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Munitions By Sime Analysis

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J.G. Sime’s short story “Munitions” utilizes a limited omniscient narrative, metaphors, and imagery to demonstrate how World War I contributed to the liberation of North American women from patriarchal gender roles such as housewifery, and the unity among these newly emancipated women. The limited omniscient narrative allows readers to understand the limited opportunities for women before the war, while maintaining hope for a more eclectic future. The narrative also reveals the changing sexual codes for women as a result of independence, the internalized misogyny that forced patriarchal gender roles creates, and how when these roles are eradicated, women become supportive of one another. Sime employs the season of spring and Bertha’s name as metaphors of new beginnings for women. The bright imagery also reveals optimistic future opportunities for women, while contrasting, dark images expose the restricted lives of women before the war. Sime’s employment of a limited omniscient narrative allows readers to follow Bertha, a twenty-four-year-old woman. The narrative must follow Bertha as she is young enough to have a future ahead of her, but old enough to have had experiences. With Bertha’s experience as a maid, one can understand the hardships she has been through. However, with Bertha’s new job at the munitions factory, her life has an abundant of possibilities that are no longer limited to finding a husband, being a housewife, or working as a maid. Sime contrasts these new

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