My imaging modality is on Bone Densitometry. Before I go into great detail about this modality I would first like to talk about what exactly is Bone Densitometry and explain the history of it and how it became about so that we can understand how we use it today. Bone Densitometry is a noninvasive procedure that allows us to measure bone mineral density. This modality and procedure plays a crucial part in being able to diagnose Osteoporosis. It can provide us with vital information that can diagnose this pathology in its early stages as well as improving our overall health by being able to monitor therapy and predict the risk of fractures. The development of Bone Densitometry started over hundreds of years but only in the past couple decades have we seen major advancements in the use and technology. Early developments believe it or not started in dentistry with plain radiographs of the mandible over hundreds of years ago. The problem with that though is that plain radiographs had limited ability in the determination of bone density. According to our text book. “A bone loss of at least forty percent must occur before it can be visualized by the unaided eye.” (Adler, A., Carlton, R., & Carlton.,. (2012). Principles of radiographic imaging.. Delmar Publishers.) In the 1930’s efforts to define bone loss were enhanced with radiographic absorptiometry(RA). A step wedge of known densities were imaged with extremities to be able to more accurately determine bone mass. As years passed
For this procedure, a small amount of a radioactive substance (radiotracer) is injected into your blood. Your bones will absorb the radiotracer for a short time. The radiotracer gives off radioactive energy. This energy can be captured by a type of camera that makes images of your bones (scintigrams). Abnormal bones will take up too much or too little of the radiotracer. This will show up in the images.
Demonstrate the effects of beam restriction on different knee radiographs using collimation ,on soft tissue thickness to demonstrate the variations of image quality.
In the movie Chris sells portable Ostero National bone-density scanner. He sells, or at least try to sell them to doctors. He had to sell two a month so his kid can go to daycare and pay the rent. Chris Garnder wife works at Linens at a hospital and does day and night shifts but also extra shifts to be able to care for her family. The career, Chris Gardner chose to do after failing to sell the National bone-denstiy scanner was a stock broker. He chose this career to get more money to support his family more. Throughout the movie as Chris Gardener trys to start a new career, there are several things that happen during that time. First, his wife leaves him along with taking their son. Later in the movie Linda goes to New York for a better
being used according to tissue density to produce high quality images of bones to evaluate
Bone fracture risk is commonly determined by assessing the bone mineral density (BMD) using a Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA). T-score is often used to describe the value/quality of BMD. A T-score of < -1 is classified as low bone mass and often associated with increased risk of fracture. Other bone fracture biomarkers include markers of bone formation such as bone-specific alkaline phosphatase, osteocalcin, procollagen type 1 propeptides (P1NP); and markers of bone resorption such as deoxypyridinoline, C-terminal
Fat is normally present surrounding the viscera and will allow it to be more delineated on a radiograph, consequently it shows a contrast on the X-ray film for differentiation and visualization of many organs and structures (McKinnis, 2014; Lowe, n.d.; Stokell, n.d.). Water based tissues which include the soft tissues of the body and the fluid- filled organs are more radiodense than fat. Conventional radiographs have a limited value in evaluating soft tissue because their radiodensity approximates that of water and the variation in volume, thickness and degree of compactness of soft tissue creates a pattern of various densities on the radiograph (McKinnis, 2014; Lowe, n.d.; Stokell, n.d.). Lastly, bone is the most radiodense tissue of the body and best visualized on a radiograph. Bone is composed of calcium and phosphorous making them the whitest on radiographs, with the high calcium content of teeth being the whitest of all bone (McKinnis, 2014; Lowe, n.d.; Stokell,
Each and every day, whether it is one individual cell to an entire structure, our body is in motion. Our stomach churns, blood pulses through our veins, our lungs expand and contract and our heart beats to a rhythm. From birth to death tissues of the human organism are in motion- developing, differentiating, adapting, evolving and degrading.
Thank you very much for referring Gerard along for further investigation of his haemoptysis in the setting of his abnormal CT scan of his chest. As you are aware, about ten days ago, he noticed that he was bringing up a little bit of sputum with some blood. It was bright red blood and only a small amount in the morning and a little bit throughout the day, but no more than 10ml overall. This has persisted over that time and is in the absence of any symptoms of infection. He has not noticed any shortness of breath nor any wheeze and has not had any loss of weight. On reflection he has noticed some night sweats.
The role of bone densitometry is important when diagnosing and aiding in treatment and prevention.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging In 1944, Isidor Isaac Rabi was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics for his resonance method for recording the magnetic properties of atomic nuclei. This method was based on measuring the spin of the protons in the atom's core, a phenomenon known as nuclear magnetic moments. From Rabi's work, Paul C. Lauterbur and Peter Mansfield were able to research into magnetic resonance imaging (also known as nuclear magnetic resonance, NMR) and were awarded the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 2003. Lauterbur, a professor and director of the Biomedical Magnetic Resonance Laboratory at the University of Illinois, realised that it was to possible to create an 'internal picture'
The patient arrived at the Nuclear Medicine Department for a bone scan. As he was unable to move to the table by himself, 4 team members assisted in moving the patient over to the exam table by sliding using the fitted sheet covering the bed. After the completion of the scan, the patient was moved back to the bed in the same fashion. The moves were uneventful and the patient tolerated the moves and the scan well.
Being able to save lives are important matters around the world. The ability of medical imaging is proven to increase patient's survival and a healthy life. Throughout this research there are numerous important facts of each imaging technologies. In contrast, patients need these technologies to help reduce death rates. Moreover, medical imaging will continue to improve and be able to help adults and children in the long run.
Have you ever had an X-ray? What about an ultrasound or a MRI? If you have, you have been exposed to one of healthcare’s most innovative technologies. All these tests come together to form the field of Medical Imaging. Medical imaging refers to the different technologies that are used to view the human body to observe, diagnose, and/or treat medical conditions. Medical imaging has played a major role in medicine for over the past one hundred years. Throughout this essay you will discover Medical Imaging and its huge impact on the health field.
One must understand how osteoporosis occurs, in order to understand the role of bone mineral density(DXA) scanning. Bone is constantly being rebuilt in our bodies. The natural, healthy state of our bones is a continue state of resorption of old bone followed by the deposit of new bone. This turnover becomes very important, so bones stay healthy and repair themselves of any minor damage that may occur during wear and tear. Osteoblasts are cells, which are responsible for laying new bone down, osteoclasts are cells responsible for
It has been shown that ultrasonography provides useful information, such as the distribution of the mineralized matrix within the bone (the connectiv¬ity and the thickness of the trabeculae) and the different resistance of the bone tissue loading according to the trabecular orientation (49).