The persecution of Nazi Germany during WW2
In 1930s Hitler’s Nazi Party gained a lot of populations in Germany, and they were anti-semtic and also against mentally handicapped people and homosexuals. And Hitler used Jews as an excuse of unemployments and economic depression. And Adolf HItler promised that he would overturnthe Versailles Treaty which set limits to German economy, territories and military activities, and cause the economy depression in Germany. Therefore, Hitler gained a lot of supporters. According to History.com, “In the federal elections of 1930 (which followed the Wall Street Crash), the Nazi Party won 107 seats in the Reichstag (the German Parliament), becoming the second-largest party. The following year, it more than doubled
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In March 1933, the Nazis used intimidation and manipulation to pass the Enabling Act, which allowed them to pass laws which did not need to be voted on in the Reichstag. Over the next year, the Nazis eliminated all remaining political opposition, banning the Social Democrats, and forcing the other parties to disband. In July 1933, Germany was declared a one-party state. In the ‘Night of the Long Knives’ of June 1934, Hitler ordered the Gestapo and the SS to eliminate rivals within the Nazi Party. In 1935, the Nuremburg Laws marked the beginning of an institutionalised anti-Semitic persecution which would culminate in the barbarism of the ‘Final Solution’.” (Nazi Germany) “At the end of the year, anti-Jewish pogroms erupted across Germany and Austria. Kristallnacht – a state-orchestrated attack on Jewish property – resulted in the murder of 91 Jews. …show more content…
Some police and local civilian authority organized some camps, they were used as the place for the opponents of Nazi’s
Undoubtedly, Nazi popularity placed pressure on government and on President Hindenburg to make Hitler Chancellor. Their astonishing rise in votes since 810 000 in 1928 to 13.75 million in July 1932 was extraordinary.
Due to the failure of the Weimar Republic and general public dissatisfaction arising from poor economic conditions exacerbated by the Treaty of Versailles, coupled with the 1929 Wall Street Crash, German citizens were understandably desperate for change. Until this point in time the Nazi party, and Hitler, had been essentially unpopular. However, the economic situation ensured Hitler’s increasing popularity as the people looked toward more extreme but non-communist ideals. The initial consolidation of Nazi power in 1933 arose from key events such as the support of the Nationalist Party with the Nazis to form a coalition government, implementation of the Enabling
At the end of WWI, Germany was directly blamed for causing the great conflict. Many Germans could not accept this blame, and believed designed by the Jewish people as part of a greater conspiracy. Adolf Hitler was appointed chancellor of Germany on January 30, 1933. The Nazi rise to power ended the Weimar Republic, the German democracy that was established after World War I. The Nazi state, also called The Third Reich, quickly became a regime in which citizens had no guaranteed basic rights. Hitler’s first objective was to eliminate political opposition. The assault against the Jews began with a boycott of Jewish businesses. A week later the Nazis dismissed Jews from civil service, and by the end of the month the participation of Jews in German schools was restricted. In May 1933, thousands of Nazi students and professors stormed university libraries and bookstores in cities throughout Germany to
At first, the Nazis were only killing political opponents like Communists and/or Social Democrats, for which their harshest persecution was used. Many of the first prisoners sent to Dachau (The first official concentration camp opened near Munich in March of 1933) were communists. By July, the concentration camps run by the Germans held around 27,000 people in what they called “protective custody.” The Nazis had huge rallies and acts of symbolism such as burning of books by Jews. During the years of 1933 to 1939, the hundreds of thousands of Jews who were able to leave Germany got out quickly, but many were left behind, and they lived their lives in a constant state of uncertainty and fear. During the fall of 1939, Hitler started the so-called Euthanasia Program. The Euthanasia Program allowed Nazi officials to select around 70,000 German citizens institutionalized for mental illnesses or disabilities. These Germans were to be gassed to death. After prominent German
During the 1930’s Germany was at an all time low as the worldwide economic depression hit Germany hard. The confidence in Germany from the people was lacking due to the fresh memory of their defeat in World War I. This caused great need of a new leader, someone who could give the people change, and Adolf Hitler knew he could do just that. His rapid rise to power began when he started to promise things that intrigued the German people. He promised the hopeless and needy a better life, and promised opportunities that were exactly what the people needed. This caught the attention of so many young unemployed and middle class people. His party, known as the Nazi Party, won 33 percent of the votes in the 1932 elections. And by January 1933, Hitler was appointed chancellor, which was the head of the German government. Germany started to feel like they might've found the leader they'd been so desperate for.
The Nazi group had a major impact on the government and influenced the decision for the next Chancellor of Germany. “...Paul von Hindenburg, had appointed Hitler Chancellor. Having won more than 37 percent of the vote in the previous year's legislative elections, Hitler's Nazi party had enough power to effectively paralyze Germany's democratic government, which had been in place since 1919,” Smith says (pg.15). This shows that Hitler's Nazi group was extremely powerful and explains how Hitler arose to power. This quote reveals that Hitler had the most power since 1919, which demonstrates how powerful Hitler will become in the future. “By the early 1930’s, Germany was in desperate shape. Its defeat in World War One and the harsh conditions imposed by the United States, Britain, and France in the 1919 Treaty of Versailles - included debilitating reparation payments to the victors - had left Germany humiliated and impoverished, with ruinous inflation eating away at its economy. The worldwide Depression that followed the 1929 U.S. stock market crash exacerbated the situation as banks
In the lead up to the depression the Nazis had 12 seats and just two years later in the peak of the economic crisis the Nazis had 107 seats. This reflects the dissatisfaction that was shown in the present government and the fact that Hitler was the only person who promised the solutions that they people wanted. Many historians have stated that if Stressman had not died in 1929 then Germany may have recovered to its former strength and Hitler may never had the chance at gaining power. From 1930 onwards the country is being ruled by presidential decree through the use of Article 48, so therefore no party could gain a majority for the German economy to get back on its feet. Hitler took advantage of these times of hardship and promised these desperate people what they wanted, employment and a way out of these poverty times. Hitler was the only option left, and is desperate time people look for desperate politics to solve these problems. Weimar
Even though Germany was left in a period of struggle and economic weakness after WW1, Adolf Hitler would take a stand by creating a party that would help refine the structure of the economy. This party, when abbreviated, was called Nazi, would also create harsh laws and unrelentless punishment. Due to the Nazi party’s quick growth, there was an immediate impact on lifestyle and politics for the people of Germany. The long term impact brought forth by the consequences or legacy of the Nazi party included a population decrease and an increase in deaths. To make both of these impacts, Hitler had to overcome many hard challenges.
Jews and Germans, very two different races. On the day of August 1, 1944, A girl named Anne Frank and her family were captured by the Nazis. Anne Frank and her family were in Amsterdam at the time, they were hiding in the annex for two whole years. They were deported to Germany in Westerbork transit camp and then to Auschwitz . Otto Frank, Anne’s father was the only one who survived from the Secret Annex. The others all died. The night before they were captured, someone had broken into their house and stolen items, which could have caught the Nazis attention. Which lead to them being captured. The identity of their betrayer has never been established. The Nazis separated the men from the women. Often Jewish men, Especially in Poland, were
In 1930, because of the Nazi Party’s good fortunes and careful planning, their votes increased from 12 seats to 107 seats. One of the factors that helped them captured more votes was because they mainly targeted on people who were affected worst on the Great Depression like the farmers and small businessmen. He promised to cut taxes, protection on food prices for the farmers, and making policy of making trade unions powerless and stopped communisms to the small businessmen. It appealed them. Many male Germans also supported Hitler because of the military appearance. Female German also supported him because he made them feel very important as he wanted them to bear lots of Aryan children to serve the country. Hitler also made a point to declare through his speech that he detests the Jews, and naturally, those Germans who are mostly Protestants, too, blamed the Jews. In brief, Hitler appealed to a wide range of people in voting for him.
When looking into the history of Germany and determining what led to the startling rise in Nazism in Germany and its detrimental effects on the social outcasts in Europe, it can be easy to deduce that the Nazi regime was one where Hitler walked in with his officials and took office by force. The truth is that, while the Nazi party is responsible for the atrocities that occurred before and during WWII, they would have not gotten far if it hadn’t been for the cooperation of the German people themselves. Life in the Third Reich provides proof through voting, youth programs and village life that the Nazi party rose into power with German support.
In 1933 January 30th, Adolf Hitler had commenced into being the chancellor of Germany. There had been several of reasons why Hitler became chancellor during that period of time. In 1929, depression was the most important factor, which was good for Hitler and the Nazis as they blamed the Weimar Republic, the Treaty of Versailles, the Communists, and Jews along with the promise to get rid of the 'enemy within' who were obliterating Germany. The German people had somewhat followed the outcome and followed Germany. Hitler along with the Nazis had used the time well whilst good organisation, teamwork and the skills of the propaganda to gain votes.
In the 1920’s the party name was changed to Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei commonly known as the Nazi Party. This party was created and formed post-world war one. The group was opposed to democratic post war government. In 1920 the stock market crashed this helped Hitler gain followers. The great depression created poverty and unemployment, which made people angry with the Weimar government. People lost confidence in the democratic system and turned towards the extremist political parties such as the Communists and Nazis during the great depression. The Weimar political parties couldn’t stop the Nazi rise. Germany's Weimar political system made it very hard for the leader to govern with a parliamentary majority, and successive chancellors instead relied on the president's emergency powers. From 1931 to 1933, Hitler criss-crossed the nation by air, while troops paraded in the streets, beat up opponents, and broke up their meetings. In july 1932, the Nazi’s became the bigset largest party in Reichstag this lead Hitler to withdraw support for the Papen, and then demanded the Chancellorship. All of this lead Hiter to become very powerful in Germany. He was able to gain control of the citizens in which allowed him to take actions and follow through with his goals as dictator of
The Nazi party’s membership grew from 25,000 in 1925 to about 180,000 in 1929. It was the effects of the Great Depression and the unemployment in 1929-30 that intrigued millions of jobless people to join the Nazi party. From 1929 to 1932 membership increased from 800,000 in 1928 to 14,000,000 in July 1932 and it became the largest vote in (The German Parliament) also known as the Reichstag, with 230 members or 38 percent of the vote. In late 1932 unemployment began to drop in Germany and the Nazi party’s vote began to drop as well. On July 14, 1933 the Nazi party was the only political party in Germany. Hitler assumed dictatorial powers on March 23, 1933 when Reichstag passed the Enabling Act. Hitler took the title of Furer (“Leader”) and commander in chief of the army with the death of Hindenburg in 1934. In 1934 Hitler executed Ernst Rohm and other SA leaders in what is known as the “Night of the long knives”. After that, Hitler’s word was supreme and command in the party. It’s hierarchy was like a pyramid with mass organizations for youth, women, workers at the bottom, officials in the middle, and Hitler and his closest
In 1933 Adolf Hitler was chosen as Chancellor of Germany by president Paul von Hindenburg. With this, the Nazi party came to power. Originally called the National Socialist German Workers party (Nazi for short), the Nazi party emphasized how Laissez-faire capitalism, economic liberalism, and democracy failed in government. The National Socialists stressed the importance of the impeccability of the German race. Although they had very determined ideas, The Nazi party began as a relatively small group in 1918. But coming into the 1930’s this was not the case. The widespread use of propaganda and radio broadcasting were instrumental to the rise of Hitler and the Nazi party.