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Research Paper On Nuclear Energy

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Nuclear Energy: Friend or Foe?
By Ruby van den Hoek

Nuclear energy is often misunderstood. Nuclear energy is energy released through the splitting of atoms. In order to achieve this nuclear power plants split uranium atoms inside a reactor, this process is called fission. The fission produces heat which then is used to heat up water and create steam, this steam spins a turbine which generates electricity.

Unlike energy harnessed from fossil fuels there are no emissions of carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxides and sulphur dioxide through the production of electricity from nuclear power plants. The product of nuclear energy, however is nuclear waste.The drawback of this waste is radioactive and is harmful to humans and the environment, if not …show more content…

These have devastating effects on the surrounding communities.
Three Mile Island (USA 1979) the reactor was severely damaged. Fortunately the radiation was contained and there were no health or environmental issues as a result of the meltdown.
Chernobyl (Ukraine 1986) a steam explosion killed 31 people and had significant health environmental consequences. The total death toll is believed to be about 56 people. The area is still uninhabited today due to radiation levels.
Fukushima (Japan 2011) three of six nuclear reactors melted down after the plant was hit by a tsunami. There were no deaths or causes of radiation sickness from the accident, but over 100 000 people had to be evacuated to enable this. There is estimated to be over 1 000 deaths as a result of the evacuation.
Out of the 40 years nuclear energy has been evolved for there have only been 3 disasters and these disasters have occurred from accidents. We have learnt from our mistakes.

Graph: Cumulative years of operation and timing of major accidents
Part of the harnessing of nuclear energy involves the process of splitting the atom and generating power which produces radioactive waste. Radiation in high levels is extremely toxic, and can cause severe sickness and death. Nuclear waste is generally classified by three categories low, intermediate and high level. Low level waste is generally tools, equipment etc. that contain small amounts of mostly short lived radioactivity. These are considered safe

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