Mathematical Concepts
To start, a marginal analysis* (MA) is beneficial. As noted, the PA facility operates at 40 percent of capacity. Assume that the all costs related to the 40 percent operations are estimated at $2 million per year, and during that time, the 14 SKUs are produced. If production costs were dou-bled, this would mean 28 SKUs at a cost of $4 million. Averaging the results from 2001-04 in Table 2, the middling infant sales total of Heinz’s products was $8.4 million (Heinz, 2014). For the MA, the estimated increase in costs is subtracted from the estimated increase in income, and since the increase in income outweighs the increase in cost, the expansion may be a wise invest-ment (Investopedia, n.d.). Another tool is a regression analysis* (RA). Before being able to test for a significance between price and volume of units, some data is required. Recall Table #1 illustrating the aver-age prices for a 16oz. unit of baby food from 2001-04; and Table #2 presenting Heinz’s infant sales during the same period. By assuming that all infant sales related to these jars, an estimation of the number of jars sold can be obtained by dividing the year’s infant sales by year’s average price. Table 3 presents these results. The estimated yearly percentage change in price may be ob-tained by averaging the differences from the previous years, and the same may be done for sales; see Table 4 for results. To test a significance between the two sets of variables, the RA is
If we assume that the 1991 products, prices, sales volumes, materials costs and overhead are unchanged from 1990 and that there are no process improvements that would lead to a reduction in the direct labor of a product, it can be inferred that the company’s profits would be identical to those of 1990, as stated in Appendix B. However, if the same is assumed
If Parkland wants to achieve the aggressive growth that the board desires his ability to improve the capabilities and the operations of the company will be one of his greatest barriers. Due to the affluent nature of the customers and the possible variety in the product Parkland should focus on improving the company’s organizational capabilities. A new plant will eventually be needed but that decision can be delayed if Charles can streamline its operations. Parkland needs to institute policies that will measure productivity and develop an accurate method of forecasting sales. This will result in lower inventory carrying costs, fewer out of stock issues, and fewer backorders that need to be filled. If Charles can reduce the number of back orders and out-of-stock products it can focus on a single product line at a time which will reduce the frequency of expensive switching costs.
Tucker Hansson, the owner of Hansson Private Label, is struggling in whether to execute the $50 million investment proposed by his manufacturing team. Under this situation, the subject of this report is to evaluate the potential investment of expanding production capacity at Hansson Private Label (HBL) and make a recommendation to Tucker Hansson. In this report, I will specifically focus on analyses of the project’s free cash flows (FCFs), weighted average cost of capital (WACC) and net present value (NPV). With a sensitivity analysis, it can help us to observe how change in some key project variables
Kudler is planning to have an annual revenue increase by 5% within 12 months breaking it down to four categories. A quarter percent gain is anticipated in the projects launch as well as the training of employees’. Profits will increase by a half of a percent during the assessment and alteration of the project with the promotion of the Frequent Shopper Program taking place at this time as well. In each phase of the development customer satisfaction will increase so will revenue, which will lead to an overall increase of 4.75% (Kudler Fine Foods. (2004). Apollo.).
Starbucks Corporation is an international coffee company and coffeehouse chain with more than 23 thousand stores across the world. The company’s corporate strategy is presently focused on continued growth, with Starbucks planning on opening thousands of new stores in China in 2016 (Burkitt, 2016) and the long-term goal of establishing Starbucks high-end businesses like Roasteries, Reserve Stores, as well as a bakery chain named Princi (Tu, 2016). Furthermore, Starbucks is investing in sustainable coffee growth and trade projects. As Starbucks continues to grow, the company is currently considering opening up a new manufacturing plant in Augusta, Georgia. To evaluate whether the project would be profitable and should be accepted, a capital budgeting model that computes key metrics was constructed and the results were analyzed.
In this analysis, we included the overhead expense for 1972-1977 because as the project begins to gain a foothold in the market it will acquire a larger market share and will become a larger portion of General Foods’ overall dessert sales. Also, the agglomerator and excess capacity was charged
Break even analysis can be used to decide whether to alter the existing product emphasis or not. For example in this case, if we refer last year’s data, we can see that the product C is not economically feasible to manufacture at $2.40 / unit. Following table gives the analysis for checking whether the company can afford to invest in additional “C” capacity.
The expansion plan calls for a $50 million investment in production capacity to accommodate the future demand of the retailer. Considering that all of HPL’s four plants are already operating at
b. If we assume 2004 prices of 45.91 €/mtt. What does the new break-even level do to the utilization rate, given its new capacity level? What can you say about its effect upon Aget’s pricing?
14-26 (Analytical procedures) the following data was taken from the production and accounting records for Casuccio Manufacturing, Inc.
In the base case, we assumed 11.0% compounded annual growth rate. This is based on modest growth in domestic sales, and optimistic expectations for the international, Babies R Us, and online sales. Online sales can save relevant costs of physical display of products and associated costs of running a store. EBITDA margin is assumed higher and will be higher in the near future as the sales grow. Capital expenditure and depreciation amortization expenses are assumed fairly constant over the years . Overall operation will generate enough cash to support debt and interest payments. If Toys R Us would be able to specialize some of baby products, video games and
Short-run economies of scale: reductions in average costs due to increase in capacity utilization in that occur within a plant of a given size
Polyethylene industry is considered as highly capital intensive since it requires large plant size to sustain the enormous production capacity and so as to fulfill the huge demand of the industry. Therefore, in order to be competitive and successful in this industry, the need for economies of scale is vital, since it contributes to greater revenues and sales volume of the company with a great proportion of saving in the costs. Also, the industry’s profitability is highly correlated to the company’s operating rate, which also refers to the capacity utilization rate of the company. The higher the percentage of the company’s total capacity is being used, the higher profit margins are accompanied by. However, notice that an excessive operating rate that over-utilizes the company’s available resources would lead to an oversupply of the production in the industry, which pulls down polyethylene’s market price and deteriorates the company’s
Family 5% 5% 0.25% 100% 8% Step 3: Future Seats Demand Year by Year Year Composite Demand Future Growth (%) Seats Demand 1 919.75 108% 993 2 993 108% 1073 3 1073 108% 1159 4 1159 108% 1251 5 1252 108% 1352 Step 4: Future Supply of Seats Required Year Seats Demand Normal Seat Turnover Supply Required Current Supply New Seats Required Current 919.75 3.5 262.79 311 -48.21 1 993 3.5 283.71 311 -27.29 2 1073 3.5 306.57 311 -4.43 3 1159 3.5 331.14 311 20.14 4 1252 3.5 357.71 311 46.71 5 1352 3.5 386.29 311 75.29 Pro Forma Income Statement for the year one Sales Revenue $3,451,075 Cost of Sales (20% of Sales) $690,215 Gross Profit
Even when the demand for an operations products can be reasonably well forecast, the inherent uncertainty in all estimates of future demand may inhibit the business from investing capital to meet the most likely level of demand. Contrastingly, this principle can be linked to the concept of economies of scale. For BCF the addition of one unit of capacity i.e. from the extra capacity provided by the conventional technology option, the total fixed costs per unit of potential production output will decrease. For the new technology option, the addition of one unit of capacity will increase unit costs – a diseconomy of scale. Initially, this claim is based on the capital cost of implementing the new technology option, as well as diseconomies of over using capacity having the effect of increasing unit costs above a certain level of output. As a result, more operations activities