Ebony Brown
Unit 6
Cancer Paper
Discuss two primary roles for health professionals in cancer prevention. Two types of primary roles for healthcare workers is one prevention and the second one being the need to be aware of the cardinal symptoms of cancer in children. Prevention begins with teaching and educating the parents and children about the different hazard of known carcinogens, such as cigarette smoking and the effects of it and being exposed to sunlight in an excessive manner. Children that have light colored eyes, skin tone(fair-skinned) and hair are at a higher risk for skin cancer. Children that have freckles are known to get sunburn quicker than others. All children should avoid excessive sun exposure. Various testing
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Two of the most common clinical symptoms in childhood disorders is fever and pain . At times when parents present with their children and the different concerns that they have noticed, we as healthcare providers must take them serious and evaluate and investigate each individual circumstance. Identify the cardinal symptoms of cancer in children.
As listed in Wong the “cardinal symptoms of cancer in children are unusual mass or swelling, unexplained paleness and loss of energy, sudden tendency to bruise, persistent, localized pain or limping, prolonged, unexplained fever or illness, frequent headaches often with vomiting, sudden eye or vision changes and excessive, rapid weight loss.” When completing an assessment of the child the healthcare work should be able to incorporate these signs to help them complete the necessary physical assessment and also lab or diagnostic testing.
Discuss the following life-threatening oncologic emergencies that may develop in children with cancer as a result of malignancy and/or aggressive treatment of the malignancy: tumor lysis syndrome, hyperleukocytosis, superior vena cava syndrome, spinal cord compression, and disseminated intravascular coagulation. Pg.
Normal childhood infections and injuries are fairly simple to diagnose in childhood. It is simple to take a throat swab to find out if the teenager has strep throat or not. Unfortunately, some children have symptoms that are harder to diagnose. They may report symptoms like problems sleeping, fatigue, pain and achiness. While these could be symptoms of a variety of illnesses, it is possible that these symptoms could be caused by fibromyalgia. Known for causing pain in soft tissues and muscles around the joints, fibromyalgia is harder to diagnose in children than adults.
chemotherapy, or have a rapid proliferative rate. The signs and symptoms to look for include hyperuricemia, hypocalcemia, hyperphosphatemia, and hyperkalemia and with children flank pain, lethargy, nausea, vomiting, muscle cramps, pruritus, tetany, and seizures . With hyperuricemia more complications can occur such as the crystallization of uric acid which can cause obstructive nephropathy, tubular injury, acute renal failure and death. Because tumor lysis syndrome can be lethal the important teaching for management of it would be prevention measures, early identification, and putting in place interventions early on.
and adolescents ages 0 to 19 years will be diagnosed with cancer and 1,960 will die of the
Cancer is an exceptionally uncommon infection in kids. Every year about eight thousand children are identified to have some type of cancer (Cancer.org). Evidently, the Cancer.org site identifies that due to the recent advances in medical treatment a number of these children have been cured. Notwithstanding, there have been great improvements in survival rates with increases of the number of children beating pediatric cancer increasing daily, and these have been accomplished using chemotherapy and national and global clinical trials. Today with more than sixty percent of youngsters identified to have cancer cured by surgery, chemotherapy,
Your child has red or brown blood in his or her urine, if this was not seen before.
Living with retinoblastoma can be difficult, both physically and emotionally. Children affected by retinoblastoma may experience poor vision and eye pain as well as rapid involuntary eye movement. These symptoms can be very uncomfortable for a young child. Further, the frequent treatments such as chemotherapy can be inconvenient, and affected children often have lower self esteem as a result of their
Childhood Cancer no matter how anyone puts it, is constantly on the rise and with that there needs to be a deeper effort in the amount of research that goes into the pediatric care of childhood cancer patients. Many different factors could have been listed as the reason for this increase one of them being the chemical exposure that humans have been subjected to through the years. Chemicals like genes can be passed down from parent to child and with it all the abnormalities that come with it as well.
When kids are going through chemotherapy and radiation, they might have side effects. Radiation destroys cancer cells but it also destroys healthy cells and this can cause a loss of appetite, feeing tired, nausea and hair loss. All of the symptoms go away and the hair does grow back when the treatment is finished. While a child is getting treatment they might not be able to go to school or places with crowds of people because they have to avoid getting sick because their body is already fighting a lot. The body isn’t going to be able to fight infections easily because they are currently
The disease disrupts the normal balance of the cells in his blood ultimately making it an issue for his body to operate properly. Tiredness is one of the symptoms that can be displayed. I would witness him running or doing a physical activity during PT and gradually see a decrease in his output not knowing exactly why. It can affect the body in a multitude of ways and normally doesn’t provide any symptoms upfront. It usually starts in the bone marrow but can move into the blood fairly quick and spread to other organs within the body. He had early symptoms that could be classified as general symptoms which include things like feeling tired or weak, shortness of breath, fever, and infections that won’t go away. Swelling in the abdomen can be a very concerning issue, as it may possibly have spread to the liver and spleen. His lymph nodes will eventually enlarge maybe during the time testing is being conducted until they conclude what specific type of leukemia he has. Something he experienced a lot for the past month is joint pain. He had complained several times about his hips hurting extremely bad causing excruciating pain while running which he and I both felt was kind of awkward. The biggest symptom that he had which made medical personnel extremely concerned was his difficulty breathing with no history of asthma in his family. That prompted blood work immediately to further
The child is seen by a primary doctor and if the child is normal and has no symptoms they will be referred to a community clinic where additional tests will be performed. If the child is ill, they will be immediately taken to the hospital where they will be given antibiotics. Then the child will be seen by a Hematologist, who will control the condition and order many labs to be taken. Whether the child is referred to a community clinic or a hospital a detailed history will be taken. The history is the key making the proper diagnosis.The history’s main components are timing, severity, and quality of
Leukemia is the utmost common cancer in children and teens. According to statics leukemia accounts for almost 1 in 3 cancers in children. (What are the key statistics for childhood leukemia? (2015, April 17). Even so, childhood leukemia is an erratic illness. Most leukemia in children are considered acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL). The remaining cases are considered myeloid leukemia (AML). Leukemia is a cancer that originates in early blood forming cells that are found in the bone marrow. Cells in any part of the body can become cancerous. The types of cancers that develop in children are often different then those formed in adults. A child with cancer is often the result of changes within their DNA, which occurs before birth or early
Prognosis for kids can be very diverse as symptoms can be very different from adults. With children their immune system isn’t as strong as an adults so the disease can spread faster. That’s why it is important to regularly keep up with scheduling doctors appointments for children. Their symptoms can be mistaken a lot easier. The other thing is that this cancer is rarely found in kids and more in adults. Since its rare to find it in a child it lacks a little research therefore very diagnosis and procedure is based on what has been done to children
This particular cancer produces abnormal blood cells in the bone marrow. The abnormal blood cells begins to divide and grow rapidly, ending up crowding out the normal blood cells. Later, it becomes very difficult for the body to fight infection, controlling bleeding, and transport oxygen. Leukaemia cells accumulates very rapidly in the blood and bone marrow. It is detected by bone marrow test, cells and chromosomes analysis and various other tests. It is sometimes caused by exposure to radiation or chemicals that damage the DNA, which is the hereditary material of the cell. Brain tumours are very rare in adults and are most common in childhood leukaemia. (Principle Author- A/Professor David Roder, Head, Centre for Cancer Control Research, January 2003) Book.
Cancer occurring in adolescents is between the ages 15 and 19 (Simon, 2015, p. 1). Pain in cancer patients’ often caused by the cancer itself (American Cancer Society, p. 1). Other times cancer patients have pain from the cancer treatments (American Cancer Society, p. 1). Common signs and symptoms adolescents with cancer experience
Cancer, one of the most feared words in our vocabulary of this time, especially in childhood (Druker 1). Most people when thinking of “childhood cancer” envision very young children, although a “Nation Institute of Health Policy concerning inclusion of children in clinical research defines children as being younger than twenty-one years of age while the Food and Drug Administration considers children to be fifteen years and younger” (Ries 158). That being said, most cancers incidence peak among children occurs during the first year of life (Gurney 149). Some of the most well-known nationwide childhood cancers are leukemia, brain cancer, and other central nervous system cancers (oeconline 1). In conjunction, “the side effects of treatment,