Paranoid Personality Disorder:
1. Comprehensive treatment is considered useful to treat Paranoid personality disorder. It refers to services that do not take place in a formal treatment system. It proves to be beneficial t improve symptoms, helps recovery, and improves stigma.
2. Family self-help, Consumer self-help programs, , advocacy, and services for housing and vocational support also helps.
Psychotherapy:
1. Psychotherapy is the most beneficial method of treatment for Paranoid Personality Disorder.
A confident therapist-client relationship helps people to benefit with the disorder. However, developing and maintaining the relation between therapist and client is hard even if therapist has been able to earn client’s trust.
Medications:
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Cognitive-restructuring may also prove to be helpful to tackle specific types of clear, illogical thoughts, which are responsible for influencing patients behavior negatively.
3. Group therapy can also be effective.
4. Self-help programs, family self-help, advocacy and services for housing and vocational assistance are also helpful.
Medications:
Medications are usually not encouraged for schizoid personality disorder. However, they may be used sometimes for treatment of severe anxiety conditions connected with this disorder
Schizotypal Personality Disorder:
Schizotypal personality disorder treatment usually involves one or more types of psychotherapy, and a combination of medications.
Psychotherapy:
1. Behavior therapy is helpful in learning certain social skills and behaviors.
2. Cognitive therapy is useful in changing irregular thought patterns.
3. Family therapy is proved effective as pursuing professional counseling as a group may helps reduce getting into fights or emotional distance that develops between them eventually. It helps to improve and build trust in the home.
Medications:
The Food and Drug Administration approves no medications for the treatment of schizotypal personality disorder. However, some medicines may be prescribed to help reduce certain symptoms i.e. psychotic episodes, or related conditions, such as depression or
Every community mental health and local agency programs provide a needed service in the local community. Each program is important and provides everyone access to crucial mental health treatment and other needed resources. These programs provide services such as access to medication, emergency mental health services and counseling for everyone that do not have the means to pay for these services. Different centers provide specific services that are needed in a high-need area. One centers service may include group counseling, individual counseling, assessments, and pharmaceutical services at a low cost. Another center may provide services such as support groups, classes on different topics,
In the case of Schizotypal Personality Disorder the individual has certain beliefs, superstitions, obsessive ruminations and/ or misconceptions of reality which causes them to become more susceptible to developing Schizophrenia. Unlike Schizoid PD, Schizotypal PD is characterized by an avoidance of social interactions, whereas Schizoid PD is described as an indifference to social
Paranoid Personality Disorder is classified by the DSM-IV-TR as a Cluster A personality disorder with onset usually by early adulthood (APA, 2000). The disorder has been included in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) since its conception in 1952 (Falkum, Pedersen, & Karterud, 2009). PPD is noted by some researchers to be one of the most common, and severe types of personality disorder; consequently, because of the suspicious nature of the individuals presenting with the illness, treatment may be more impervious but of greater concern is the fact that many individuals will go undiagnosed and untreated because of the reluctance to seek treatment at all (Esterberg, Goulding, & Walker, 2010; MacManus & Fahy, 2008).
In different city and states they offer emergency assistance for bills and also advocating and case management services. The programs are created to both improve the immediate person and family needs. To name a few of the services provided by the program includes emergency rental assistance with Security Deposit emergency, utility bill assistance which includes gas, water, and electric and emergency food aid.
Service is to provide assistance to these persons in living in the community and avoiding hospitalization. Support services include the following:
For some it will allow them to find employment ,and for others it may help with learning how to live independently through their independent living program. (South Metro Human Services, 2015). This human service entity also helps those who are homeless by teaching them life skills such as budgeting money, obtaining a representative payee if they receive government assistance, as well as meeting their immediate basic needs such as food, shelter and clothing if when needed. They have a staff of clinicians, therapists, ACT nurse, receptionist among a host of others that allow this center to be successful in its endeavors. (South Metro Human Services, 2015).
In my current home state of Colorado the Department of Human Services (DHS) has a number of programs to help those in need. Whether a family needs assistance financially, with medical care or help with getting food to eat, DHS is there for them. Current programs do not have to only help families either. Adults in need such as those who are disabled or require monetary aid can receive DHS assistance as well. Finally, in the event that an older individual passes away, there are assistance programs for burials as well since they can be quite expensive.
The drugs used to treat schizophrenia have the great advantage that schizophrenic patients no longer need to be restrained in straitjackets. However, they have significant disadvantages. First, as we have seen, they have several unfortunates’ side effects. Second, the drugs basically reduce symptoms, and cannot be regarded as providing a cure for schizophrenia.
Case management services include service coordination, one stop employment services, program referrals to outside agencies, crisis management, tax assistance, various workshops, classes, and trainings, community events, and a multitude of community partnerships. Family Self Sufficiency consists of case management, life skills training, education and employment services, homeownership, escrow accounts and referrals to other resources. Lastly, Senior Service Coordination entails on-site service coordination, on-site food supplement
Our housing services include access to community-based crisis and bridge housing, employment services, child care, money management and life skills training, case management, and family
During your treatment your doctor may decide to prescribe you medications. The kinds of medications you may be prescribed are antipsychotics, mood-stabilizers, and/or antidepressants. Each of these medications treat a different area of Schizoaffective Disorder depending on the symptoms you have.
Treatment of schizophrenia may vary according to what clinicians believe to be its causes. For example, some believe (and this is backed by evidence) that the condition is caused by over activity of the dopamine system, so that the person experiences too much stimulation. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter, so that in effect too much activity is occurring in the brain. Clinicians who believe this is the case are likely to use drug therapies to correct this over activity, and will use antipsychotic drugs.
Schizophrenia is known to be a devastating brain disorder that negatively affects many aspects of a person’s life, such as; thinking, language, emotions, social behavior, and ability to perceive reality (Varcarolis, 2010). Due to the high comorbidity of schizophrenia, patients often suffer from multiple disorders, when a mood disorder, such as mania, or depression, coexists with the schizophrenia, it is known as a schizoaffective disorder. Patient, A.S., is diagnosed with schizoaffective disorder due to her hallucinations, her manic state and paranoia. The purpose of this paper is to form an individualized Care Plan for A.S. in accord with the evidence-based practice and clinical manifestations. It will include the patient’s history (past and present) along with the appropriate interventions. In the paper we will discuss schizoaffective disorder as well as well as the symptoms, thoughts, and actions of a schizoaffective person. Furthermore, the pathophysiology of schizophrenia will be explained thoroughly, followed with the medications and interventions used for this disorder. The hope is to better understand the aspects of schizoaffective disorder and its manifestations, so one better care for a patient with such a disease.
These services can include case management, medication monitoring, life skills training, access to health and behavioral health care, transportation to and from appointments, vocational services, and life skills training." As mention above, the need for a permanent housing shelter is necessary and should be top priority. One cannot solve the homelessness issue unless one doesn’t figure out the cause and solve
Other medications are also used to assist with treating other symptoms of the disorder or side effects of the prescribed medication. Medications may be given to help alleviate or reduce anxiety, aggression, agitation, and other positive or negative symptoms associated with schizophrenia. Medications will not cure the disorder, but will assist the person with functioning better on a day to day basis. Once the symptoms begin to reduce or subside, the individual may become more open to other treatment options as well as increase the effectiveness of the other treatments (Preston, O'Neal & Talaga, 2010).