Mumps Vaccination

Mumps is an infection caused by a type of virus called paramyxovirus. (Mumps treatment, 2016). It was first discovered in 1914, but the disease was first documented in the fifteenth century B.C. by a Greek physician named Hippocrates. The scientists who identified the mumps as a virus were, Ernest William Goodpasture and Claude D. Johnson in 1934. (Everything about the mumps, 2016).

Measles has not been across the board in the United States for approximately a decade, until 2014. There were 603 cases from January 1st to October 31st. In 2015, from January 1st to February 6th, there was 121 more cases reported (Pewresearch). “With all the vaccines we have today, there should not be as many measles outbreak in the United States as there has been in the past year…”, says Dr. Jamie Akins, a physician at Texoma Pediatrics in Durant, Oklahoma. This virus can almost be prevented by your child being vaccinated with the two doses of the MMR vaccine. These two vaccines prevent your child from getting the measles virus by 97%. The first of the MMR should be given at the age of 12-15 months of age, then the second dose should be administered at the age 4-6 years old (pewsearch).

The MMR vaccine was designed to make the individual it was given to have a immunity or resistance to the following diseases; mumps, measles, and rubella. Over the years however, the number of people who had measles skyrocketed after it reached near extinction in 2000.1 Similar to this, the cases of the mumps disease have also risen in the past five years. However, it is not as much due to lack of vaccination, but more to being less effective in specific situations.2 Unlike these two diseases, the rates of rubella has gone down in the U.S. to about ten people per year.3 For the most part, these diseases cause cough, sore throat, itchy eyes and more. However, they each cause specific complications that can result in death. Since these diseases are still common today and affect the health of not only themselves, but the rest of the population, people are debating if the MMR vaccine should be required. Though this has always been a debate, it has resurfaced after recent outbreaks of specifically mumps and measles throughout America.

Since the highest risk group is age 60 and above, recommendations for vaccinating patients begin at age 60. The protection offered from the vaccine decreases within 5 years following administration, which means earlier vaccination could leave you without protection when most vulnerable. The

There is a strong argument against some vaccinations due to claims of potentially harmful (or fatal) side effects affecting the child only after they are given vaccines. Vaccines are administered throughout a person’s life, starting at an extremely young age. Following the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) guidelines, children are supposed to have a

Although the topic of vaccines and completing all recommended vaccine series can sometimes be difficult for some parents to comprehend, proper education and evidence based research can facilitate the goal of vaccinating children as adequately as possible. In recent years, the number of vaccines has increased. Children who are not immunized can readily transmit vaccine-preventable diseases throughout

As people become parents a sense of urgency develops to help one another and to look after one another’s children. When a parent is in a park and sees another child get injured it becomes natural instinct to jump up to help. The same should apply when it comes to vaccinations. The largest argument amongst parents who chose not to vaccinate their children is that parents of vaccinated children should not worry, that is what the vaccination is for after all. However, according to the Center for Disease Control and www.shotofprevention.com , “most routine childhood vaccinations are effective for eighty five percent to ninety five percent of recipients. For reasons related to the individual, some will not develop immunity.”

There is much debate regarding the necessity and safety of childhood vaccinations. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends a series of vaccinations that include 26 doses of various vaccinations before age 6. Each state regulates and enforces the requirements for childhood vaccinations in the United State. Some parents believe that vaccinations can be harmful and want the right to choose to raise their child without immunizations.

Study of the recent mumps outbreak has involved descriptions of the signs and symptoms associated with the infected populations. The syndrome includes nonspecific findings such as fever, muscle aches, decreased appetite, as well as findings more specific to mumps infection, including painful, swollen, salivary glands (CDC, 2016a). According the the NPR report (Harris, 2016), these recent mumps outbreaks have had milder illness than that seen during outbreaks which occurred prior to widespread vaccination. For example, orchitis (painful, swollen testicles) has only affected 8 out of the over 1,000 infected males in 2016. Historically mumps also conveyed a risk of infection to the brain (encephalitis) and its surrounding tissues (meningitis)

Assuming the parents follow the CDC 's schedule , by 4 months the child will receive 12 vaccination, surpassing the total of vaccines on the entire 1980 schedule! By 18 months the child will receive 30 with an additional 26 by 18, bring the total to 56.

Immunizations have saved millions of lives over the last hundred years. Currently vaccination rates are at their highest in the United States. Most vaccinations are given during infancy through adolescents. Infants especially are more susceptible to infectious diseases; this being the reason it is so important to guard via immunization. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention immunizations help prevent disease from spreading and protect infants and toddlers against threatening difficulties of diseases such as polio and measles.(2004) Data compiled by the National Vaccine Information Center (NVIC) states that children today now receive as many as 49 doses of 14 vaccines before they reach age six, this is about 12

The MMR vaccination is used to protect individuals from not only mumps but also measles and rubella (Harris, 2016). Vaccines are an example of active prevention methods. Active prevention requires a change in behavior, whereas passive prevention does not (Friis & Sellers, 2014). While newborns are often vaccinated if left unvaccinated it is up to the adult to obtain a vaccination to receive protection from mumps. In the situation stated in the article, 90% of school-aged youth and 40% of adults were vaccinated (Harris, 2016). To decrease chances of obtaining mumps the remaining 60% of adults and 10% of school-aged children will have to actively seek out one of the 50 vaccine clinics set up by the state. Even after receiving a dose of the vaccine

Mumps virus is a single stranded RNA virus that belongs to the Paramyxoviridae family. Mumps is characterized by the bilateral or unilateral swelling of the parotid gland. This reemerging disease dates back to the 5th century B.C. and prior to vaccination, mumps was an epidemic disease with a cycle of 4-5 years. Despite MMR vaccinations, a sudden reemergence of cases was observed in 2005 in the United Kingdom. Most of the patients were between the ages of 19-23 and majority only been vaccinated once (Choi, 2010). Also an outbreak in the United States was reported in 2006 with over 5,800 cases. Most patients were college students between the ages of 18-24 and majority only been vaccinated twice (Choi, 2010). Both appear to not have been sufficient levels of vaccines to obtain immunity for mumps in a given population like college students (Choi, 2010).The outbreak of mumps are

Even though we and made great strides in medical advancements and the way we treat infectious diseases, we have yet to scratch the surface. Over the past decades we have been able to treat childhood preventable diseases with vaccines, which had a profound reduction in the incidence of infectious diseases. Furthermore, disease prevention by way of immunizations is much cheaper than treatment for a full-blown vaccine-preventable disease.5 However, due to the growing incidence in autism among infants and young children, parents are opting not to vaccinate their children because of misinformation and fear about vaccines. Several studies, including this problem statement, have shown there are no significant association or causation between MMR vaccines

Vaccines have become a topic of high controversy within the world today, with the increase of social media presences. In the twenty-first century, false reports have been spread through the world and stirred a panic within communities numerous times. In one report, a false report on the social media site Facebook was shared roughly sixty thousand times (Schaper, 2017). One of these few examples is the decline of Measles, Mumps, and Rubella vaccines with an article about how they cause autism by Andrew Walker which has since been falsified. The MMR vaccine has gained multiple countries great benefits, which these are quickly going into a downhill from the scare tactics of the scare tactics and an increase of outbreaks from these preventable viruses.