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Merchant Of Venice Character Analysis

Decent Essays

Shakespeare’s play, The Merchant of Venice, is a complex play which forces the reader to really delve into some of the contradictory values revealed. He uses the characterisation of women in the play- Jessica, Portia and Nerissa- to show reveal some contradictory values at the time, such as the idea of independence and freedom in women. When we study Portia’s character, we can see both values in her- in her speech and in her actions. We are also able to see independence in Nerissa, though her role in the play is small- and in Jessica we are consistently shown the value of freedom- in her speech, and in her actions in running away.
Throughout her significant role in the play, we often see examples of Portia’s independence and desire for freedom in such a patriarchal world. One example of her desire for freedom is when she complains about being bound to fulfil her dead father’s wishes. In Act 1, Scene 2, Portia says to Nerissa, “I may neither choose whom I would nor refuse whom I dislike—so is the will of a living daughter curbed by the will of a dead father. Is it not hard, Nerissa, that I cannot choose one nor refuse none?” This statement shows that she is independent and wants to find someone on her own- not based on a game that her father had devised. This example also shows that she values the freedom of choice. She wishes to be able to choose whom she’d like, or to at least have the ability to refuse a suitor.
The dramatic techniques used also make us able to imagine- as a reader- the way that she speaks this- stifled and frustrated. We are easily able to imagine her saying this in a way that shows that she is frustrated at the lack of control that she has over her own life.
Her desire for the freedom to speak is then shown, later on in the play, when she states, “And yet a maiden hath no tongue but thought.” This statement shows that she desires the ability to be able to speak her thoughts and say what she wants.
In the courtroom scenes, we are again shown her independence and resourcefulness. She cross-dresses as a man, Balthazar, in order to save Antonio’s life. The fact that she does this shows that she is independent and not willing to just sit back and watch as Antonio is sentenced. She does not

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