preview

Odysseus: A True Hero

Decent Essays

The Odyssey is Homer’s epic tale of Odysseus and his 10 year journey back home after fighting in the Trojan War. Odysseus, a prideful, famed soldier and king of Ithaca in Greece, has already been at war for 10 years and while he and his crewmen try to return home, they encounter many obstacles and enemies, including sea monsters, nymphs, cyclopes, and storms. Odysseus uses his strength, wit and brute force to defeat his foes and escape. This would make him a hero in ancient times. However, in modern times, a hero can be described as a caring and selfless leader. Such individuals include Mahatma Gandhi and Martin Luther King Jr., who both fought using non-violence. They made sacrifices to help the people instead of personal interests, such as …show more content…

During Odysseus and his mens’ confrontation with Polyphemus, the giant, one eyed son of Poseidon, he explains how, “...we seized our stake with its fiery tip and bored it round and round in the giant’s eye…” (9.433-434). Here, it is evident that instead of using his cleverness and trying to peacefully talk his way out of the situation, he chooses to use violence in order escape. Though his strength and bravery might make him a hero by ancient standards, Odysseus would likely not be considered a hero today due to his all around violent and brutal nature. In addition, while Odysseus and his men are sailing through the sea monsters, Scylla and Charybdis’ territory, Odysseus tells how, “I donned my heroic armour, seized long spears in both my hands and marched out on the half deck…” (12.247-248). As Odysseus and his crew sail past Scylla, he does not think to devise a plan to drift past her undetected and escape unharmed. He decides to go in ready to fight, with his and his crew’s lives already in jeopardy. He believes that he alone can defeat a monster, which also makes him ineligible to be a modern hero because modern heroes are selfless, modest individuals. Regarding Odysseus’s violent actions, there are still a multitude of instances that bring them to the …show more content…

After Odysseus finally returns to Ithaca, he finds many suitors, including one named Antinous, the most arrogant suitor of them all. The suitors have come in an attempt to take his wife, Penelope’s hand in marriage. He and his now adult son, Telemachus, stir up a plan to slaughter the suitors, and as everything comes together, the violence and bloodshed soon commences. Odysseus took up his bow and, “...aimed and shot Antinus square in the throat and the point went stabbing clean through the soft neck and out…” (22.15-16). Just the fact that Odysseus wishes to slaughter the suitors instead of negotiating with them, shows how aggressive and vicious he really is. Additionally, his savage and ferocious behavior goes against the ideology of modern heroism. Similarly, Odysseus takes part in brutal savagery against another one of Penelope’s suitors. Again with his bow, “...Odysseus loosed an arrow ripping his breast beside the nipple so hard it lodged in the man’s liver” (22.85-87). Odysseus gets kill after kill and takes the lives of many men, showing that he is a beast of a man, which was surely heroic at the time but would be frowned upon in today’s

Get Access