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Mental Illness In Hamlet Essay

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Shakespeare is very well known for the content of negative mood in his plays. This can be best described in Hamlet; as his plot develops the mood of the play becomes more intense. Through his internal thoughts and the people that he was being surrounded by, this led to Hamlet becoming crazy; for real. Among other topics, the main theme is clearly indicated to be mental illness. To fully reveal the theme of Hamlet’s madness, Shakespeare uses such imageries as disease and decay frequently through soliloquies, dialogs and descriptions of the characters. However not only Shakespeare uses imagery to emphasize the theme in his literary works, but also other poets, as Margaret Atwood uses imageries of disease and decay to disclose the problem of …show more content…

Right after king Claudius’s speech, Hamlet ponders about committing suicide. Speaking to himself: “O, that this too, too sullied flesh would melt/Thaw, and resolve itself into a dew/Or that the Everlasting had not fixed/His canon ‘gainst self slaughter!” (1.2.129-32). The imagery of decease in this quote paints a vivid picture of Hamlet’s feelings and describes them to the reader. The initial cause of Hamlet becoming crazy is a meeting with the ghost of King Hamlet, who affirms that Claudius, Hamlet’s uncle, has killed the king to claim the throne of Denmark and Queen Gertrude. Overwhelmed with mixed feeling of frustration, fright and passion for vengeance, Hamlet decides to become a mad man from now on; as it would be advantageous for him. Hamlet warns his friends: «How strange or odd some'er I bear myself (As I perchance hereafter shall think meet/To put an antic disposition on)» (1.5.172-73). A cunning plan of revenge that involves him pretending that he is crazy, imposes on the already melancholic state of Hamlet’s mind after the death of his father. In addition, with the wedding of his mother with a person who killed the king, it can be assumed that this would not lead to anything

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