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Otto Von Bismarck 's Success

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Otto von Bismarck, “The Iron Chancellor,” guided the Prussian ascent to power in Europe and the unification of Germany through the 1864 Second Schleswig War, 1866 Austro-Prussian War, and 1870 Franco-Prussian war. However, this new German Empire at the heart of Europe provided a destabilizing presence and encroached on the existing powers. The newly powerful German state would surely be eroded by war on the European continent. Bismarck showed his talent in isolating Denmark, Austria, and France as he facilitated Prussia’s rise, but demonstrated his true genius by entangling the major powers of Europe in alliances to maintain peace from 1871 to 1890—a strategic necessity for the survival of the nascent German state. His skill far outweighed the other statesmen of his time, and he “deserves full credit for having steered European politics through this dangerous transitional period without serious conflict between great powers.”
Bismarck’s success as a strategist derives from his exceptional practice of realpolitik. He owed no allegiance to honor or glory, just the preservation and advancement of the German state. He thrived through his caution, skillful opportunism, and conscious flexibility. He was a “man mindful of his own limitations,” and understood the precariousness of the German position in Central Europe after a strong showing in the Franco-Prussian war. He sought to utilize every available option before turning to war, and preferred the “scalpel of diplomacy” to

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