preview

Mindfulness And Observation Paper

Decent Essays

certain characteristics such as self-sufficiency, self-confidence, and cheerfulness are more extensively developed in the minds of creative people than in that of non-creative people.

2.3.1.3 Observing

Observation occurs when the tourist stays in the moment and does not participate in any of the before mentioned activities. While research in observation and happiness is limited, a strong link between mindfulness and observation is showed (Lilja et al., 2013). It is, however, not included in the overall mindfulness construct (Baer et al., 2006; Lilja et al., 2011).

Mindfulness can be described as a process where a certain quality of attention is brought to a moment-by-moment experience (Kabat-Zinn, 1990) and is referred to as a psychological …show more content…

Watts (1957) in Hollis-Walker (2011, pp. 223) stated the following: “Mindfulness is a total clarity and presence of mind, actively passive, wherein events come and go like reflections in a mirror; nothing is reflected except what is”. While mindfulness originates from Buddhist spiritual practices (Hanh, 1976), in contemporary psychology it has been adopted as “an approach for increasing awareness and responding skilfully to processes that contribute to emotional distress and maladaptive behaviour” (Bishop et al., 2004, pp. 230). Mindfulness approaches are considered a form of mental training where the cognitive vulnerability to reactive modes is reduced, which otherwise might heighten emotional distress and stress or perpetuate psychopathology (Bishop et al., 2004). According to Naranjo & Ornstein (1971) a distinction can be made between ‘mindfulness meditation’ and ‘concentration’ forms of meditation, both inducing deep states of relaxation. In this theory, mindfulness meditation copes with the observation of the constantly changing internal and external stimuli. In contrast, concentration meditation

Get Access