Pacific Warfare: The Battle of Midway Essay

On the Japanese side of intelligence, Yamamoto believed to have the element of surprise at Midway, which was thought to draw the Americans out of Pearl Harbor. Yamamoto had numerical naval superiority in the Pacific to defeat the Americans at sea but remained unaware that the code breakers ascertained its operational and strategic plan to attack at Midway. Spector argues that Japanese submarines knew the American forces were planning something at Pearl Harbor, but the intelligence was never passed on to Yamamoto. Additionally, Yamamoto believed that two of the American carriers were sunk at Coral Sea, which the Yorktown was hastily being repaired in Pearl Harbor. In reality, the Japanese had no idea where the American fleet or carriers were leading up to the Battle of Midway.

sea, it is important to note that the initial portion of this battle involved the Japanese attack on the American airfield on Midway Island in the early morning of June 4, 1942. The defenders of Midway would have had excellent observation and fields of fire into attacking enemy aircraft. This would have hindered the Japanese and their ability to advance undetected towards the island, as they would have been easy to spot against the backdrop of the horizon. Views from the air would have been advantageous to both forces in their search for the opposing ships. The Airfield on Midway was the initial key terrain of this battle, with the shift moving towards the carriers once the main battle started. The obstacles of this battle would have mainly

States interference. Midway was the first major naval battle between the United Stated and Japan after Pearl Harbor. It was also one of the most important battles in all of World

The critical victory at Midway, which crippled Japan’s naval force was the turning point in the Pacific. The U.S. was finally able to stop the growth of the Japanese Empire and started to push back. Over the next three years the U.S. continued to decipher the JN-25 messages and by 02 September 1945 the Japanese surrendered ending World War II. Deciphering the Japanese code gave the United States the upper hand in the Pacific and without the efforts of the men at Station HYPO the war may have been much

Japan’s wanted to attack Midway to gain power in the Pacific Ocean and to eliminate the United States Navy for a long time. Since the U.S. suffered a major defeat at Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto, the commander-in-chief of the Combined Fleet, felt he could take advantage of the U.S. since they were weak in his mind (Hone). Japan was fixated on settling their differences with the U.S., so they began risking large naval units in Pacific battles. An article posted in the Los Angeles Time, “Japs Risk Large Naval Units in Blows at U.S.” says, “For the sixth time in six months Japan made a deadly bid to capture the mastery of the Pacific, and for the sixth time she has failed after paying a price that is fast becoming prohibitive,” (Symonds). Posted just after the Battle of Midway it showed that the Japanese had been planning this.

The immediate cause of the battle of midway, was pearl harbor, when Japan bombed are naval base. This conflict probably could have been avoided if Japan never bombed us, yet then the U.S. and Japan were in a fight before the pearl harbor incident. And japan was on the axis forces where we were supplying military goods to the allied forces.

World War Two came to America on December 7th, 1941. The focus on America's involvement in the war generally focuses on the European front. What must be remembered is the time and sacrifices made in the Pacific theatre. America's entry into the war on the Pacific was not an immediate success. It took American forces until the summer of 1942 at the Battle of Midway to become properly prepared for the war. The American military learned much from their losses – both through the strengths of the Japanese forces and America's own faults. After these losses were realized, changes were made within the military. These improvements allowed the American forces to turn the war back and begin to have successes in the Pacific.

The Battle of Midway was a drastic war between the United States and Japan on the small island of Midway, Atoll. In the hot, bright summer of June, 1942 had became a grim, dark period. A battle that brought tides of attack on both side due to their past actions such as, when Japan had attacked Pearl Harbor and now wanted to get more territorial land. And on the other hand America’s attack of Tokyo. Ultimately a surprise attack was staged by the both sides and in the end leading to the victory of the United States. This battle will forever live in every American heart due to their huge victory. However, many historians and philosophers state that the Battle of Midway was just won by luck ignoring the real factors that had led to the ultimate

This needless division of their fleets held major repercussions in the future because when the Mobile force was surprised by American Task force 16 and 17, the main force could not support the mobile force due to the large distance between them. The other main contributor to the Japanese loss at the battle of midway was the fact that the American Fleet caught the Japanese fleet off guard and surprised them thanks to breaking their code. In May of 1942 a group of code breakers who worked for the Navy’s office of Intelligence learned that the Japanese were planning an invasion of the atoll of Midway. Because of this information, Task force 16 and 17 were able to get into position to surprise the Japanese fleet while they were trying to attack the atoll of midway. Due to these issues with their code being cracked by Naval intelligence and their unconventional organization of their fleet, the Japanese suffered a devastating defeat at the Battle of Midway. The “Chapter 5: The Battle of Midway, The Campaigns of the Pacific War: United States Strategic Bombing Survey

The United States faced the Japanese in the Pacific Ocean during World War II in what was later known as some of the most gruesome battles in either country’s history. The Pacific theatre of World War II consisted of a series of bloody conflicts in which the United States responded to early Japanese victories with an offensive campaign that won a decisive victory for the Allies. Although many significant battles were fought in the Pacific, the most important battle was the Battle of Midway, because it was a decisive victory for the Allies that changed the course of the war completely.

In the beginning of war, Japanese victory in Pacific terrified West Cost Americans. Partial victory for Americans appeared when Japanese capital Tokyo was bombed. It was less of a material loss but huge in terms of psychological attack. It was followed by the Battle of Coral Sea in May 1942 and after that the decisive Battle of Midway Island took place. U.S. aircraft carriers destroyed three out of four Japanese carriers that sabotaged their further plans of invasion and they adopted a defensive strategy.

This battle started because the japanese were had been formulating a plan to sneak up on the US forces. They hoped to trap a number of the US aircraft

suffered a major defeat at Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto, the commander-in-chief of the Combined Fleet, took advantage of the situation the U.S. was put in after its losses during Pearl Harbor (“Japs Risk Large Naval Units...”). With the backbone of U.S. Pacific Fleet torn out, Japan made several attempts to dominate the Pacific. Japan was anxious to settle their differences with the U.S., so they began risking large naval units in Pacific battles. An article posted in the Los Angeles Time, “Japs Risk Large Naval Units in Blows at U.S.” says, “For the sixth time in six months Japan made a deadly bid to capture the mastery of the Pacific, and for the sixth time she has failed after paying a price that is fast becoming prohibitive,” (“Japs Risk Large Naval Units...”). This article was posted days after the Battle of Midway, on June 7th, 1942 reflecting the actions of the Japanese Navy in the previous months. The Japanese were anxious to pounce on the weakened U.S. after Pearl Harbor, backing their attacks with large naval units. The Japanese felt that they needed to take over Midway Island in order to claim dominance over the U.S. in the Pacific.

Battle of Midway was a great naval battle between the United State and the Empire of Japan during World War II, which was lasted for 5 days (4th – 7th June 1942) and located in the Pacific Theater (see Fig 1). Due to the rampant fanaticism in Japan about expanding territory via colonization, the Empire of Japan aimed to claim the naval supremacy in the central Pacific region, which was also the main aim of this battle. However, this was contrary to America's ideology that threatened its hegemony in the Pacific region. It was a decisive contest for naval authority in the Pacific Theater between the United States Navy and the Japanese Imperial Navy (pacificwar, 2016). (Figure 1: the map of Battle of Midway’s location)

Asia. The Japanese also hoped to use the attack towards the United States to get them