The English developed their earliest successful colonies in New England and the Chesapeake region began when the respective ideas of a haven for Anglican families to escape religious persecution, and a colony that would financially profit the people of England. Joint-stock companies’ investments were likely to succeed, and fast returns, led to the Virginia Company’s funding of Jamestown in the quest for gold, which was scarce in the swamps. Separatists saw benefit in a settlement with lower population density and expressing Church teachings as they pleased. Although plantations and wages (Documents D and E) played a role in civilizing the New England area, the purpose of such were to provide food and other resources one might need. Governor
This further emphasizes their intentions by showing their main priorities; minters to create a religion based society as well as followers, in this case - his family. On the other hand other people’s motivation to come to the New World was commercial and profit. This is the case with the founding fathers of the Chesapeake colonies. The Chesapeake region of the colonies included Virginia, Maryland, the New Jerseys and Pennsylvania. In 1607, the first English colony in the New World, Jamestown, was founded by a group of 104 settlers along the James River. These settlers were hungry for gold and silver. This is emphasized in the Ship’s list of Emigrants (doc 3) where they state that the men listed should be transported to Virginia embarked in the Merchant’s Hope. Though the settlers of the Chesapeake Colonies desired religious freedom it was not their main focus when coming to the New World, they wanted to be merchants; in other words - they wanted money! Captain John Smith further highlights the intentions of the Chesapeake settlers in History of Virginia (doc 5) which was written for the pure purpose of informing future people of the origins of Virginia. Smith refers to the men as ‘gold seekers’ who made all men their slaves in their hope that they would become wealthy and discover incredible riches from this new land. Because of the contrasting reasons for settlement these two colonies became extremely different.
The Chesapeake and New England Colonies were originally settled in the early 1600’s. The motivations behind these settlements led to their subsequent economies and societies which became part of the foundation of these successful colonies. The Chesapeake Colonies needed cheap labor for their tobacco plantations and the New England area sought freedom to practice religion without restrictions from the English crown.
The different colonies -- New England, Middle, and Southern -- all have things in common and they also have many differences. The way the colonial system was made is that if the colonies were to survive the husband and wife had to work together. However, there was definitely a difference in power between the father (was in control) and the mother (who cleaned and kept the house in order).
The colonies of New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut made up the New England colonies. Most of the Europeans in the New England colonies were there to escape the religious persecution they faced in England. They practiced a lot of different things in these colonies compared to the middle and southern and colonies of colonial america.
During the 17th and 18th century, English residents felt that England was over-crowded and intolerable. They wanted to lessen these problems that rose up because of the large population increase and to establish more religious freedom (Horn). The English believed that the best way to go about this was to colonize the New World. Subsequently, many colonies began to develop, and of these colonies, Massachusetts Bay and Virginia were the most well-known. The early settlements of Massachusetts and Virginia were both established by similar groups of people at the same time; furthermore, their contrasting beginnings as a colony, views on religion, and method of economic stability all contributed to our American heritage today.
The extent to which the conflict between Great Britain and her North American colonies was economic in origin rather than rooted in political and social controversies and differences. For example, the imposement on trade and taxation on imports and exports.
Behind its neighbors, England finally decided to invest in settling in the New World during the 17th century. Many of the expeditions to North America were made by private organizations; stock companies and the rich alike shared a common ideal of having a fresh start from outside their homeland. Two colonies with one common nationality, however, became two diverse establishments in North America. The colonies in New England and the Chesapeake region developed into two substantially contrasting ways of life. The main colony in the New England region was Massachusetts, which included the Puritans, a group of religious settlers who wanted to purify the Protestant Church of England.
In the beginning of 17 century a group of merchants established first permanent English colonies in North America at Jamestown, Virginia. Englishmen expected to find gold. Moreover, Virginia Company offered 50 acres of land everyone who journeying to Virginia. They wanted to attract many people to expand their possessions in colony. Determinant factor in the
Firstly, the motivations of the earliest settlers in New England and Virginia were significantly different. In Virginia, the earliest settlers were funded by the Virginia Company and came to America with the ambitions to get rich quickly. Their main focus was finding gold and they initially set to work mining for it, instead of building shelter or establishing a food source. Captain John Smith, one of the earliest settlers in Jamestown and savior of the colony, explains these early mistakes and how he tried to convince those early settlers to focus on fulfilling their basic needs first (Doc 5). New England, on the other hand, was established by Puritans who were motivated for religious freedom. The Puritans had been persecuted in England because they felt strongly that the Anglican church needed to be reformed to become more pure. To escape this persecution they came to America to establish a “city upon a hill.” John Winthrop gave a sermon to the Puritan settlers aboard the Arbella to describe his vision for the colony they were going create (Doc 1). He hoped it would be centered around God and encompass the values of community and brotherhood. Second of all, the differences in the demographics of the early settlers was
Since 1607, English colonies grew from small, scattered settlements to much larger cities dotting the Atlantic coast in the mid-1700s. For almost 150 years, the decisions of both the English Crown and the colonists’ responses shaped the colonies’ land into large plantations, marketing towns, and produced many prosperous merchants. Although a large amount of change frequently occurred between the 1600s and the 1700s, arguably the most significant happened around the French and Indian War (1754-1763). Escalating tensions between the British and the colonists caused by poor decisions, intolerable laws, and the treasonous actions the colonists responded with ultimately lead to major political, economic, and ideological changes. Before the English
Just as the British and American colonies believed the fighting was over a new one began. Unlike their last battle there will be no allies, it won’t be fought in a field filled with cannon fire, and the prize isn’t territory. This battle will be over paper mostly, and glass, lead, paints, and tea.
Throughout New England Colony life they have very strict rules and will not tolerate bad behavior. There so strict in fact they have a man called the tithingman, the tithingman whacks people in the head if there asleep in church and he tickles the females. If the children are misbehaving then the tithingman punishes them to, if this keeps going on the tithing man will find their parents and whack or tickle them to (how embarrassing). The New england colonies practiced slavery throughout the 17th century.
Starting off as a single colony, the New England colony eventually expanded to form the Middle colonies, Southern colonies, and the Chesapeake colonies. The Chesapeake and New England colonies both stemmed from England, but developed in a way that made them each very unique in the way that they developed. Developing around different intentions, the New England and Chesapeake colonies were unique due to their different economic and social structures.
A large country is in control of what you say, do and believe. After years of being pushed around and finally being fed up with being told what you can or can’t do, your people leave the rule of the mother country, in search of freedom. This situation happened to the British North American colonies and they ended up breaking away from Britain and creating their own separate identities and created new feelings towards Britain. Geography was the biggest influence on the colonies becoming unique, and surviving on their own. The New England colonies consisted of rocky mountains and infertile soil while the soil in the Middle and Southern colonies had deep and fertile soil fit to grow lots of crops and tobacco (Statement, By Linda AlchinPrivacy).
During the 1600s and 1700s, the English colonists established colonies in North America. There are many reasons and people that were responsible for this movement.