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New Deal Dbq

Decent Essays

Our founding fathers visualized a national government with specific and limited responsibilities. They were to mainly preserve domestic harmony, keep the nation safe, and have restricted intervention in the daily lives of citizens. However, with wars, depressions, and rights movements, citizen’s fears and anxieties grew. American citizens turned to the federal government for help. In the late 19th Century Americans had this idea of American exceptionalism, they believed they were better than everyone and that it was their manifest destiny or God given right to overspread the continent. The people believed that their representative federal government was exceptional, that because of their freed trade economy they were able to progress …show more content…

Confidence is lost and consumers stop spending their money, this causes prices to drop and corporations unable unload their product. The end result is unemployment for many. Once again the American people are scared and look to the government for help, however the president at the time, Hoover believed it was unconstitutional to give money to the people and only created a Reconstruction Finance Corporation that would help state and local governments bail out industries. Under his supervision banks fell, taxes were raised, and high tariffs were established. The economy was in a free fall. That is until F. Roosevelt stepped into office and offered the public the New Deal for recovery, relief and reform. Within his first 100 days of presidency he created 15 major laws and gave the bank a holiday. He created the Emergency Banking Act allowing the federal government to inspect banks, the Banking Act of 1933 which set in place rules and regulations to ensure banks are solvent, and the Glass-Steagall Act which created the FDIC to guarantee people their money back up to a certain amount. He also initiated the National Recovery Administration to write codes for each industry to encourage cooperation among competing business to set stable prices and wages, it was ruled unconstitutional in 1935. The Agriculture Adjustment Act is started to balance supply and demand for farm …show more content…

Women and blacks especially felt because of their participation in the war and on the home front they should be afforded more rights. Their rights began to be seen during the time of the Great Society. Lyndon Johnson became president on the heels of the assassination of Kennedy, the world was in anguish and it was his duty to quiet it. He believed he could eliminate poverty and was determined to secure the actions that Kennedy had sought in his presidency. He used the respect that legislatures had for Kennedy as a persuasion tactic to put his plan of a Great Society into motion. He first sought to decrease taxes, which was successful, and guarantee civil rights. He succeeded in 1964 with the passage of the Civil Rights Act, which became the most far-reaching civil rights legislation enacted since Reconstruction. The Act outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin and ended unequal voter registration requirements and racial segregation. Johnson also declared war on poverty in America and introduced the office of Economic Opportunity that provided training for the poor and established various community action programs, which allowed the poor a voice in housing, health, and education programs. Medicare and Medicaid programs provided health insurance to the elderly and poor, aid was

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