The 1997 Mental Impairment and Unfitness Act has been effective in helping courts to determine persons to place on supervision. However, the determination of whether the policy’s goals are being accomplished in relatively difficult because a huge number of mentally ill offenders are being downgraded to extended status during custodial supervision orders. Moreover, offenders who have been released into the community’s care have been granted such measures through revocation of supervision orders
to try decrease the high numbers. The high incarceration rate of Indigenous people in Australia is considered to be a global issue that must be addressed. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander prison rates The increased severity in the criminal justice system towards Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people is claimed to be the cause for the increasing incarceration rates. Research shows that the majority of Australian prisons have a high Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander population, “since
designed for health policies and is an adapted version of Bardach’s policy framework. Bardach proposes eight steps to create a policy; he calls this the ‘eight-fold-path’. Similar to Bardach’s framework, Collins also bases his framework on eight steps. The main difference in Collins’s steps compared to Bardach’s steps is the focus Collins has on the context of the policy. By the context of the policy Collins is referring to the geography, politics, economy and the existing health care system in the country
state agencies, both within the Criminal Justice System (CJS) and more broadly the institutions of education, employment and health, play in supporting and implementing diversionary programs for offenders with mental health problems. Mental health is clearly one of the most critical issues facing the Australian and New South Wales (NSW) CJS with research indicating that offenders with mental health problems constitute the majority of those within the prison system. The current strategies for diversion
inflicted systematic physical and mental abuse but they fenced Indigenous Australians out of their land, which had and has an impact that is difficult for non-indigenous Australians to comprehend. In evaluating both Australian and International legal systems and how effective they have been in addressing justice for our indigenous people, the starting document is the Australian Constitution. Our Constitution conspicuously fails to recognize the rights of Australia’s indigenous peoples. No indigenous
position or social class is directly associated with access to vital resources which can create inequalities, effecting the life chances of the disadvantaged (Macionis 2012). These factors can be described as health, food, education, housing, income and experiences with the criminal justice system (Macionis 2012). Although, Australia believes it is an egalitarian society that embraces the idea of a classless society, but there is obvious signs of differing social classes and relative poverty amongst
achievement to health care to contact with the criminal justice system. This essay will argue that class has a remarkable impact on the life chances of an individual. It will further expostulate that high outcomes in academic performance in Australia is more prevalent on students from the high rank of hierarchy than those from poor families, that health issues are more profound in people from lower socioeconomic, and that youth from disadvantaged background are more likely to commit a criminal act.
to distinguish the validity of the individual’s consent. The case Re Bruce [2015] will explore the legal and ethical issues of medical consent in exceptional circumstances. The examination of relevant legislation including the Guardianship and Mental Health legislation and the Universal Declaration on Bioethics and Human Rights will assist in answering this question. Furthermore, a number of stakeholder positions, such as spouses, medical practitioners and contents of the law and its application in
* The role of discretion in the criminal justice system * Issues of compliance and non compliance in regard to criminal law * The extent to which the law reflects moral and ethical standards * The role of law reform in the criminal justice system * The extent to which the law balances the rights of victims, offenders and society * The effectiveness of legal and non-legal measures in achieving justice Chapter 1: The Nature of Crime Role of Criminal Law: To protect society from those
Yr 12 legal The Judiciary System in Australia Strengths and Weaknesses It is widely recognised that Australia’s System of decision making in the court is in need of significant reform, if the nation’s present and future need for fair justice is to be met. Contents Introduction 2 The Current Jury System (explanation) 2 Strengths of the Current Jury System (Analyse and critique) 3 Weaknesses of the Current Jury System (Analyse and critique) 3 What Legal alternatives are there