Osteoarthritis is a leading cause of muscle pain and disability and is most common in adults over 65 (Brakke, Singh, Sullivan 2012). According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, osteoarthritis is the most common type of arthritis affecting over 12.4 million people over the age of 65. Brakke, Singh, and Sullivan (2012) explain that as those who have this diagnosis is usually treated with physical therapy to decrease pain and disability. Different modalities used including strength training, electrical stimulation, manual therapy, and aquatic therapy are used by therapists to increase physical function, physical activity levels, quality of life, and muscle strength (Brakke, Singh, Sullivan 2012).
Many types of physical treatment are recommended for those suffering from joint and muscle pain. Among those treatments are aquatic and manual therapy. Baena-Beato et al. (2014) states that aquatic exercise is a particular interest because the unique properties of water reduce stress in joints and continuous limb movements against the water resistance result in muscle strength. Hinman, Heywood, and Day (2007) report that aquatic therapy “offers several benefits over land-based physical therapy for people with
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Rather than releasing tension in the muscles and joints such as in aquatic therapy, manual therapy consists of constant pressure on the affected area, followed by a gradual relief of the pain overtime (Bennell & Hinman, 2011). Tai chi has become a popular land-based therapy that is beneficial for helping with pain, balance, function and flexibility in elderly patients suffering muscle pain (Bennell & Hinman, 2011). Both aquatic and manual therapies have benefits and downfalls, all wanting the result of improving the patient’s quality of
* Osteopathy is also said to help relieve pain that individuals experience for a number of different reasons, this is done by improving mobility and reducing inflammation by using gentle, manual osteopathic techniques. (Hoddesdon osteopathic & sports injury clinic , 2016)
Aquatic therapy is a great option to do an exercise program in which there will be less strain on the joints. The warmer water temperature can loosen up stiff joints, muscles, promote relaxation and offer pain relief. Active and passive range of motion can be worked on in this environment. Many kids love the pool and this can be a fun treatment session for pediatrics where play can be front and center (Becker,
As we all know, lots of our elders are very so much plagued by joint and muscle anguish at the present time. It is also a shocking indisputable fact that the quantity of more youthful men and women are additionally experiencing continual joint pains which influence their nice of existence.
Seed SM, Dunican KC, Lynch AM. Osteoarthritis: a review of treatment options. Geriatrics. 2009 Oct;64(10):20-9.
A lot of people complain about a pain in every part of the body without knowing where it is. This painful situation is due to the osteoclast-mediated bone resorption, which cause the breakdown of the bone and the loss of joints’ flexibility. Dealing with osteoarthritis is a very difficult process because it involves a lot of ways to reduce its severity. The three major ways involved in dealing with osteoarthritis are medication, getting enough calcium, frequent exercising, and specific prevention.
A study conducted by Deyle et al.7 took 83 patients approximately 60 years old with osteoarthritis in the knee and split them into a treatment group and control group. The treatment group received manual physical therapy, which consisted of stretching, ROM, and strengthening exercises, while the placebo group was given a non-therapeutic amount of ultrasound. Participants were required to attend physical therapy appointments twice a week for four weeks. Data was collected at baseline, four weeks, and eight weeks using a six-minute walk test, and the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) as outcome measures. Participants in the treatment group saw both clinical and significant differences in their WOMAC scores and the six-minute walk test at the eight-week time period. This study demonstrates that participating in physical therapy can help manage OA symptoms in the knee.7 Another study conducted by Palmer et al.11 looked at the intervention of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) to see if it relieved symptoms of knee OA. Even though the main purpose of this study was looking at the TENS therapy, the control group was given a six- week physical therapy exercise program. The study also used the WOMAC scale and the control group actually showed improvements .11 The knee group had 41.6% of its participants reaching
Osteoarthritis affects around 31 million Americans, irrespective of gender, race and ethnicity. It is estimated that one in two adults in the U.S. develop symptoms of OA in their lifetime. The prevalence of OA is on surge since, the disease is common among the elderly population and their number is estimated to rise to 72 million by 2030 compared to 47.8 million in 2015. In fact, the disease is the highest cause of work loss and cost billions to the U.S. economy (Unites States
Osteoarthritis is a common cause of joint pain and impaired joint function. This condition is characterized by loss of joint cartilage leading to decreased ROM, synovial inflammation, osteophytes, subchondral cysts, and sclerosis formation. Over time, this leads to painful bone to bone contact, joint subluxation, and deformity. It is estimated that this condition affects 10% of the adult population.¬1 The economic burden of ankle joint osteoarthritis is about 1.0-2.5% GNP in western countries.2 The preponderance of ankle osteotarthritis is post traumatic in etiology (80%).3 This presents specific challenges since it occurs often in younger patients.
Many patients with OA opt complementary treatments (e.g., massage, relaxation techniques) in an effort to manage OA- related symptoms. This could be because of limited symptom relief from conventional therapies, as well as a belief that complementary treatments are free from adverse effects. However, the efficacy and safety of these interventions are not defined well. (Shengelia, Parker, Ballin, & Reid, 2014). Use of CAM modalities for chronic musculoskeletal disorders, such as OA, is primarily to alleviate associated discomfort and disability, and approximately 50%of patients with chronic musculoskeletal disorders reported using CAM modalities.(Chyu et al., 2011)
The management of OA has various components, aimed mostly to improve the pain as well as the functional limitation of the disease of an osteoarthritis patient.
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative condition which mainly affects the knees and hips as a result of damaged articular cartilage in these areas (Adatia, Rainsford, & Kean, 2012 p.618). This is known to be exacerbated by diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and age, which are known in this case study. In addition, the common manifestations of OA Ethel experiences include chronic pain, restricted ADLs, and reduced quality of life (Adatia, Rainsford, & Kean, 2012 p.617).
Chronic pain is a serious medical condition that disrupts the individual’s life. It can affect the physical, psychological, economical, and social aspects of the individual. Such a pain may arise from conditions as, but not limited to, fibromyalgia, low back pain, knee arthritis, and spinal cord injuries. Moreover, chronic pain may require a long-standing management. Despite the use of several exercise approaches to manage chronic pain, the efficacy of most programs is inconclusive. One rationale for unsuccessful pain management is not effectiveness of the therapeutic approach, but the patient’s lack of adherence to exercise programs beyond the actual treatment (Göhner & Schlicht, 2006). Thus, the aim of this review is to evaluate the qualitative
Keep suitable posture, altering role probably at the same time lying or sitting, keeping the affected joint on an improved role to empty out fluids, doing light physical workout routines like jogging, swimming, and averting high influence strenuous workout routines can help to control joint suffering. Avert repetitive movements, strolling or jumping seeing that these would rationale extra damage to worn out joints. Most of the time arthritis sufferers are requested to move for sea swimming or sea bath as a remedy for ache. The iodine rich sea water acts as a affliction relieving
Wang and her colleagues aimed to test the effects of aquatic exercise on physical fitness (flexibility, strength and aerobic fitness), self-reported physical functioning, and pain in adults with OA of the hip or knee.
A characteristics that are important for a trainer to know about their client before choosing a specific exercise is to know about their prior medical history. In addition, medical history is a vital component to be concerned, considering when having joint pain, injuries, tension and restriction in movement can hurt or permanently damage the person. An example of the importance of medical history is when a client has knee pain, it helps to work around the problem to produce an excellent exercise like planks. The arms, core and the abdominals will be strengthened, however it doesn’t forcefully add any pressure or strain on the legs. Not only does this exercise workout the client's body, it doesn’t require any equipment and could be done at home.