In his book, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, Frederick Douglass references his personal struggles in order to evoke despair. Douglass evokes despair from his reader by employing artful usage of syntax and strong verbs. Douglass comes across in his writing as full of despair. On page 45, Douglass writes in his autobiography, regarding his newfound knowledge through learning, “It had given me a view of my wretched condition, without the remedy.” Douglass’s use of syntax here evokes the emotion of despair in the reader through the clear and concise sentence. Had Douglass drawn this sentence out or changed the word order even a fraction, he would have completely changed the tone that was elicited in this excerpt. The use of his personal story helps to evoke empathy from the reader, making them more vulnerable to feel his despair through the text, and therefore feel despaired themselves. …show more content…
Before he began to learn, Douglass implies in his writing that he had not ever considered a life aside from being a slave. Therefore, when he gains knowledge and becomes aware of such a choice, but is not given a clear way out, Douglass descends into despair. He is essentially faced with a problem, yet given no clear or easy solution. Douglass again communicates despair to the reader a bit further into the book when he writes, “My natural elasticity was crushed, my intellect languished, the disposition to read departed, the cheerful spark that lingered about my eye died, the dark night of slavery closed in upon me; and behold a man turned into a brute! (Douglass 63)” Here Douglass is referring to the time he spent living with Mr. Covey, a known slave breaker. Mr. Covey drove Frederick Douglass to the brink of death and broke his spirit for a short
The author’s diction illustrates Douglass view of the world around him and his feelings about a community created by fear and injustices. “The wretchedness of slavery” provoked Douglass to “trust no man”, which gave him the sense of feeling “perfectly helpless.” Being imprisoned in slavery for so long caused Douglass to witness the evils of man and experienced the cruelty of being alone. Even more when the “ferocious beats” showed their “greediness to swallow” it left Douglass “toil-worn and whip-scarred.” As time passed by Douglass’ desire for freedom has grown. However, when he does escape he puts himself in his own state of slavery that is run by fear. Douglass’ desires has not even freed him, but it also allowed him to live in life without
Instead of creating a tone that centers on the lives of slaves around him, Douglass grabs the reader’s attention by shifting the tone to more personal accounts.
Slavery is a topic very capable of putting an emotional weight on a person. This is even more so for those that have actually experienced it first-hand. Frederick Douglass, one of the more influential African-Americans in history, himself, was once a slave. He experienced everything that comes with being a slave in first-person. All the wickedness, hardships, and mental and physical damage, that came with being a slave, were experienced by him. Frederick is able to experience freedom after taking the step himself and escaping slavery. After what is almost an entire life of slavery, one would expect him to have many thoughts floating in his mind about his new found freedom. In the passage from the Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, Douglass use figures of speech and syntax, and repetition of key phrases to convey his feelings of excitement, insecurity, and loneliness from escaping slavery and arriving in New York in 1838.
Frederick Douglass, the author of the Narrative of the life of Frederick Douglass was a self-taught slave that was able to escape the brutality of slavery in the year of 1838. Frederick Douglass’s book is separated into 3 main sections, including, a beginning, middle, and end. The purpose of the narrative is to improve the audience's understanding of Douglass’s experience of being a slave, the horrible treatment slaves received, and how Douglass was able to overcome and escape slavery. All throughout the narrative, Douglass uses many rhetorical devices, including, diction, imagery, and syntax, which helps the audience understand, one of his main chapters, chapter 5. In this chapter Douglass implies that the overall purpose is to emphasize the animalistic, inhuman treatment slaves received, how Douglass felt about leaving Colonel Lloyd’s plantation, and his luck of being able to move to Mr. and Mrs. Auld's.
After about nine chapters detailing his slave life, he says, “You have seen how a man was made a slave; you shall see how a slave was made a man.” (Douglass, 75) He then goes on to describe the turning point for him that sparked his quest for freedom. By structuring his narrative this way, he reveals both sides- how slavery broke him “in body, soul, and spirit” (Douglass, 73) and how it eventually “rekindled the few expiring embers of freedom” within him (Douglass, 80). In doing so, he gives the reader an insight into how he became himself, and reinforces the evils of slavery in the way it shapes a man’s life. Douglass’ use of diction and structure effectively persuades the reader of the barbarity and inhumanity that comes as a result of slavery.
The “Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass” is an autobiography in which Frederick Douglass reflects on his life as a slave in America. He writes this book as a free slave, in the North, while slavery was still running its course before the Civil War. Through his effective use of rhetorical strategies, Frederick Douglass argues against the institution of slavery by appealing to pathos and ethos, introducing multiple anecdotes, using satirical irony, and explaining the persuasive effects of slavery and reasoning behind keeping slaves uneducated.
America’s history is overrun with oppression and injustice based on race, ethnicity, and other traits that innocent victims have no control over. As a result, the reputation of the United States is forever tainted by it’s dark past, and still practices these surviving habits of hatred. Civil liberty issues faced since the establishment of the country have yet to be resolved because of the ever-present mistreatment, corruption in positions of authority, and the dehumanization of minorities.
In this excerpt from Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, Frederick Douglass employs three distinct styles in each of the paragraphs. Paragraphs one and two have a somewhat similar style, while the style in paragraph three is drastically different. Douglass is released from his need to tell and simply shows us his internal dialogue in the third paragraph. The literary devices he uses to help make this contrast are distinct. Douglass moves away from an organized, intellectual style to a more lurching, frantic one. This change in styles is extremely effective in furthering Douglass’s rhetorical purpose, which is to evoke disgust in slavery. Douglass tells his story in the first two paragraph, but reveals the inner workings of his mind in paragraph three. This shows how being a slave impacted his psyche. Douglass shows his mind, one of a damaged, desperate slave. This is extremely effective. Douglass provides yet another window through which to look and discover horrors of slavery through the impact of it on the state of one’s mind.
Frederick Douglass was a wise and brave man that grew up in the American slave system. He knows first hand the hardships of being owned by someone and having no way to escape that kind of life. After escaping from slavery he decided to write a book on the hardships of his life. In the book he describes the life of the slave and the many aspects that are not usually learned. These aspects describe the life of a slave in a point of view that is not usually looked at; the point of view of a slave.
In chapter seven of the Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, Douglass is finally aware of his approximate age, and is burdened with the thought of being a “slave for life.” At the age of 12, it is not very encouraging to be given the description of a “slave for life.” Douglass uses his newfound reading and writing skills to cleverly comprehend the book The Columbian Orator, and the speeches from the Catholic emancipation it contains, in his favor. The book Douglass discovers does a good job of supporting his invalidation of slavery as well as providing him with knowledge and reasonable arguments.
During the mid-19th century, the issue of slavery divided the nation between two firmly rooted camps, the southern slave owners and the northern abolitionists. As authors and activists attempted to shed light on the issue of slavery, they appealed to the millions of citizens who were in between camps, whether due to a lack of knowledge or lack of importance in their daily lives. The story of Frederick Douglass is one such literary work that helped inform American citizens on the horrors of slavery, offering a first-hand account as Douglass rose from a slave to an educated free man. Within his narrative, Douglass describes his life as a slave and transition into American society with newfound freedom, highlighting the dehumanizing results of slavery. Furthermore, Douglass appeals to the three Aristotelian appeals throughout his novel, synthesizing the argument that slavery should be abolished. Specifically, Douglass makes use of vivid imagery that appeals to readers’ pathos, inciting horror in his audience at the sight of atrocities committed by slave owners. Moreover, Douglass references a number of prominent literary works when forming analogies between slavery and history, appealing to readers’ ethos by illustrating his education and increasing the credibility of his argument. Finally, Douglass utilizes a parallel sentence structure to appeal to readers’ logos by presenting his arguments in a cohesive and logical manner when writing of the slave’s lack of autonomy over their own lives .
The enthusiastic and anguished tones in Douglass’ passage reflect his feeling of elation at being liberated from the bonds of slavery, while he also recognizes his current wretched and apprehensive condition. Frederick Douglass revels in the idea of finally escaping from the unrelenting oppression of slavery. However, his initial enthusiasm declines once he realizes that the life of a fugitive slave, which has presently become his own, is one in which hardships abound, consequently aggravating his anguish.
In his book, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, Frederick Douglass references his personal struggles in order to evoke despair. Douglass evokes despair from his reader by employing artful usage of syntax and strong verbs. Douglass comes across in his writing as full of despair. On page 45, Douglass writes in his autobiography, regarding his newfound knowledge through learning, “It had given me a view of my wretched condition, without the remedy.” Douglass’s use of syntax here evokes the emotion of despair in the reader through the clear and concise sentence. Had Douglass drawn this sentence out or changed the word order even a fraction, he would have completely changed the tone elicited in this excerpt. The use
One of the first topics the reader studies is Douglass’ master’s wife. He describes her in an amiable and respectful way. He uses word such as “benevolent”, “good lady”, “a most kind and tenderhearted women”, and “fervent piety” to illustrate her. Even after she tries to halt his exploration of knowledge, he stills speaks of her with the same benevolence. On the other hand, Douglass characterizes his younger self with harsher terms. He depicts himself by writing remarks related to “mental darkness”, “too thoughtful to be happy”, “horrible and desolate”, and “my wretched condition”. The reader is somewhat surprised by the author’s use of wording. One would expect Douglass to speak more severely towards his owners. After all, they were the people who kept him from a life of freedom. However, he saves the harsh words to describe his adolescent self. This makes the reader thoughtful in response to Douglass’s piece. Readers want to understand more about why the writer depicts himself in such a unhappy condition. Nevertheless, Frederick Douglass verbiage not only helps compile a mood of competitiveness, but also a tone of
Frederick Douglass, a former american slave born in Maryland, begins his narrative with a reflective tone which forces the reader to think about the grim reality of the situation. “I have no accurate knowledge of my age,” such a common ability is usually not thought about as a great privilege. The “Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass” gives an insightful view on the dehumanization of slaves. Frederick Douglass makes an effective argument against the slavery through his use of various and descriptive anecdotes, expressive colorful imagery, and emotional appeals to pathos in order to connect with his readers by rhetorical appeals and devices.