North West Company Incorporation
North West company deals in foods and everyday products and services in US market and other cross neighbours. It was founded in year 1783 and later merged with Hudson’s Bay in 1821. The company grew rapidly and expended into other regions even though facing tough competition and other economic barriers.
1. Long Term Debt and Current Portion of Long Term Debt
Long term Debt
Long term debt is financial/economic obligation of company lasting over years. This includes any financing or leasing liability that has a fixed interest rate and is to mature in more than one year. Unlike short term loans, long term loans are paid in full at maturity. Long term debt includes debentures, leasing, and Note payable (long term), bonds, deferred tax liability, mortgage loans and pension liabilities etc.
a) Debentures: a debenture is an unsecure bond certificate that does not hold any claims on assets of firms. In case of company liquidation debenture certificate holders becomes a general creditor without any priority of claim on the company’s assets.
b) Mortgage loans/Loans: mortgage loans are secured debt instrument issued by bank that places liens on specific physical property of borrower (company). It is a legally recognised undertaking.
c) Bond: for meeting long term requirements firms or governments issues bond certificates maturing from 5 to 30 years. Bonds are of two types, floating bonds and fixed rate bonds. The interest rate on floating bond
Notes receivable represent claims for which formal instruments of credit are issued as evidence of debt. A credit instrument
A. Convertible bonds can be converted to other corporate securities during some specific time after issuance.
Long-term liabilities are different from current liabilities because it is not due within one year of the balance sheet. Some of the examples of long-term liabilities are bonds payable, long-term loans, capital leases, pension liabilities, postretirement healthcare liabilities, deferred compensation, deferred revenues, deferred income taxes, and derivative liabilities. It is important to keep current liabilities separate from long-term liabilities in order to get an accurate view of your current asset and to keep track of which liabilities should be accomplish first. Knowing which liabilities are due with a year and the amount of assets turning to cash within one year are import to lenders, financial analysts, owners, and executives of the company.
f) Subordinate debenture has a claim on assets in the event of bankruptcy only after senior debt has been paid off. In
A mortgage is a legal agreement by which a bank loans cash at interest in return for taking title of the borrower's property, with the condition that the transport of title ends up noticeably void upon the installment of the obligation.
Bonds are built on debt instead of equity. They promise to pay the principal amount of the bond on a specific date. So basically, it makes the owner a lender and only pays interest to the owners/bondholders. It also requires that the owner pay a fixed interest payment every six months. A large majority of corporations do not issue bonds.
Mortgage note: The mortgage note is a lien against the property being referred to. It goes about as protection for the moneylender ought to the borrower default on the credit. The mortgage note likewise portrays the borrower's rights and commitments relating to the mortgage.
Mortgage lending is a major sector with the United States financial market today. “The modern mortgage has only been around since the 1930s, but the idea of a mortgage has been around for a lot longer.” (History of Mortgages, 2016) The literal meaning of the word ‘mortgage’ has Latin roots: ‘mort’ or death and ‘gage’ or pledge. Translated it supports “the idea that the pledge died once the loan was repaid, and also the idea that the property was ‘dead’ (or forfeit) if the loan wasn’t repaid.” (History of Mortgages, 2016) A mortgage is an agreement for the terms of your home loan, technically not the home loan itself. Real estate transactions require written documentation and this is the purpose of a mortgage.
Mortgage-backed securities (MBSs) are shares of a home loan sold to investors. They work like this: A bank lends a borrower the money to buy a house and collects payments on the loan. This loan and a number of others, perhaps thousands, are sold to a larger bank that compiles the loans together into a mortgage-backed security. The larger bank then issues shares of this security, called tranches (French for "slices"), to investors who buy them and ultimately collect the dividends in the form of the monthly mortgage payments. These tranches can be further repackaged and sold again as other securities, called collateralized debt obligations (CDOs). Home loans in 2008 were so divided and spread across the financial spectrum; it was possible a given
A debenture is the most common form of long term loan that can be taken by Humbro. Debentures are usually loans that are repayable on a fixed date this is in the statement of financial position under the heading Non-current liabilities (8,000) in both 2011 and 2012. Most debentures pay a fixed rate of interest which you can also see in the statement of financial position under current liabilities titled debenture interest (800) for year 2011 and 2012. The main advantage of a debenture to companies is the fact that they have a lower interest rate than overdrafts. They are usually repayable at a date far off in the future.
First, debentures means without any security, it’s paid back up on company’s earning. Appliance Station needs to get rating for its bond. If the rating is not good such as BB, then it’s not easy to sell the bond and the interest rate will be higher, so the company might not raise enough money. Second, Appliance station needs to pay interest for the bond. (AAA rating’s interest is the lowest around 1%). If the company cannot pay the
Long-term debt consists of probable future sacrifices of economic benefits arising from present obligations that are not payable within a year or the operating cycle of the company, whichever is longer. Long term debt is a way to finance and gain capital when the company cash flow is minimal. To name a few types of long term debt: bonds payable, notes payable, mortgages payable, pension liabilities, and lease liabilities. This assignment will define basic terms such as long-term debt, bonds, mortgage, and capital leases. In addition answer questions in reference to the ABC Company journal entries, postretirement and note disclosure.
ROLE: When an investor buys a bond he or she becomes a creditor of the issuer. However, unlike stock they have no ownership or equity rights. But, should a financial crisis occur the bond holder has a greater claim on an insurer’s income than would a stock
Bond is basically IOU according to Joshua; when you purchase a bond, company or government borrow your money in return they will pay you back certain interest rate in length of the time on the agreement Company
Debenture is most important instrument and method of raising the loan capital by the company. A debenture is like a certificate of loan or a loan bond evidencing the fact that the company is liable to pay a specified amount with interest and although the money raised by the debentures becomes a part of the company's capital structure, it does not become share capital. Section 2 (30) of the Companies Act, 2013 define inclusively debenture as "debenture" includes debenture stock, bonds or any other instrument of a company evidencing a debt, whether constituting a charge on the assets of the company or not.