Musculoskeletal Disorders: A Case Study

1. The meaning of Duchenne muscular dystrophy is a severe form of muscular dystrophy caused by a genetic defect that can be characterized by a disturbed growth of cardiac and skeletal muscles. It usually affects boys. In 1861, a French neurologist, Guillaume B. Duchenne, was the first person to give a detailed description of this syndrome.

6. The physician orders alendronate (Fosamax) 70mg/wk. what instructions should you give M.S. regarding alendronate?

Obesity, by definition, is the condition of weighing more than 20 percent above ideal body weight(book). This has become such an important issue that it is now considered an epidemic. Obesity is a highly concerning problem because it is a life threatening disease that is sweeping over the entire world. After all, more than one billion people are overweight, and 300 million of those are obese (1). Obese individuals are putting themselves at high risk for significant medical problems and public health issues. These medical issues can affect the support and protection of your organ systems as well as the structure of your body that enables movement(book). This extremely important system is known

Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are injuries or disorders at several body regions especially involved the muscles, joints, cartilage, tendon, nerves and also the structures that support the neck, upper and lower limbs and lower back. It can be occur due to sudden force or extended exposure to physical factors such as awkward posture, repetitive works, force and vibration while performing work at workplace. This definition definitely excludes those conditions such as fractures, contusions, abrasions, and lacerations resulting from sudden physical contact of the body with external objects (CDC, 2012).

Our defense attorney assisted us in identifying an Orthopedist to conduct a peer review of claimant medical specials. Defense Counsel agrees with our physician’s evaluation of the damages, and feels a settlement north of $50,000.00 is too generous in this case. Although we agree the damages are inflated, we will incur significant expenses defending this clear liability claim. Therefore, I am requesting authority to negotiate settlement of this

Chiropractic has been practiced for thousands of years but when it finally became an acknowledged profession, many people became interested in how and why it could benefit their health. It is said that chiropractic treatment can fix many types of spine-related injuries or pain. That includes leg, knee and ankle, back and neck, arms, wrist, shoulder and elbow, and different pre-diagnosed dysfunctions such as arthritis, chronic injuries, and joint discomfort ("BENEFITS OF CHIROPRACTIC CARE.). With 24 different vertebrae in the human spine, a chiropractor must focus in on the independent vertebrae that control specific nerves in the nervous system

Concerning the unfortunate disease of muscular dystrophy, the muscles slowly deteriorate. This process is what could go wrong in an individual with muscular dystrophy. As mentioned before, the symptoms vary with each patient but the most common muscle weakness and generally walking issues. Patients with muscular dystrophy inherits the disease and there is currently no known cure. There are known medication and physical therapy methods that possibly may reduce or slow down the symptoms of muscular dystrophy depending on the individual. The results of these certain treatments only extend the life span for a short period of time (Hill 2012).

Muscular dystrophy is a group of inherited diseases in which voluntary muscles or the muscles that control movement, gradually weaken. MD is caused by mutations in genes responsible for proper function and muscle structure. This disease in some forms, can also affect the heart and other organs. The mutations disable the cells from properly maintaining muscle. This advances to muscle weakness and progressive disability. These mutated genes are inherited from parents. MD can be passed on if one or both parents have genes that cause muscular dystrophy. The genetic mutation causing MD can develop as in infant, which is called spontaneous mutation. This occurs in very few cases however. Some clinical effects of MD are: progressive muscle weakness, difficulty using muscle groups, delayed motor skills, drooling, frequent falls, eyelid droops, difficulty climbing stairs, problems walking, vertebral deformities, tendon reflexes reduced, and respiratory problems.

Epidemiologic information demonstrates that rheumatoid joint pain is an autonomous danger element for cardiovascular illness. Epicardial fat tissue is a novel cardio-metabolic danger element. Our point was to assess epicardial fat thickness (EFT) utilizing echocardiography as a part of patients with rheumatoid joint inflammation contrasted with sound control subjects. Furthermore, we examined relationship between epicardial fat thickness and clinical and echocardiographic parameters in patients with rheumatoid joint

The first diagnosis is neuropathy (hereditary and idiopathic). This refers to a condition that mainly affects the normal function of the nerves; in this case the cause hasn’t been clearly identified. We can assume that this client is taking Lyrica to control the effects of this condition. The second diagnosis is primary generalized osteoarthritis. This is considered the most common type of arthritis and it specifically targets the joints. The most common areas affected are “hands, knees, hips and spine” (Mayo Clinic, n.d.). Currently our patient is taking Celebrex to control any inflammation or pain caused by this medical condition. The third diagnosis is benign hypertensive heart disease. Benign hypertension is considered a less aggressive

The principles outlined in the manual therapy literature highlighted the importance of the musculoskeletal system as a major component in an asymptomatic patient; healthy joints, muscular connection, fascia structure and flexibility of attachment areas has primarily role in stabilization of the body structure are necessary for normal function of the body

The Musculoskeletal system consists of 206 bones which all serve a purpose for our body. The skeleton supports the body, protects internal organs, serves as a point of attachment for skeletal muscles for body movement, produces blood cells, and stores minerals. Without bones are bodies would be like big puddles of skin on the ground. Many of our internal organs would be left with no protection such as the respiratory system, and parts of the nervous system; they would probably get hurt very often. Life would be impossible as we know it without any bones because movement wouldn't be possible.

MRI findings of artery invasion consist of the loss of normal vascular flowing void effect, the blurred edge of the local involving arterial wall and the poor enhancement at the involving segment on contrast enhanced arterial phase images (Figure 37). The splenic artery, gastro duodenal artery, and pancreatic duodenal artery are more frequently involved (Dörffel et al,2000).

Purpose: To date, no widespread accepted strategy has been accepted for treating medication related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ). The purpose of this study was to retrospectively evaluate the outcome of our treatment protocol with conservative medical and minimally invasive surgical treatment of

ssess the general physical health of a person, give clues to possible diseases, and show progress toward recovery. The normal ranges for a person's vital signs vary with age, weight, gender, and overall health. There are four main vital signs: body temperature, blood pressure, pulse (heart rate), and breathing rate.