preview

Medieval Medicine Middle Ages

Good Essays

HISTORY ESSAY

Medieval Medicine: Magical & Irrational

How during the Middle Ages, the Church and Scientific Theory Clashed

Daniella Smithers

4/10/2016

In a time where religion and science clashed, it can be argued that it delayed the progress of medicine, during the 5th to the 15th century.

Medieval Medicine: Magical & Irrational
How during the Middle Ages, the Church and Scientific Theory Clashed

The Medieval period was dangerous and dominated by religion. This combination could mean life or death during the middle ages. Europe was dominated by the Christian faith, which oversaw and controlled the public. These Christian beliefs overruled a lot of scientific thought and prevented, delayed, or perverted discoveries. …show more content…

Praying to God was seen as a sure way to be helped by the almighty and showing your devotion. God could also heal people through the King. The King was seen to be appointed by god and therefore was possible to heal the sick, whether by touch of a hand or simply touching one of his personal belongings. However, this was seen as less effective than going directly to God or a Saint. A Saint was seen to be a messenger to God, and relay messages of prayer. Pilgrimages often involved a Saints remains or personal belongings. These were divided by three categories; first-class relics, second class relics and finally third class relics. Each was important and thought to grant them help from the Catholic Church. First class relics were the most important, as they were directly associated with the Saint. Whether it was a cross, or their actual remains, they provided the best way to communicate with the Saint and hence God. Second class relics were the belongings of the Saint, such as rosary, books or part of their clothing. Finally, third class relics are the most common as they were often sold to pilgrims and were taken home. These relics were objects that had touched either a first or second class relic, preferably the first. Sellers often took advantage of pilgrims and took advantage of their longing to be near a Saint. Meaning, that many of the third class relics hadn’t actually touched …show more content…

Records of death, births, and other medical procedures, show the expanse of the religious culture during this era. Deaths were so common, most being premature, occurred in the lower classes, where most people were illiterate, so there are very little resources documenting it. However, due to the religious culture that surrounded medicine, it is possible to look at church sermons and prayers which would have circulated around the churches, including the least wealthy. This provides insight on what the general population was scared off and suffered from. The evidence shows that medicine in this medieval religious culture was multidimensional, meaning that it covered both physical remedies, as well as magical and religious ones. They provide strong evidence on the belief system and how theories changed over time and developed throughout the middle ages. Due to Europe being a counter-Culturist nation during this period, in terms of religious culture and medical culture, there was a constant battle in which religion often won. The belief system was ruled by the wealthy (the King or Queen), or the Pope. The Royals would state which religion a kingdom should follow, often being between Protestant and Catholic. It was a time where socialism focused on the divine. People used it as a way of expression and had a ‘social dependency’ on the Church to help them through

Get Access