The New England Colonies
The colonies of New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut made up the New England colonies. Most of the Europeans in the New England colonies were there to escape the religious persecution they faced in England. They practiced a lot of different things in these colonies compared to the middle and southern and colonies of colonial america. The New England colonists, except for Rhode Island, were predominantly Puritans who practiced very strict religious lives. The civil government in these colonies dealt quite harshly with those who dared to disagree with the Puritan church. People were being exiled for speaking out against Puritanism. They whipped baptists. They cropped, or cut off, the ears of Quakers. They even went as far as to hang Quaker missionaries. They did all of this in an order to proselytize and convert people to be Puritan. Laws in the New England colonies made everyone attend a house of worship pay taxes that would be used to fund the salaries of the ministers. Government in the New England colonies were based upon elements of theocracy. The leaders and officials got their authority from a divine guidance and their civil authority was to enforce religious conformity. Citizens that didn’t follow the Puritan’s religious beliefs were considered to be a threat to the civil order and would get severely punished for it. The New England churches functioned a lot differently from the churches back in England.
Some of the northern colonies were first established by Puritans, highly religious folk who had beliefs to create better versions of the existing church of England, so naturally the lasting impact of the northern colonies was their religion. The first generation of Puritans that settled in, were very into creating a new society, and they had a burning passion to make a population of their beliefs. This led to very strict Puritan laws that favored church members greatly over any other citizen. The church controlled many parts of
The first colonists to settle in New England were the Puritans in order to gain religious freedom. The environment of the New England colonies was a lot colder than the other two colonies because they were farthest North. Although it did have a positive impact because it was prevented from any life threatening diseases. The negative factor was due to the severe winters that killed many people. The natural resources were definitely important than agricultural crops because of the short spring and summer seasons to grow anything; they were at least able to find fish, trees, and furs. Most colonists had to grow their own food because of the thin and rocky soil. In order to have a better economy, fishing, lumbering,
Behind its neighbors, England finally decided to invest in settling in the New World during the 17th century. Many of the expeditions to North America were made by private organizations; stock companies and the rich alike shared a common ideal of having a fresh start from outside their homeland. Two colonies with one common nationality, however, became two diverse establishments in North America. The colonies in New England and the Chesapeake region developed into two substantially contrasting ways of life. The main colony in the New England region was Massachusetts, which included the Puritans, a group of religious settlers who wanted to purify the Protestant Church of England.
During the 1600’s, puritans emigrated from England and made settlements in the New England regions along the Massachusetts Bay. The puritans did not primarily have much interest in economic development but rather wanted to create a pure Christian society that evolved around the community and family aspects of life. Puritans made a system based on economic ideas of life. Colonist from the Chesapeake region was more concerned about the economics, rather than religious purposes. By creating a government pertaining a great deal of religion, puritan ideas and values Puritan ideas and values influenced the political, economic, and social development of the New England colonies from 1630 through the 1660s.
The two groups that started out there were the pilgrims and puritans. They both disagreed with the Church of England and aimed to practice religion how they chose. This worked for the pilgrims, but the puritans were very strict and if a person disapproved how they taught, then they were kicked out. A few people who got kicked out formed New Hampshire, Connecticut, and Rhode Island. As you may imagine, that makes religion a very important part of the New England colonies. This region wasn’t very diverse and consisted of mostly English people with puritan roots. Because the region was the most northern one out of the three, the climate was cold and made for a short growing season which made for basically no farming industry, but did kill disease. Puritans and Pilgrims founded the New England Colonies on religious
New England colonies were Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia. The climate in New England colonies was colder than the other two colonies because they were the farthest north. The natural resources were more important than agricultural crops to colonists in New England because of poor, rocky soil and the short growing season. New England’s natural resources included fish, whales, trees and furs. New England believed religion and government were tied together. They set up a covenant community with the mayflower
The New England Colonies had a strong economy due to it's location and ability to trade by ships. Ship building was also a very huge part of the economy. Lumber from nearby forests was used to create large ships that would only be sold in England or Britain. There were also many craftspeople who contributed greatly to the economy by owning small businesses. Some of the crafts included blacksmiths, shoemakers.
All of the colonies started out as royal colonies, but New England colonies began to form charter government. The government in the colonies was based off of religion. In the New England colonies, they had more religious freedom. Excluding the Quakers, most forms of Christianity were accepted.
The two main reasons for the settling of the New England, Middle and Southern colonies were to obtain religious freedom and have a better lifestyle. In Massachusetts, which was part of the New England colonies, the majority of settlers were Puritans who were religious dissenters from England that wanted to gain religious freedom in the New World as well as live a better lifestyle through finding jobs and obtaining natural resources. In the New England colonies, there were many natural resources such as fish, whales and trees that could contribute to the colonists’ quest for a better life, and they could freely practice their religion. Those who settled in the Middle colonies also had the same intentions as the Puritans; to gain religious freedom
Granting that some colonies still retained established churches by 1763, other colonies had realized a practical revolution for a religious liberality and a distinction of the church from the state. It is observed that during the mid-1600 the dominant religion in England was a Christianity. However, the colonies were predominantly Puritans. Accordingly, the Puritan church in New England was largely separated from the state, except it taxed residents to collect money to support the church. Thus, churches in New
In the eighteenth century the colonies of New England possessed great economic and demographic potential. They had raw materials and labor power, much of it given by the slaves. They had a great trade, an excellent agricultural production, all they lacked was the license of manufacture which the United Kingdom refused to allow its colonies. According to the traditional scheme the colony was the one that had to produce the raw material, that of the manufactured products already she was in charge, that was of the causes of the independence of the colonies. But let us first address the demographic potential of the new English colonies of North America. In the eighteenth century the most densely populated colonies were New Hampshire, Connecticut,
The New England colonies consisted of New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island and Connecticut. These colonies were settled by Puritans in the 1600s. The tension between Puritans and the Church of England caused England to divide, and the Puritans decided to go to the New World. They left their native lands to go to a place where they could practice their religion without getting in trouble (OER Textbook “Settling New England”).
Religion: All people settling in New England are Puritan. The Puritan religion is extremely strict. If you don’t go to church or misbehave at church you are forced to be in the stocks for a few hours or even days. Anyone who disagrees with Puritan ministers gets expelled from the colony.
The church had a very large impact on the Puritan government. “The most striking feature in the life of New England is found in its religion. The State was founded on religion, and religion was its life. The entire political, social, and industrial fabric was built on religion. Puritanism was painfully stern and somber; it was founded on the strictest unmollified Calvinism; it breathed the air of legalism rather than
To begin with, the English colonies were awfully diverse based on the environment that they were founded on. Each region consisted of different growing seasons, agriculture, and climates. Simultaneously, the New England colonies (New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut) were founded upon hilly and mountainous terrain that consisted of many rivers, rocky soil, and the coldest climate of all three regions. The long, harsh winters meant for the shortest growing season, leading the New England colonists to discover new ways of making income. In these northern colonies, fish, timber, and furs were their resources. Meanwhile in the middle colonies (New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware), flat land, rich soil, , navigable waters and coastal plains that stretched as far as the Appalachian foothills led to the Pennsylvania colony being the first to prosper in North America for England. Family farmers had a rich, level growing land as