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Pathos In Antigone

Decent Essays

Antigone and Aristotle’s definition of tragedy
The beauty of tragedy is its ability to capture the audience and evoke a particular emotion in it. Tragedy, as Aristotle defines it, “accomplish[es] by means of pity and fear the cleansing [katharsis] of these states of feeling” (Poetics 1449b 27-28). Aristotle claims that tragedy offers some certain value for the audience – a social and psychological value – through the empathy it sets in place for the audience. Sophocles’ tragic play, Antigone, is no exception to the magnificent use of pathos with the intent to create a valuable katharsis in tragedy for the audience. The intense feelings of suffering felt by the audience are beneficial to those watching as they experience these feelings in …show more content…

The character of Antigone evokes feelings of sympathy before one even reaches this particular scene. From the moment one learns of the deaths of Antigone’s brothers, one feels some form of sympathy for Antigone; however, when Antigone chooses to follow what she believes to be the moral law, her true character becomes apparent and intense emotions of pity and fear encompass the audience. Not only does Antigone’s character evoke emotion, but also the ideas of the culture arouse emotion. The culture’s view of the role of the king plays a huge part in this tragedy, as it is clear that no one goes against the king’s orders. As Antigone cries out, “Such was the law by which I honored you. / But Creon thought the doing was a crime, / a dreadful daring, brother of my heart” (Sophocles 914-916), it is certain that Creon’s authority and power are responsible for the fast approaching demise of Antigone. This revelation of the legality of the situation causes some sense of emotion as well.
The lexis of the play also is hugely responsible for evoking emotional responses from the audience. In this particular scene, the language that Antigone uses really illustrates her despair and suffering. It brings a strong sense of pity and fear to the audience on behalf of Antigone. As Antigone refers to the cave as “O tomb, O marriage chamber, hollowed-out house that will watch forever, where [she goes]” (891-892), the language intensifies emotions in the audience. Her

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