Oneida Community Research Paper

Women in 1800s portrayed a reproductive machine. That role holds an importance considering the next child might be a male and also be the future generation society as a doctor, lawyer, or governor, something that contains a meaning; however, a woman's field was in the home. In the first half of the 19th century, the Market revolution was not necessarily labeled as an event but characterized as a process. The Market revolution helped shape the lives and the nation of these citizens. Many Americans produced materials primarily for themselves on their independent farms. These products provided, marketed purchase to others. Women continue to be labeled as social, economic, and political subordinates from before 1800 following 1850, and among these women, they were most affected by the revolution.

“By the 1920s, most American girls received a basic high-school education, while women represented more than a third of all college students” (Bingham, “Family Life”). Women were becoming more educated, and they also attained the right to vote, which was a huge milestone in their journey to receive equal treatment as men. Also, “a range of domestic appliances were marketed to help the housewife in her daily tasks.” (Bingham, “Family Life”) Thus, inventions such as the washing machine, the vacuum cleaner, and the electric iron were all designed to help women carry out household tasks easier and quicker. Therefore, women were usually left with more time to do other things such as studying or starting their careers. They were no longer the designated “housemaids” of their homes and now were able to make an earning by acquiring a job. Overall, families were able to now live more comfortably because there were now two parents providing financial support and women were able to accomplish many of their goals of attaining equality through their movement during the

In the nineteenth century the daily life for the average American was changing, with the industrial revolution in full swing, Americans began to see changes in the economy, transportation, increases in food production, and the birth of the American system of manufacturing. America was modernizing, but modernization took place mostly in the north creating a divide between the south which remained agriculturally based.

The development of the United States of America in the 19th Century caused change, and although the change was both positive and negative at different points, the change was primarily positive. Throughout the entire course of the late 19th Century, mainly Reconstruction, Westward Settlement, and the Gilded age, changes were being made that would positively impact the future of the United States as a nation.

After the First World War, America entered into a golden age during the 1920s. With soldiers’ successes in war, women felt more confident to push for social change because the country was economically and politically stable (Yalom). Following years of women’s protests for change, the United States Congress and President Woodrow Wilson finally passed the nineteenth amendment in 1919. With the right to vote, more women began to work outside of the home in factories (Dumenil 112). Women’s new role in the workforce challenged the traditional belief that women should stay at home to raise their families. However, it was still difficult for women to join the workforce and few women had professional careers despite their level of education (Dumenil

The 19th century was the start of the American industrial revolution that transitioned the rural nation to one that was more urbanized with the rise of big businesses. Factory owners were now able to hire less skilled workers due to methods such as taylorism in factory production. That shift triggered the need to to hire more unskilled laborers like women and children, will to work for low wages. Like many of the citizens of the lower class, the women working in these factories weren’t benefiting from the economic boom that was provided by the industrial revolution but the ability for them to be able to contribute to the income need for their family to survive empowered them with the feelings of independence and economic power. Following years

Most of the industry environment was really dangerous and labor pay was really low. The treatment with the labor was unfair. First of all, the technology back then wasn’t as steady, so how can the working environment be safe? Safety wasn’t a big issue in the 19th century. For example, Rockefeller maintains his oil prices low, so he couldn’t pay his workers a lot, otherwise he wouldn’t be as big how he was. These practices were unacceptable and the workers should have been given their rights but then men were only doing this to boom the American

The late 19th century had a lot of technological growth in that time. One of those growths contain communication such as the phone and the radio. The growth of literature such as newspapers and magazines developed. The growth of transportation introduced automobiles, electric trains, and trolleys. Even the growth of sports such as basketball, football, and cycling had a huge development.

In the 19th century, expectations were very different for men and women. Men were expected to be more in the public view such as going to work and socializing with other men in clubs, meetings or in bars. Women were expected to live their lives mostly in their home cooking, cleaning, and child rearing. For women they were not to socialize in their free time, they were expected to do other things to “better” the home such as sewing socks or doing laundry. Very few women had the same educational opportunities as men. “The Yellow Wallpaper” and “A New England Nun” are very good examples of how things were for women and the American culture at the turn of the century and in each of these stories the women were able to defeat the patriarchal culture represented in their husband and soon to be husband.

With the creation of the 19th amendment, women slowly began to gain more freedom. The country was shifting from a producer society to a consumer society and this was including women in the market

Perhaps the most significant feature of America during the nineteenth century was the alarming rate at which it became an industrialized society. Looking in from the outside, all in America seemed satisfactory and wonderful. However, as unsparing competition and mechanization of the work process started to lower wages and worsen working conditions, workers saw their position and status wear away. Additionally, increased dependence on child and immigrant labor further lessened wages. It is unsurprising that wealth during this time period was not distributed equally, which workers were angered by.

Gender roles, societal expectations and gainful employment for women in America were quite limited prior to the early 1800s. By 1850 we can see that doors were opening little by little due to subtle changes in attitudes and the needs of our emerging industrialized nation. Many upper middle class women were concerned with more than domesticity. They were felt that a woman was more than a wife and mother only concerned with her home and family. Between 1850 and 1950 the three most important changes for women were political voice due to the women’s suffrage movement, expanded access to education, and rich, educated women leading the way to social reforms.

John Humphrey Noyes was a communist in the late 1800s that founded the infamous Oneida community. Noyes was successful in promoting reform by creating a utopian society that produced a certain image of society. The socialist commune held an unselfish, collective spirit that united with the idea that they must fulfill a model of virtuous living for the world to see. Noyes impacted society by creating something that showed that a strong community could succeed. His radical and unusual belief in complex marriage perhaps made him an interesting figure in society, also. Additionally, John’s Oneida community later became a silverware company.

3. What is the spiritual result if I arrange my life so that "I keep others who are different at a distance"; so that "I am surrounded only by churched people or those who have the same socio-economic background"?

Throughout the nineteenth century, the role of women began to change. Slowly the role of women went from strict domestic work, to having their own say in their own reform groups. After the American Revolution, women began to have a say in what went on during their everyday lives or the lives of their children and husbands. A woman having her own say was something new for men to have to deal with, but they were willing to listen. Women do not get the right to vote nationally until the 1920s, but the start of their suffrage and political movement begins in the nineteenth century with the changing times of the Industrial Revolution and life after the American Revolution.