Beowulf’s Motivations
Beowulf is an epic poem full of monsters and lessons, but most importantly heros. Every good story or poem needs a hero to look up to, and this poem has Beowulf, the strongest of the Geats. He journeys to Herot to fight evil and help the people. Beowulf is “...greater and stronger than anyone anywhere in this world.” He commands a boat to be sent out and gathers his mightiest soldiers and sails to King Hrothgar’s land. Upon the arrival of Beowulf he asks the permission to fight the ugly monster Grendel. This is only the beginning of Beowulf’s fights and each has an incentive. Beowulf must battle Grendel, Grendel’s Dam, and a dragon, all of which he was a different motivation for. Grendel, the grotesque swamp monster, is the first monster that Beowulf must fight. Grendel had been terrorising the people of Herot and there needed to be a stop. Beowulf travels the seas to come and claim victory over this monster; however, what are his reasons? The most important reason is duty. This is an ancient Anglo-Saxon idea. The idea is that if you have the power to fight or help a people, it is your responsibility to go to whatever
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He has ruled the land as king for fifty years now and is old, but prideful still. He utters, “I’ve never known fear, as a youth I fought in endless battles. I am old, now, but I will fight again, seek fame still, hiding in his tower dares to face me.” In this fight Beowulf has the responsibility of his people to fight the dragon. It is his duty as their king to protect them. So Beowulf goes to fight with weapon and shield. He feels so shame in doing this for he knows the dragon will have poison and other advantages, giving Beowulf no shame in carrying protection. He walks to the tower confidently and fought his best, but was defeated by the great monster. However, Beowulf did what he could to save his people and set an example for other brave leaders to
Finally, after many years, Beowulf goes on to face his final opponent; the Dragon. After the Dragon has been set on a rampage against the Geats, Beowulf declares in his last boast that, selfishly, he will defeat the Dragon alone, “Beowulf spoke, made a formal boast for the last time: I risked my life often when I was young. Now I am old, but as king of the people I shall pursue this fight for the glory of winning” (2510-14). Beowulf’s emphasis in his formal boast is about “the glory of winning” instead of expressing concern for his people. Beowulf, this entire time, has not been fighting monsters for the Geats or to help others. In this formal boast he directly reveals his true intentions of gaining glory. He even states right afterwards that if he were stronger he would fight the dragon without a weapon, just as he did Grendel, “I would rather not use a weapon if I knew any other way” (2518-19), but alas he has grown old and realizes he needs the help of a blade to slay the Dragon. Then he speaks to his comrades about the battle, stating that he alone will fight the Dragon and must either win the fight with courage or
Not only is Beowulf honorable and well respected, he is brave as well. His courage is shown by not hesitating to risk his own life to pursue the Dane’s enemies. By being self-assured, Beowulf is able to successfully defeat the fiends, Grendel and his infamous mother. At the time Beowulf is planning to pursue the vindictive dragon, the epic poem states, “I’ve never known fear, as a youth I fought in endless battles. I am old now, but I will fight again, seek fame still, If the dragon hiding in his tower dares to face me.”(ll. 2511-2515). He feels no fear, is confident in fighting the dragon alone, and has no qualms in risking his life to save others. He declares his bravery by saying, “When he comes to me I mean to stand, not run from his shooting flames, stand till fate decides which of us wins... No one else could do what I mean to, here, no man but me could hope to defeat this monster.”(ll. 2525-2534). In his actions, Beowulf’s bravery is clearly shown throughout the poem.
Beowulf is from a time where heros never die. They would live on through stories. There would be amazing tales, poems recited, and songs sung about what the hero had done. To be a hero you had to follow the Anglo-Saxon codes. Which meant showing respect to those who had raised you and in turn helping them when they are in need. It means proving yourself and doing what was expected of you, even when it is something like dieing for your people. To live on through stories, Beowulf fought because of his duty, for glory, and as a sacrifice.
As him and his men see the shining reflection of the Danes’ spears, Beowulf feels and interprets the uncertainty they feel, for he is this mysterious man showing up to this island filled with turmoil. As the Geats are reluctantly let in, Beowulf introduces himself and gives detailed backgrounds of his many battles, flaunting his accomplishments and emphasizing his triumphs. In the midst of his storytelling he says, “‘I had a fixed purpose when I put to sea. / As I sat in the boat with my band of men, / I meant to perform to the uttermost / what your people wanted or perish in the attempt / in the fiend’s clutches. And I shall fulfil that purpose, / prove myself with a proud deed / or meet my death here in the mead-hall’” (43).
To begin, Beowulf has a complex motivation for fighting the monster Grendel. His first motivation is duty which is part of the Anglo-Saxon code he’s obligated to go and kill Grendel. His people told him so go and do it so he does duty comes first and personal choice comes second. On page 47 lines 244-246 Beowulf says, “My people have said, the wisest, most knowing And best of them, that my duty was to go to the Danes’ Great king.”
Beowulf’s virtues of courage and strength appear throughout the poem during his life as a warrior and as a king. He begins the story with courage and “the strength of thirty / in the grip of each hand” (380-381), which are vital to his accomplishments as a warrior. His courage and strength are apparent when he fights Grendel without the use of weapons. Both virtues are crucial to his success in that battle and lead him to become a leader of wisdom and stature. As king of Heorot he uses his courage and strength in the battle against the dragon. Before the fight he has a feeling of uncertainty and it is stated “He was sad at heart / unsettled yet ready, sensing his death. / His fate hovered near, unknowing but certain: / It would soon claim his coffered soul.” (2419-2424). His sense of forthcoming death may illustrates a lack of confidence in his ability to slay the dragon; however, it also shows tremendous courage by involving himself in an unevenly matched fight. Although his physical strength may have abandoned him in his last fight against the dragon, his courage and wisdom intensified his glory beyond his death.
The last battle that Beowulf partook in was perhaps the most heroic of all. Although the battle ended his life, it proved that of all the men in the story, Beowulf was the only true Anglo-Saxon hero. All of his troops proved to be fickle. They abandoned him in a time when they were needed the most. Though his men lived, they lived as cowards, yielding to the dragon apprehended by all the Geats. Never the less, Beowulf’s strength of heart and mind gave him the will to fight the dragon, although none of his men were there to help him. In this part of the tale, Beowulf was older and his physical strength had dwindled. But despite this, his tremendous heroism remained. He fought the dragon to his death and died with a pride, gallantry and chivalry that no man at the time had
Beowulf is a man who desires to help the kingdoms around him with monsters they face. He has fought with sea monsters, ending their reign in the seas with ease, and he has taken on the task of ending Grendel’s rule over Herot, the mead-hall that belongs to an ally kingdom. He has taken on these challenges for the sake of helping the kingdom, however, at the end of chapter twenty-one it is said that, “Only Beowulf would risk his life in that lake; Unferth was afraid, gave up that chance to work wonders and win glory and a hero’s fame,” (Burton 64), hinting that he has also done it for the glory and treasure he will get in payment for his deeds. In chapter
Beowulf's quest was to help Hrothgar and his people. Beowulf went there to defeat Grendel and repay the debt of his father to Hrothgar. Beowulf used his supernatural abilities to defeat Grendel and Grendel’s mother. He went on this quest to gain fame and help his reputation. Beowulf knew that only he could defeat the monsters that waited for him and so he set off to defeat them.
The character Beowulf embodied the Pagan heroic code (comitatus), but he also exhibited Christian values. Overall, he was a warrior and a hero who sought fame and reputation. Most of his actions were motivated by his desire to be remembered after his death as a courageous and loyal warrior. When Beowulf hears about Hrothgar’s trouble he goes to help him. He wants to help him for a few reasons, all of which relate to the comitatus. He wants to acquire fame and he wants lifelong honor. By beating Grendel he would receive honor and his reputation would be enhanced. Also, Beowulf wants to repay Hrothgar for settling a feud for his father years before. Beowulf is willing to do battle for the old king even though it means that he could die.
Beowulf wanted to revenge the deaths of all his men and all those whom lost their lives to the dragon. Beowulf speaks for the last time by saying, “I risked my life many times when I was young and now I am older and king I will fight for glory of winning” (93). Now here he is being boastful and full of himself as if he knows he will win the fight against the dragon. As a honorable and brave man he chooses to fight the dragon with no weapons just as he done with Grendal. Revenge is not of a hero.
Because of Beowulf's declination, the monsters increase in difficulty. In the first battle, Beowulf does not face any difficulty fighting Grendel. Beowulf goes to fight Grendel to help the people of Herot, but more importantly to gain glory for himself. Grendel is described as a devious monster, “ Who haunted
Beowulf continued to gather his strength to fight the dragon until he finally triumphed. As his life ends, he tells Wiglaf that he was proud of his time as a ruler and of his strength, “No king of any neighboring clan would dare face me with troops, none had the power to intimidate me” (2732-2736). Throughout the tale, Beowulf exemplified a strong, valiant hero who reigned with honor and
Beowulf was a good king. He wasn’t greedy or mean or selfish, he put his people first. And it’s evident in the fact that he went to fight the dragon himself, when he could’ve got some other “hero” to do it. “...he saw nothing to fear, thought nothing of the beast’s claws,
The Epic Motivations (The motivations of the Anglo-Saxon hero, Beowulf) The epic poem of Beowulf from the Anglo-Saxon people has three interesting stories that follow the character Beowulf. Each of the parts have a monster that harms people of the Danes or the Geats and each time Beowulf goes and fights the monster. The first monster that the hero fights is a troll like creature named Grendel, who Beowulf kills.