This essay will compare and contrast two famous Greek and Roman buildings, the Parthenon in Athenian Acropolis, Greece and the Pantheon in Rome, Italy. These two buildings are from different periods of time and locations and both of them were built with specific styles and functions that reflected their respective cultures. Both of these historic buildings also have a number of similarities and differences which serve to help in demonstrating the similarities and differences between ancient Greek and Roman cultures. The Parthenon, currently a museum, was an ancient Greek temple built in honor of the Greek goddess, Athena, whom the Greek people worshipped and revered. It was built between the years 447~438 BC, when the Athenian Empire was as the peak of its power, by Iktinos and Kalikrates and utilized the Post and Lintel architectural system, thus, representing the “tangible and visible efflorescence of Athenian imperial power (“The Parthenon”, n.d.). The Parthenon is often considered as one of the most transcendent works of Greek architecture and I think that its magnificence is a clear indicator of its function to honor the Greek people’s esteemed goddess, Athena. The sheer …show more content…
This is evidenced by the fact that even just the outward appearances of both of these buildings look very grand and majestic and it would appear that they were not built in dedication of the “average Joe”. Another similarity could be that both cultures seemed to have a mutual respect for each other as it is evident that the architects of the, later built, Parthenon used many designs and techniques that were used to build the Pantheon, built several centuries before. Both buildings, for example, “use 8 columns to support a pediment” (“Pantheon vs Parthenon”,
The Parthenon and The Pantheon are two legendary monuments constructed respectively on 447 BC and 126 AD. Besides being both ancient temples, they also present some other similarities along of their differences. In the line below, we will discuss them in details. The most predominant visible similarity between the Parthenon and the Pantheon are the gigantic columns that characterized the structures.
The Parthenon, built around 490 BCE, was one of the most explicit structures created in the Classical Era. Made from marble, it measures roughly 228 feet long and 100 feet wide, huge in comparison to the Pantheon which is located in Rome. The Parthenon was constructed and dedicated to the goddess Athena, while the Pantheon
The Parthenon is an Ancient Greek building sitting on the acropolis of Athens. To compare it to the Pantheon is quite a feat, but they don’t have as many similarities as one would imagine. The Parthenon of Ancient Greece serves as a temple, but it also had another purpose. The Pantheon served as a monument and temple, to dedicate not only to the emperor of Rome but the gods and the Christian god later on.
The Rome’s Pantheon and Greek’s Parthenon are both significant and innovative structures that have influenced the architecture around the world. This essay will describe the style and function of each building as well as the similarities and differences between ancient Greece and Rome in four characters including history, design, usage, and similarity.
The Greeks made there temple as a city works project, creating jobs as the celebrated their victory against Persian Might whereas the Romans centralized wealth allowed those who had the means to do as they pleased. Both cultures in today’s world care for the ancient structures: the Italians maintaining their structure as best they could throughout the ages whereas the Greeks had to regain their independence lost since Alexander the Great in order to regain control of their ancient structures in order to restore them.
The Parthenon was built on the Acropolis of Athens between 447 and 432 BCE. Silverman, (n.d.). The Parthenon is a temple that was dedicated to the goddess Athena who bore the city's name. This temple was constructed to house the statue of Athena, and to declare to the world the success of Athens as the leader of Greek states. The Parthenon was a Doric Greek temple. This temple had a mixture of two
University of the People AHIST 1401 Art History Written Assignment Unit 2 April 25, 2018 Comparison of the Parthenon in Athens and the Pantheon in Rome Introduction The purpose of this essay is to compare, and contrast, the Parthenon in Athens, and the Pantheon in Rome. The Parthenon pre-dates the Pantheon by about six centuries; it was built around 447-438 BCE, while the Pantheon was built in 126 CE.
Whether simplistic or complex in style, the Greek Parthenon and the Roman Pantheon, respectively, exhibit uniqueness to their era. Each showcases wonderful and historic characteristics of architecture throughout the passage of time. This essay will explain the similarities and differences in the use and functionality between these two ancient temples.
The Parthenon, a temple of the Doric order, is one of the greatest artistic accomplishments of the fifth century. The Parthenon is viewed without mythological reference and stands far outside the normal Greek temple decoration, which is commonly known to derive its subject matter from the mythical past. (Connelly 53) The Parthenon is different from most other Grecian art of the fifth century and is truly beautiful. One of the greatest reasons the Parthenon is set apart as a great feat in Grecian art is due to its different stylization and the fact that the entire temple is built from the finest white marble throughout the entire piece, including the roof. (Stockstad) The Parthenon is a gorgeous testament to the "Athenian citizenry participating in their annual
Erected during the mid-fifth century BCE in Ancient Greece, the Athena Parthenon still stands prominently atop the Athena Acropolis. Built on the site of important temples and citadels destroyed during the Persians sack on Athens in 480 BCE, it is considered the greatest Greek temple ever built. The temple was built to celebrate not only Athens’ patron goddess Athena, but also to celebrate the Athenian people. The Athena Parthenon’s great role was as the home to the Athena Parthenos; a monumental gold and ivory sculpture of the warrior goddess Athena. This paper will delve into the background, creation, history, symbolism and importance of the Athena Parthenos to the ancient Greeks.
In this essay I am going to compare the two famous buildings of the classical era; the Parthenon in Athens and the Pantheon in Rome. These two building of striking similarity to a casual eye, have a lot of differences and these differences informs us of the cultures that created them. I argue that the cultures that created them have left a lot of traces which could shed light into understanding these cultures. Without further due, we can delve into the comparative exercise.
The Parthenon in Athens is the most important and characteristic monument of ancient Greek civilization, it is a universal symbol of freedom and democracy. It shows the finest point of Greek architecture, history and ancient Greek religious beliefs. The Parthenon is a temple dedicated to Athens patron goddess, Athena (Herbert, 2006:3). Athena was the goddess of civilization, wisdom, weaving, crafts and war. She never had a consort or lover, and so she was often known as Athena Parthenos ("Athena the virgin") which is were the Parthenon's name, derives from.
“The most beautiful things in the world are there, Athens…The sumptuous temple of Athena stands out and is well worth a look. It is called the Parthenon and is on the hill above the theatre. It makes a tremendous impression on visitors.” (Heracleides of Crete, 3rd century BC) The Parthenon serves as a refined Greek Doric temple design that took approximately 2 centuries to achieve. This magnificent temple began undergoing construction in 447 BCE by architects Iktinos and Kallikrates as a way to celebrate their victory against the Persians in war. Phidias was another contributor to the beauty of the Parthenon and also created the notorious Athena Parthenos statue, which became the centerpiece that the Parthenon was built around. The architects of the Parthenon wanted to achieve a type of beauty that was erected from proportions that were so precise they had to use certain mathematical formulas to perfect them. The temple itself is not like the typical ancient Greek buildings that contain the same sizing when it comes to columns and width. The Parthenon was like nothing the Greeks had ever achieved before and because of this the structure had a harmonic lifelike appeal. In addition to being an architectural gem, the temple stands in the heart of the Athenian Acropolis and adds to the grand city of Athens’ gusto. The Parthenon is a monumental masterpiece that embodies the culture, religion, and vitality of the Ancient Greek Empire.
Besides being the Athenians greatest architectural achievement, the Parthenon serves a basic purpose. The Parthenon is a temple devoted to Athena, the Greek goddess of wisdom and guardian of the city- state of Athens that got its name from her. The temple marked the zenith of ancient
Greek and Roman temples are the most influential temples of all times. It is argued that the Greek influenced the Romans and this may be the reason why their temples are so alike. The Parthenon and the Pantheon are the most popular temples of both eras. However, the Pantheon does not look like other roman temples would to Greek temples – and this is because it has interior space and thus has a completely different composition. Despite their quite similar looks, Roman and Greek temples have unique differences in material, method, purpose, and others.