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Ode On A Grecian Urn By John Keats Analysis

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In John Keats's poem, “Ode on a Grecian Urn”, the speaker examines his view of art in relation to life and death and speaks of the value of the wisdom and the truth that is found in the art that lies upon a Grecian urn. He views the urn in a critical yet positive manner, and realizes the beauty and untold stories it holds and reflects on this by providing the audience with vivid imagery that focuses on the urn, but then links back to himself and his views on life in a broad perspective by contrasting life and death and everlasting happiness and excitement. John Keats begins his poem by speaking about the urn in general, and about it’s everlasting existence. In the first stanza, Keats becomes fascinated with the artwork that lies upon the urn’s surface that sits so quietly. When Keats says, “Thou foster-child of silence and slow time,” (2) the idea of the stillness of time becomes apparent in his writing. Because the urn is not alive, time passes more slowly for it than it does for Keats. He states that the urn has a story of history that it has not been able to tell because it cannot speak for itself. “What leaf- fring’d legend haunts about thy shape” (5). He has many questions about the urn. Where did it come from? Who are the people in the artwork on the urn? In the second stanza, Keats focuses on a different picture on the urn of a two individuals under a tree. One of the individuals is playing a pipe. He opens this stanza by saying, “Hear melodies are sweet, but those unheard/ Are sweeter; therefore, ye soft pipes, play on” (11-12). He imagines a wonderful song coming out of the pipe and tells the reader that music you can not hear and rather music that you imagine, is much sweeter than music you can hear because it is a melody not affected by time. Our ears of imagination are better. He also speaks of the figures around the base of a tree and reflects on how they are stuck in that moment and tells them not to grieve, as they will exist in art forever. They are all part of one eternal moment. “Fair youth beneath the trees, thou canst not leave/ Thy song, nor ever can those trees be bare” (15-16). He is fascinated with the idea that the urn, and the art or memories it holds will never age, and will be

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