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Masculinity In Things Fall Apart

Decent Essays

In the novel Things Fall Apart, Chinua Achebe introduced a determined, harsh character living in a society attached to its tradition and culture. The novel describes how the different members in the society respond to change, especially invading white imperialists. Achebe uses examples of extreme masculinity to shield any emotions that could be considered feminine or weak, while Igbo culture is shown to idolize men and associate masculinity with vital parts of Igbo culture which portrays masculinity as a positive, accepted thing.
Okonkwo, the main character in Things Fall Apart, is introduced as a violent character that in a situation when “[he] could not get his words out quickly enough, he would use his fists” (Achebe 4). Instead of …show more content…

During the Egwugwu ceremony, the women are treated as outsiders. They also were not allowed to “[ask] questions about the most powerful and the most secret cult in the clan” (Achebe 88). Women are still expected to clean the huts used in the ceremony, but only the men are allowed to know about one of the most important parts of Igbo culture. In Igbo culture, women are considered delicate and non-violent, so when Okonkwo accidentally kills someone, the crime is considered female because it happens inadvertently. After Okonkwo is exiled to Mbanta, he calls the new clan womanly because they are not as violent as Umuofia, once again showing that being violent is associated with masculinity. When Okonkwo returned to Umuofia he discovered that the missionaries had taken over Umuofia and gained a following. Since Okonkwo doesn’t believe in peace as a priority, he immediately introduces the idea of war between the natives and the white men. The tribe disagrees and Okonkwo “mourn[s] for the clan, which he [sees] breaking up and falling apart, and he mourn[s] for the warlike men of Umuofia, who had so unaccountably become soft like women” (Achebe 183). Achebe uses femininity as a negative thing, relating the breaking apart of Igbo customs to the natives becoming passive like women. In the final chapter, Okonkwo kills himself, the final feminine act in the book. In Igbo culture, suicide is considered weak, so Okonkwo’s death is shunned by his community, and he has to be “buried like a dog” (Achebe 208). Ironically, Okonkwo’s legacy is destroyed, and he will be remember as weak and an abomination, which is what he has been working his entire life trying to

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