preview

Hamlet And The Garden Of Eden

Decent Essays

Hamlet, the first in Shakespeare's series of great tragedies, was initially classified as a problem play when the term became fashionable in the nineteenth century. Like Shakespeare's other tragic plays, Hamlet focuses on the complications arising from love, death, and betrayal. There are numerous examples of powerful imagery; however, none of them surpass the strong presence of repeated garden imagery. It is difficult to disregard of the similarities between Hamlet and the story of The Garden of Eden stated in the Bible. William Shakespeare parallels the Garden of Eden and the Royal Kingdom in Denmark to reveal corruption, temptation and the fall of innocence in the play. The image of a fallen Eden is threaded throughout the entire play, as Shakespeare tells not only of the fall of Elsinore but also of the destruction of Paradise.

In Hamlet, the characters offer a distinct parallel to certain aspects of the fall of man. Most prominently, Claudius can be closely associated with the serpent in the Garden of Eden. In Genesis 3:3 of the Bible, the serpent tempts Eve to bite the forbidden apple. In a similar fashion, Claudius is tempted by the evil of his own greed and jealousy. Eve's temptation results in the murder of Paradise while Claudius' temptation results in the murder of his own brother, the king, and the paradise of Elsinore. Claudius, the "...serpent that did sting [Hamlet's] father's life" (I.ii, 39), parallels directly to the biblical 'sting' of the serpent.

Get Access