Macbeth appears to be the more freighting figure” (Maternal Power par 1). The role of Macbeth is a friendly person, who is dictated by his wife; She controls his every thought. Its as if he doesn’t make a move without her knowing. She clearly over powers him in every way. The weird sisters also play apart in the gender roles. “ The disruption of gender roles occur in the weird sisters the trio perceived as violating nature and dispute the designation, as sister the gender roles, the characters is also ambiguous” (play with gender role par 3).
Shakespeare characterizes Lady Macbeth as a woman full of masculine traits such as courage and ambition. She is the perfect and needed counterpart in order to push Macbeth to murder Duncan and take over the kingdom. The first trait that is shown to the reader is courage. When Lady Macbeth is planning how to convince Macbeth into murder, she describes herself as a courageous woman: "That I may pour my spirits in thine ear, / And chastise with the valor of my tongue/ All that impedes thee from the golden round" (Macbeth I. v. 26-28). In this passage, it is clear how she is full of valor and will stop at nothing to get what she wants. In fact, in Shakespearian times, being courageous was a characteristic reserved only for men since women were thought to be fearful and helpless. Even Macbeth himself recognizes this trait in his wife: "Bring forth men-children only/ For thy undaunted mettle should compose/ Nothing but males." (Macbeth I. vii. 72-74). Macbeth can see how his wife nature is too bold for that of a woman, so he thinks that she should only be the mother of men for her essence is in itself a good example of what a good man should be. This example is an undeniable proof that Lady Macbeth is a masculine woman. Another male characteristic that is given to Lady Macbeth is ambition. She is an ambitious woman and she fears that her husband will not be as motivated as she is to get the crown:
Lady Macbeth’s desire for power prompts her interest in controlling Macbeth’s actions. This theme of the relationship between gender and power is key to Lady Macbeth’s character: her husband implies that she is a masculine soul inhabiting a female body, which seems to link masculinity to ambition and violence. Although women were often expected during Shakespeare’s time to be modest, humble, and obedient, Lady Macbeth is actually one of the most explicitly and relentlessly ambitious of all the characters Shakespeare created. She is a woman who defies the stereotypes of her culture, which assumed that most women were or should be unambitious. At one point, she wishes that she were not a woman so that she could kill Duncan herself. A character
By the end of the play, it is notable how hyper masculinity deteriorates the main characters of the play. The characters of Macbeth inhabit a world of darkness and uncertainty as hyper-masculine ideologies are introduced to them. As one reads throughout the play, it’s easy to pick up on Macbeth and Lady Macbeth's excellent job at portraying the personification of humanity’s identity crisis with gender. Without proper gender roles, humanity begins to deteriorate, so the struggle that takes place in this play is of significant concern. With the creation of the Macbeths, Shakespeare diminishes everything that what was considered to be human nature. Macbeth becomes unstable because he cannot please such an unsatisfied woman, so he feels the need to take on an artificial hyper-masculine role but because of this is too torn to
Manhood and its definition is a major theme in Shakespeare’s play Macbeth. On first appearance, Macbeth is characterized as a loyal and valiant thane in defense of the honor of Scotland and King Duncan. The brutality that he shows as a warrior on the battlefield is an acceptable and lauded trait. These attributes come into question as the witches introduce the prophecies tempting Macbeth’s vaulting ambition. After the regicide, Macbeth is damned and is no longer concerned with being honorable. He covets immediate gratification at all costs and by all means. However, this gratification is temporary due to that Macbeth later on, experiences guilt and regret which directs him towards his morbid fate and ultimate demise.
At the beginning of the play Macbeth is seen as a courageous soldier who is loyal to the King but is corrupted from the witches prophecies and by his and Lady Macbeth’s ambition. Their marriage is of convenience for Lady Macbeth, but for Macbeth it is more than that. He loves his wife, and she takes advantage of that. She is continuously making him feel guilty, for being weak, and challenges his manhood, with these words "When you durst do it, then you were a man, and, to be more than what you were, you would be so much more the man." (I,vi,50-52), which means, Be a man, and I will love you as one.
In Macbeth by William Shakespeare, gender plays a pivotal role in the development of the overall plot and as the play advances, certain characters, including Macbeth and Lady Macbeth experience a reversal in traditional gender behaviors. Additionally, we see gender confusion among other characters that enhances conflict in the play. Originally, Macbeth and Lady Macbeth are portrayed in ways that enforce their respective masculinity and feminism in accordance to the society around them. As Macbeth begins to contemplate his decision regarding the killing of Duncan, his marriage becomes the primary driving force behind his action and thoughts in this matter. Although in some cases, male and female roles in this play remain static, the
Macbeth’s victory over Macdonwald proves his manhood by displaying his ability to act as a man. The link between manhood and violence is extremely prevalent in Macbeth. After hearing an account of Macbeth’s bloody victory, Duncan declares, “Oh, valiant cousin, worthy gentleman” (1.2.24), and Macbeth is awarded a higher position in the government: Thane of Cawdor. If gender is proved through performance, then Macbeth has succeeded in becoming the epitome of masculinity.