1- a. What is your estimate of the 1983 income statement and balance sheet?
Morrissey Forgings, Inc.
Balance Sheet 1983

b. What is your estimate of Return on Assets in 1983? (Assume a 40% tax rate.) How is the company doing in 1983? For simplicity, you may assume that individual price and cost components have not changed 1983 and 1985.
From the Income statement we have that profit before taxes equals to $1,790,000.00.
$1,790,000.00 * 40% (tax rate) = $716,000.00
Net income = Profit before taxes – Taxes = $1,790,000 - $716,000 = $1,074,000
Return on assets (ROA) = Net Income/Total Assets = $1,074,000/12,890,000 = 0.08= 8%
As we all know, the higher the ROA number, the better, because the company
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7- What is your advice to Tim Morrissey? Be specific and show your supporting analysis.
As they mention in the case the wood stove is a declining product with more than thirty competitors, so they need to offer better prices and excellent quality to be able to compete. Therefore, if the company decides to continue manufacturing stoves, they must find ways to reduce prices, do their best to reduce costs, and explore new markets. If this is not possible, then they should, as mentioned by Tim, “pull the plug” on stove and focus all they efforts on wood ovens.
Manufacturing Financial Statements
Manufacturing companies have several different accounts compared to service and merchandising companies. These include three types of inventory accounts—raw materials, work-in-process, and finished goods—and several long-term fixed asset accounts. A manufacturing company uses purchased raw materials and/or parts to produce a product for sale. At a point in time, the company's inventories consist of raw materials, those materials and parts waiting to be used in production; work-in-process, all material, labor, and other manufacturing costs accumulated to date for products not yet completed; and finished goods, the cost of completed products that are ready to be sold. The value of each type of inventory is disclosed in a company's financial statements. The amounts may be shown individually on the face of the balance sheet or disclosed in
4. What inventory method is used to value inventories? Does this method reflect current cost at year-end?
Classify each of the items as an asset, liability; revenue; or expense from the company's viewpoint. Also indicate the normal account balance of each item.
Merchandising inventory is goods that have been acquired by a distributer, wholesaler, or retailer from suppliers with the intent of selling the goods to third parties. (Accountingtools.com, 2015) When choosing the type of method to use for merchandising inventory it is important for the business to understand what type of services or goods that are being provided. This can offer a better insight to the proper and most cost effective method. When deciding there are four types of inventory cost methods to elect from.
Accounts Receivable, Other Receivables, Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, Bad Debt ExpenseInventories and Reserve for Inventory Obsolescence
Ending inventory amount is shown as an asset on the balance sheet, which happens to be true for all three inventory valuation methods.
a. What was TECO’s expected rate of return at the beginning of 1992? Value Line estimate
330-10-30330-10-30-1 The primary basis of accounting for inventories is cost, which has been defined generally as the price paid or consideration given to acquire an asset. As applied to inventories, cost means in principle the sum of the applicable expenditures and charges directly or indirectly incurred in bringing an article to its existing condition and location. It is understood to mean acquisition and production cost, and its determination involves many considerations. 330-10-30330-10-30-2 Although principles for the determination of inventory costs may be easily stated, their application, particularly to such inventory items as work in process and finished goods, is difficult because of the variety of considerations in the allocation of costs and charges.
Partially determined the types of inventories these companies currently manage; Partially described their essential inventory characteristics.
Merchandise Inventory is a material acquired by a retailer for the purpose of selling it to the third party. The three methods
goods. They can also be in process between different locations. Holding of inventories can cost a
Castillo Products improved from an operating loss in 2009 to profitability in 2010. The net profit margin went from negative to positive. The asset turnover (total-sales-to-total-assets)
Management of a company would probably be most interested in viewing the Operating Activities section of the Statement of Cash Flows. This section pinpoints the exact inventories, liabilities, depreciation and receivables of the company during a certain time period. So managers are able to see what operations are occurring, what type of inventory is on hand and what the assets and liabilities of the company are.
The results of the company’s return on assets ratio measuring profitability overall was 7.2% in 2010 and 8.1% in 2011 having an increase of 0.9%. Return of common stock ratio that portrays the
The term inventory embraces goods awaiting sale (the merchandise of a trading concern and the finished goods of a manufacturer), goods in the course of production (work in process), and goods to be consumed directly or indirectly in production (raw materials and supplies). This definition of inventories excludes long-term assets subject to depreciation accounting, or goods which, when put into use, will be so classified. The fact that a depreciable asset is retired from regular use and held for sale does not indicate that the item should be classified as part of the inventory. Raw materials and supplies purchased for production may be used or consumed for the construction of long-term assets or other purposes not related to production, but the fact that inventory items representing a small portion of the total may not be absorbed ultimately in the production process does not require separate classification. By trade practice, operating materials and supplies of certain types of entities such as oil producers are usually treated as inventory.”