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Mother and Daughter Relationship Exposed in Joyce Carol Oates Short Story, Shopping

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Mother and Daughter Relationship Exposed in Joyce Carol Oates' Short Story, Shopping

The relationship between a mother and a daughter is one of complications, heartaches, and sweet rewards. This is no exception between Nola and Mrs. Dietrich, characters in "Shopping" by Joyce Carol Oates. The tribulations of their relationship are shown during their annual shopping trip. In the time spent together, Nola is obviously trying to break free from her mother and become her own woman. This coming-of-age path is expressed by her "private thoughts" and "answers in monosyllables" (Oates 834). As Nola desperately tries to acquire her own self, her Mrs. Dietrich desperately tries to hang onto the child in Nola. She tries to stay in her …show more content…

Her desire to make Nola happy shows that she is trying, but inside thoughts show that she does not like the way Nola dresses, or the clothes she picks out, or the restaurant they eat at. Her emotional attachment and need for her daughter overpowers her knowledge that it is time for Nola to grow up. She would prefer for Nola to remain young. Despite her mother's desire, Nola is growing up and becoming her own person.

Nola has embraced the beginning of adulthood and handles it very well. She tries to be an individual by picking out clothes that are "funky" and fashionable (Oates 836). She makes an astute and mature recognition be expressing the fact that she is not worried about the "disheveled woman ['s]" affect on the people but the effect the people will have on the women (Oates 836). She also defiantly smokes a cigarette in front of her mother. The rebellion is trying to show that she is old enough to not have to follow her mother's rules or that she even cares what her mother thinks. However, she has not reached full maturation because she is unable to recognize that her mother only wants to be a part of her life. Her mother has needs too. Her mother only wants to be loved, but Nola is constantly pushing her mother away.

In a store, Mrs. Dietrich "watches her [Nola] covertly," and once Nola notices that she is being watched, she walks "away angrily" (Oates 836). She does not see that Mrs. Dietrich may only

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