New Deal Dbq

The New Deal was a series of programs, including, most notably, Social Security, that were enacted in the United States between 1933 and 1938, and a few that came later. They included both laws passed by Congress as well as presidential executive orders during the first term (1933–1937) of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. The programs were in response to the Great Depression, and focused on what historians refer to as the; Relief, Recovery, and Reform: relief for the unemployed and poor, recovery of the economy to normal levels, and reform of the financial system to prevent a repeat depression.

Great Depression. The deepest longest-lasting economic downturn of the history of the western industrialized world. Began soon after the stock market crash of October 1929 (Black Tuesday) which sent wall street into a panic and wiped out millions of investors. Roosevelt was sent in to office replacing Herbert Hoover, a possible cause of the Great Depression, for twelve years or three terms.Though the time was devastating the positive outcomes like the automobile improvement and other improvements still last to this day. Although discrimination was a problem employment was increased so the New Deal was helpful for the problems of the great depression.

Using you knowledge AND the documents provided, write a well-reasoned essay on the following prompt:

President FDR's New Deal prepared America for WWII after the Pearl Harbor attack. In the1930's the US government had a strong isolation movement. Isolationists thought the wars in Europe should stay in Europe, and President FDR knew that was not possible so he started the Lend Lease Deal. His Lend Lease Deal with Britain and the Soviet Union helped in giving America ideas on how much power they had. The Lend Lease Deal was that America would loan Britain their guns and ships to attack Germany during the war and when the war was finished they had to return it in an in kind matter.

Bonus Army were the WWI veterans who gathered in Washington DC to ask for the immediate payment of pension. They were not granted with pension instead gov’t sent troops to disperse them. He made an unusual political alliance with the Southern Democrat as a Northern Democrat during his stay in Georgia for polio treatment.

Roosevelt passed three acts right in a row: the Tennessee Valley Authority Act, a bill that paid farmers to abandon their farms to end agricultural surpluses and to boost prices, and the National Industrial Recovery Act allowed workers to try to push for higher wages. FDR was trying to satisfy the poor and not just the wealthy (Staff, History.com, “The Great Depression”). According to Michael P. Johnson, FDR said that it may seem that people are giving up but they shouldn’t be because the country is just going through a process of change (160-161). In his Speech to the Commonwealth, FDR said that his New Deal plan would help the US get out of the depression that they have been set into.

The New Deal was a success in many ways. First, it created multiple jobs for struggling families. This article states, “The New Deal itself created millions of jobs and sponsored public work projects that reached most every country in the nation”. (“An Evolution of the New Deal”). Families had a hard time finding jobs so when they were given to them, it made a major difference in their home life.

The New Deal had many downsides one of the most prevalent being the discrimination against African-Americans. An example, given that blacks were receiving less money than whites for the same work. Most of this was demonstrated in the South. After some time, FDR agreed to sign off an order except for discrimination within the WPA (Works Progress Administration). As a result, more than millions of black families improved from WPA wages.

Joe William Trotter Jr agrees that minority groups, predominantly black Americans were discriminated against during the New Deal. He argues that they were already living in poverty and the New Deal only extended this as he ‘depended on southern segregationists to pass and implement his “New Deal” ‘ which concluded that segregation would be furthered because it would be enforced within the acts. This goes against Leuchtenburg’s argument that the New Deal was a diverse concept which would support everyone in society, highlighting the New Deal as unsuccessful. But agrees with Flynn’s argument that Roosevelt gave an empty promise to America, he would not provide jobs to all and favoured his reputation. Whilst, Sean.

Imagine being unemployed and so poor that you call a shantytown your community and a shack your home. This was the economic situation for one-quarter of the civilian labor force in 1933 (Dimand, 2000, para. 4), and so, in the same year, Franklin Delano Roosevelt became president during the worst economic recession in history of America (ABC-CLIO, 2000, para.2). Accordingly, FDR introduced a series of programs to help the American public called the New Deal. These programs were often called “alphabet soup agencies” due to the acronyms for various programs made to provide relief, recovery and reform, such as decreasing the amount of unemployed by creating jobs, giving secure wages and making housing more affordable. The New Deal was a success because of the numerous Federal programs Roosevelt created to accomplish its goal of helping the people.

After the prosperous 1920’s, America headed into what would be none as the Great Depression. The economy crashed and the standard of living for majority Americans was the lowest it has ever been before. America needed a hero, and fortunately, Franklin Delano Roosevelt was elected into office in 1933. He immediately began working on ways to get out of the depression, and he came up with what would be known as the New Deal. The New Deal was praised for how it treated problems involving unemployment, poverty, and other concerns. It did things such as make new jobs, through the WPA (Works Progress Administration) and CCC (Civilian Conservation Corps). By creating new jobs, people were helped physically, mentally and socially. After the Stock Market

Franklin D. Roosevelt ran in the presidental election in 1932 against Herbet Hoover. Before, Roosevelt had been an assistant secretary of the navy, was nominated for Vice President in 1920, and in 1928 he was the governer of New York. During his campaign, he had promised “a new deal for the American people.” He beat Hoover by an outstanding amount of votes, 472 to 59. The New Deal would later sent an affect on everyone.

Lasting from 1929 to 1939, The Great Depression is the worst economic collapse in American history. Since Americans began spending less, the unemployment rate increased exponentially to over 15%. Due to the increase of unemployment, more Americans found themselves without any means to support their families, causing an abundance of poverty. Americans were left hopeless for a better future until Franklin Delano Roosevelt became president in 1933. He made a promise that he would do whatever it takes to heal Americans wounds.

The 1900’s was a very disastrous time period. There were various tragic events that ruined the lives of people. Some of those events were The Stock Market Crash, The Great Depression, and The Dust Bowl. These events soon caused people to go bankrupt and attempt to survive the poverty. However, in 1933, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt created The New deal.

In 1929, the stock markets crashed and the U.S entered the Great Depression. Many people became homeless and unemployed and there wasn't much they could do about their poverty. In 1932, FDR was elected for president and he made it his job to save America from the dark times. A document called the New Deal was created in 1933 and it consisted of the 3 R’s, Relief, Recovery, Reform. Although many people saw the New Deal being ineffective due to how many people who will still jobless and homeless but overall, the New Deal was effective because it allowed many people to get back onto their feet with jobs and homes and it was a huge part in fixing the economy.