Natural imagery and references to nature are found throughout
The Spanish Tragedy and Titus Andronicus. In Kyd's play Hieronimo's garden serves as the setting for no less than three important scenes, including the pivotal scene in which the bloody corpse of Horatio is discovered hanging from a bower by his father. Titus Andronicus also employs a natural setting as the scene of criminal activity, for Lavinia is savagely raped and mutilated and her husband is murdered while the two are walking in the forest. Also, Marcus and Titus use pastoral language in their descriptions of the handless Lavinia, comparing her to a fountain spewing forth blood and to a tree with its branches lopped
9ff.,·These natural images are not included in the two plays for ornamentation; rather, I feel that Kyd and Shakespeare include these images because nature had many connotations for their audience. To most Elizabethans, the natural and unspoiled world was God's handiwork, and nature was seen as a benificent force in the world. The image of defiled nature which is presented in both The Spanish Tragedy and Titus Andronicus would undoubtedly have had a shocking dramatic impact on Kyd's and Shakespeare's audiences. The Renaissance concept of nature differs vastly from that of the
12
13 twentieth century. According to Isabel Rivers, the modern scholar or student approaches Renaissance literature with an obvious disadvantage because he does not share the same views, beliefs and preconceptions as the
He uses body politic, not only as a way to emphasize certain points, but also as a key theme and plot line. The play begins as Titus, a revered war hero, returns from battle with his captives: the Goth queen, her three sons, her servant, and other various Goths. He immediately orders the killing of the queen’s son, and refuses to show mercy. Titus’s sons “hew his limbs [into the fire] till they be clean consumed.” ()This is a gruesome scene, but it is not the only scene that involves dismemberment in the play. In the second act, Titus’s daughter, Lavinia, is raped and physically mutilated so that she cannot reveal her assailants. They cut off her hands and tongue to ensure that she could not communicate with anyone. Lavinia remains extremely important to the play after her assault, because, unlike other characters who suffer similar fates as her, she lives through her torture and becomes a somewhat permanent presence on stage until she is killed in the final scenes of the play. This presence serves as a reminder of what her assailants have done and an indication of the chaos that the characters have caused. Lavinia’s rape marks the beginning of a downward
'Against the use of nature ' Act 1 Scene 3 ' 'Tis unnatural,/ Even like the deed that 's done. ' Act 3 Scene 4 'And his gash 'd stabs looked like a breach in nature ' Act 3, Scene 1 'Boundless intemperance/ In nature is a tyranny. ' Act 4, Scene 3
Dr. Alistair Brown’s article discusses humanity’s amazing ability to make violence entertaining. Dr. Brown suspect’s laughter is a defense mechanism activated when a moment is too horrific. He also believes how and why the death of a character occurs will determine the audiences emotional response. What’s most uncomfortable about Titus Andronicus is the really terrifying, brutal, and monstrous deeds done happen in real life. Dr. Brown addresses Lavinia’s rape, Chiron and Demetrius’ violent acts, Aaron’s sly self-loyalty, racism, and clashing beliefs against Taymor’s ancient/modern Rome, and believes this is a metaphor for violence and its lack of respect for time. Our responsibility as the audience is to figure out whether or not the acts
Sophocles and Shakespeare were both literary artists that published works that have been respected and relevant centuries later. The unique language in historical literature assists in their interpretation and their relevance to modern understanding. The masterful wielding of language, diction, and metaphor contribute to various aspects of their work, adding both elements of drama and realism. By incorporating significant words and lines into their writings, Shakespeare and Sophocles create consistent and fluid plays and stories throughout their lives that offer timeless entertainment. The manipulation of speech seen through various characters such as Teiresias, Oedipus, Margaret, Richmond and Anne play a substantial and crucial role in
Hamlet, the first in Shakespeare's series of great tragedies, was initially classified as a problem play when the term became fashionable in the nineteenth century. Like Shakespeare's other tragic plays, Hamlet focuses on the complications arising from love, death, and betrayal. There are numerous examples of powerful imagery; however, none of them surpass the strong presence of repeated garden imagery. It is difficult to disregard of the similarities between Hamlet and the story of The Garden of Eden stated in the Bible. William Shakespeare parallels the Garden of Eden and the Royal Kingdom in Denmark to reveal corruption, temptation and the fall of innocence in the play. The image of a fallen Eden is threaded throughout the entire play, as Shakespeare tells not only of the fall of Elsinore but also of the destruction of Paradise.
I found Rome a city of bricks and left it a city of marble -Augustus Caesar (63 BC - 14 AD)
Shakespeare’s revenge tragedy, Titus Andronicus, features what seems to be an endless cycle of vengeance, violence, and uproar, but amidst this chaos, there is a character who is silent for majority of the play. Titus Andronicus’s virtuous daughter, Lavinia, is a character who is tragically raped and mutilated by Demetrius and Chiron. They cut off her tongue and hands so that she is unable to name them as her attackers. With the play alone, it is difficult to illustrate and interpret Lavinia’s thoughts or feelings since she cannot speak nor use her hands. However, the movie version, Titus, allows the audience to expand their knowledge of Lavinia’s character whether it is through her clothing or expression.
The most frequent imagery is in fact Blood. Shakespeare uses this as a method to portray guilt and murder with betrayal, and evilness and treachery. Blood can be interpreted as good or evil.
According to Van Doren “the term Renaissance man suggests a person, either a man or a woman, of many accomplishments. He or she knows more than just a little about ‘everything’, instead of knowing everything about a small part of the entire spectrum of modern knowledge” (1991). In light of this definition, it can be notably argued that no human being can really be a true Renaissance man as it is humanly impossible for anyone to obtain all or even a large part of knowledge because of the fact that it is so vast and complex in nature. However, many individuals have made and continue to make great strides in the quest for becoming universally educated and knowledgeable.
In much of literature there exists the juxtaposition of the natural world vs. the unnatural. Human’s effect on nature and how it, in turn, influences us, is a crucial theme in many classic works. In Shakespeare’s play As You Like It, the initial setting is in the court, however, the characters are soon introduced to the Forest of Ardenne where the “magic” and the differences of the natural world are clear. Shakespeare uses this juxtaposition of settings to contrast the values of each environment and create resolution for all characters at the end of the play.
During the Elizabethan era, its visual art, music, theatre and literature and any other form of art went through a Renaissance or rebirth (Alchin). Playwrights had more freedom than ever in this era when writing their plays and even “[embraced] … ancient Greek and Roman beliefs, myths and culture” (About the Elizabethan Era and the Four Humors) in their works. Even Queen Elizabeth I kept up to date with the Renaissance and learned much about Greek and Roman myths (The Renaissance and the Elizabethan Age). And so, Greek and Roman beliefs spread like wildlife and soon enough, everyone generally knew which god was which and which one did what. Unfortunately, today’s general target audience of the play Hamlet can, at most, recognize that these are names of ancient Greek and Roman gods. Thus, the next paragraphs will explain the multiple allusions that appear in a passage of Shakespeare’s Hamlet.
In this play, there is a noticeable difference between the natural way in which humans want to act against what is considered natural in society. Elements of society cause the characters to be able to justify unnatural actions. Shakespeare thoroughly laces this play with the concept of humans are neither good nor evil by nature.
“Blood” is “the red fluid flowing in the arteries, capillaries, and veins of humans and other vertebrates...Also the blood of an individual...[consisting of] red blood cells [and] white blood cells” (“Blood”).“Titus Andronicus” by William Shakespeare exploits the word “blood” profoundly to illustrate the dreadful doom the characters’ face. The play seeks to remove the term “blood” from the medical and physical definition, and redefines “blood” in characteristics of honour, loyalty, emotional states, murder, villainy, and cultural and familial bonds. As the discussion of characters and their uses of the word “blood” demonstrate, “Titus Andronicus” represents the theme of revenge as a dish best served bloody. It illustrates how the term “blood” can also be manipulated by its character’s circumstance. This allows the reader to construct a deeper analysis of the characters, and the plays’ themes of human loss, and the tragic hero.
Look Deep Into Nature: Natural Imagery in "Frankenstein" and "Macbeth" Albert Einstein once said, "look deep into nature, and then you will understand everything better". Both William Shakespeare and Mary Shelley use natural imagery to enhance the atmosphere and reveals character, in the play "Macbeth" and "Frankenstein". In each of the stories when the atmosphere is dark and dowry, the nature is described as the same way. The same is true with the mood of the characters, the nature around the reflects that mood.
In the play Hamlet, Shakespeare uses imagery to create a vivid image in the reader’s mind to give readers a hint at what may be forthcoming after a significant event. Initially, Shakespeare develops an unconventional ghostly image of Hamlet Senior in the reader when he initially appears as a ghost in front of Horatio sporting battle clothing. With the appearance of the ghost in its attire, Horatio questions it, “What art thou that usurp'st this time of night / Together with that fair and warlike form” (Shakespeare I.i.49-50). The deliberate mention of the “warlike form” emphasizes the significance of Hamlet Senior’s attire, and the selected attire for this character goes completely against the traditional stereotypical appearance of ghosts,