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Pecola's Innocence

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In the novel The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison, the psychological faults of Pecola become evident through her experiences and even more through her opposite in their actions and opinions, Claudia. In the novel, readers become aware of various injustices occurring to both characters and an insight to how the two deal with them. Pecola and Claudia both live in a society where innocence is not well maintained among children. Their development is dependent on their own abilities to handle cruelties and unfair circumstances. Claudia’s intolerance for inhumane actions is exceedingly high and she never succumbs to cruelty. However, Pecola does not possess nearly as extraordinary an intolerance and lacks the ability to defend herself, eventually driving …show more content…

Being constantly picked on and not having familial support causes Pecola to begin to want to escape reality. She does this by fantasizing beauty and the idea that to be beautiful she has to be white. Pecola begins to idolize the beauty icon at the time, Shirley Temple, who just so happens to be white. The MacTeers begin to see this obsession, they, “…knew she was fond of the Shirley Temple cup and took every opportunity to drink milk out of it just to handle and see sweet Shirley’s face” (23). Even those around her are beginning to notice Pecola’s strange idolization of Shirley Temple. This obsession further emphasizes Pecola’s desire to be white, just like Shirley. Along with her obsession, Pecola has the mind set that if she were prettier then maybe her parents would not fight as often, increasing her desire to be white. This thought is similar to other children of abusive parents; they blame themselves for what they wish to be better. After her final inhumane experience, Pecola cannot even comprehend what has happened to her. When she walks through the town she believes everyone is staring at her because she finally got her wish of blue eyes, which is not the reason at all. Pecola also creates an imaginary friend; while this may be seen as a part of her insanity to others it may hold different meaning to her. Earlier in the …show more content…

Claudia receives a white baby doll for Christmas and is surrounded by adults telling her to love and cherish it. But, instead of loving it Claudia, “…had only one desire: to dismember it. To see what it was made, to discover the dearness, to find the beauty, the desirability had escaped me, but apparently only me” (20). This denial of white beauty confirms Claudia’s non-acceptance of white ideas of beauty. Claudia is able to create her own definition of beauty by denying the love and obsession over the white baby. Later on, Claudia is presented with the fact that Pecola drank three whole quarts of milk just to get to look at Shirley Temple’s face. Dumbfounded, Claudia could not understand why Pecola had done that and that is was, “just downright sinful” (25). Continuing to tell of her hatred for Shirley Temple, it is clear she does not idolize this beauty icon. After Pecola’s tragedy, Claudia’s ability to recognize injustice becomes apparent. Frieda and Claudia began to feel bad for Pecola and Claudia explains why, “We were embarrassed for Pecola, hurt for her, and finally we felt sorry for her…and I believe our sorrow was the more intense because nobody else seemed to share it” (190). After Pecola’s downfall, Claudia was able to recognize the great injustice Pecola had gone through and that

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