Paleolithic Lifestyle Vs Neolithic Revolution

The start of agriculture during the Neolithic Revolution led directly to the beginning of civilization. The Neolithic Revolution, which happened 10,000 years ago, was the shift from hunter-gathers to a food-producing culture meaning humans started to farm and domesticate animals. This was the catalyst to help create civilizations. We know now how to distinguish groups of humans from actual civilization if those groups have certain characteristics. Those characteristics are complex institutions, record keeping, advanced cities, specialized workers, and advanced technology. A result of the Neolithic Revolution is that more people were able to thrive since there was a surplus of food. These early civilizations were able to take advantage of the rivers and create irrigation systems to water their crops.

The main idea of Howell’s arguments about the Neolithic Revolution is that the adoption of agriculture is beneficial because hunting life makes nature in control of humans. Nature controls the limit on animals and plants. When it reaches its limit in a given place, humans are forced to move to survive. Nature requires humans to spread themselves out across the land and limit the number of people they band themselves with to not use all the natural resources in short amount of time. Moreover, the limited resources cause groups to kill off the young, sick, and elderly to lower the amount of humans exploiting the land. As a result of isolation amongst each other, humans rarely become civilized or social and the sexual division of labour does not change. As a result of agriculture, food is domesticated and grown rather than gathered. Also, humans are able to create civilizations with hundreds of people.

     The Neolithic Period extended from 10,000 B.C to 3,000 BC. It is also called the New Stone Age, and many new advances and changes took place in this time. Unlike the nomadic life of the Old Stone Age, the New Stone Age was the dawning of settled life. People lived more towards lakes and rivers instead of caves, and tree trunks. This led to the change of the jobs of the society.

Historians have many ideas which differ but all divide history into two periods, the Paleolithic Period and the Neolithic Period. In the Paleolithic period, there was little to no evidence of political activities and a government, while the Neolithic period had agriculture which led to advancements in political structures, activities, etc., increase of populations and the creation of professional managers. There is also a difference in economy as seen when the Paleolithic people had a foraging economy while the Neolithic people had an agriculture economy which allowed the creation of specialized jobs and large systems of trade. The Paleolithic people also had a religion where they worshipped Venus figurines in hope of fertility and painted

The Neolithic Revolution was the major change in human life caused by the beginnings of farming. This revolution changed people’s lives in several ways. It changed the way people lived because before the Neolithic Revolution they relied on hunting and gathering food. It also changed the way they settled, because of this revolution they were able to live in villages for a long time, unlike before; they had to relocate often because their food source would become scarce.  The way civilizations lived changed because of the Neolithic Revolution. A civilization is a form of culture that consists of cities, advanced technology, specialized workers, complex institutions, and record keeping. The early river valley civilizations; which developed in Mesopotamia, Egypt, Indus, and China, had more similarities than differences. The river valley civilizations were similar when it came to their writing systems, inventions, and geography. However, they were also different when it came to writing systems and inventions.

Political, economic, and social conditions have often led to turning points that have changed the course of history for nations and people. The Paleolithic Era and Neolithic Revolution was a turning point that changed the orbit of history for mankind. In Documents 1, 2, and 4, they explain life before the Neolithic Revolution and what changed during the period and provide an analysis of results of the revolution. They introduce food supply and settlement, and civilization and trade.

One main change that societies experienced from the Paleolithic age to the Neolithic age was agriculture. Agriculture made it possible for communities to grow and always have a supply of food as opposed to using hunting and gathering and always moving from place to place. With agriculture communities began to grow and expand. Though agriculture was new and difficult to an extent, it was very appealing to many societies in different regions On page 7 of Traditions & Encounters: A brief Global History, it states that "...agriculture did not spread rapidly because it was easier than foraging. Agriculture involved long hours of hard physical labor..Yet agriculture had its own appeal in that it made possible the production of abundant food supplies,

The Neolithic Revolution was a very important event in history. Without this revolution humanity would not have advanced at all; they would have continued as nomads for a longer period of time. Man would continue wandering looking for their meals, never would have adapted to agriculture, and never would have decided to settle down permanently in an area. Overall, the Neolithic Revolution had a more positive impact on

The societies of Paleolithic man were far different then that of the Neolithic man. The Old Stone Age societies had no time for other actives then what was necessary to survive. They did not invent many new things, and were constantly moving and changing their environment. Societies in he New Stone Age were a settled people, who constantly improved their lifestyle's to make it easier to live by. Job's of the women no longer consisted of gathering, it consisted of growing the crops, since agriculture was a new provider of food.

Chapter 1 Level 2 Q: How did the agricultural revolution influence the lives of Neolithic peoples to make them more “civilized”?

The Neolithic revolution was a period of time that occurred during 10,000 - 9,000 B.C.E. Humans made the transition from hunting and gathering and being nomadic to being sedentary. During the neolithic revolution humans also developed social classes where the people who watched others work were at the top and the people who worked at the bottom. People have different opinions on the shift from hunting and gathering to agriculture during the neolithic revolution. Thinking about all of the things humans received from the neolithic revolution, it was not worth it. Human society would have been better off without the disease, the social classes, and starvation. Therefore, while the neolithic revolution brought many beneficial things to human society such as agriculture, and permanent housing, it brought more harm than good like modern day diseases and social classes.

In 10,000 B.C Paleolithic hunters made a gradual change from being hunters to becoming farmers. The Paleolithic era was an era of hunting whereas the Neolithic era was an era of farming. Both of the eras had proficient, but different ways of surviving. There are contrasting views on which era was more successful. The Paleolithic era was more successful than the Neolithic era because the Neolithic era led to diseases, wars and rigid class structures.

The Neolithic Revolution completely changed the course of human history, possibly being the worst decision that humans ever made. This revolution completely changed the world and its way of life socially creating hierarchies and furthering inequality between the sexes, all whilst beginning a decline in health and

The Neolithic Age lasted for a shorter period of time, for only 5000 to 6000 years, while the Paleolithic Age lasted for at least 2 million years. The people living during the Paleolithic Age were hunter and gatherer. Hunter and gatherers were people who got their food sources from hunting wild animals, searching for nuts and berries, and fishing. The people living during the Neolithic Age were more involved in an inactive lifestyle which involved less physical action. They revolved more around agricultural, for examples growing grains like wheat and barley. One major difference is that during the Paleolithic Age, earlier humans built their tools with stone and bones, while the humans of Neolithic Age built their tools with copper. Although