Personality Disorders : Borderline Personality Disorder

What is Borderline Personality Disorder? Defined by the website www.borderlinepersonalitydisorder.com, “Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a serious mental illness that causes unstable moods, behavior, and relationships. It usually begins during adolescence or early adulthood.” One may wonder what can be the cause of this disorder. BPD can be detected by an in-person interview about the symptoms that are occurring. The input from family and close friends of the individual that is being treated can also help detect the symptoms. The causes for BPD are not fully

“The essential feature of borderline personality disorder is a pervasive pattern of instability of interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affects, and marked impulsivity that begins by early adulthood and is present in a variety of contexts” (APA, 2013; p. 663). The DSM-5 further elucidates this definition with nine criteria, five or more of which must be present for an individual to receive a diagnosis of BPD. These nine criteria can effectively be grouped into symptoms relating to affect, impulsivity, suicidality, interpersonal relationships, and cognition (Cartwright,

(a) A clear scholarly definition(s) of the disorder, "a serious psychiatric condition associated with instability in affect and identity, significantly impaired interpersonal relationships, and self-injurious behaviors".

The diagnosis for Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is based on symptoms which have been present since the onset of adolescence or early adulthood and appear in more than one contexts. There are not any laboratory or imaging exams that can assist with the diagnosis. A variety of structured and semi-structured interviews can help in making the diagnosis, although they frequently require specialized training to administer. The Diagnostic Interview for Borderlines – Reviser is a proven and regularly used device that is commonly considered the standard. This interview can take up to take 30–60 minutes to complete. During the interview, there are different symptomatic domains that must be examined – emotional functioning, relational functioning,

Borderline Personality disorder is one of the most commonly diagnosed and functionally disabling mental disorders. The central characteristic of this disorder is impulsivity and instability in mood, relationships and self-image. People who suffer with borderline personality disorder usually experience severe feelings of depression, emptiness, and intense fear of abandonment. They also engage in destructive behaviors such as sexual promiscuity, drinking, gambling, and eating sprees. These people may also attempt suicide and sometimes engage in self-mutilation. Those with Borderline personality disorder seek approval and acceptance where ever they go; they might also irrupt in anger at any sign or disapproval. This disorder is usually marked by a long

Though several personality disorders are highly complex and a challenge to treat, there are effective treatments available (“Treating Borderline” 1). The various treatments are broken down by method, the first of which being cognitive behavioral therapy, which attempts to alter the conscious thoughts and behavioral patterns of patients (Daniel); (“Treating Borderline” 2). Cognitive behavior therapy itself is broken down into two therapies, dialectical behavioral therapy and schema-focused therapy (“Treating Borderline” 2). Dialectical behavioral therapy, developed by Dr. Linehan, is centered on the basis that personality disorders are formed when hypersensitive patients are in situations which lack the emotional support they require, therefore leading to their “inability to regulate emotions” (“Treating Borderline” 2). Thus, the treatment serves to help the patient gain control over their emotion and behavior (“Treating Borderline” 2). The treatment itself consists of group and individual sessions and typically lasts approximately one year (“Treating Borderline” 2). During the group sessions, patients learn to become more aware of their behaviors and emotions through sessions pertaining to “problem solving, mindfulness meditation, and breath training“(“Treating Borderline” 2). In personal sessions, referred to as psychotherapy, the psychiatrist explains to the patient how the lessons from the group therapy sessions are applicable

Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is a personality disorder resulting in an abnormal pattern of behavior such as: extreme fear of abandonment; unstable relationships with other people, sense of self, or emotions; feelings of emptiness; frequent dangerous behavior; and self-harm. Symptoms of BPD appear to show in early adulthood and can be triggered by a variety of what appears to be normal life events. Along with personality issues comes substance abuse problems, depression, and eating disorders. BPD affects many families and often manifests in the parent 's well-being. Children whose mothers have BPD greatly affect the families overall functioning as well as the children’s emotional and behavioral development including their mental health. Children are also greatly affected and have higher risk factors due to the mother’s attempt to isolate and control their children.

Borderline personality disorder according to the national institute of mental health is “a serious mental illness marked by unstable moods, behavior, and relationships” (Health). The exact cause for BPD is unknown but it believed to be caused by the environment, genetics (Health), and brain abnormalities (Staff M. C., 2014). In order to be diagnosed with BPD, individuals must show that they have had long-lasting signs and symptoms, meet the sign and symptoms criteria, and undergo a series of psychological evaluations and other diagnostic methods. Although there is no cure for BPD, there are series of treatments for those diagnosed with BPD such as psychotherapy and prescription medication.

Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a serious and complex mental disorder involving maladaptive behaviors and multiple symptoms. This disorder often occurs in the context of relationships and can have a chaotic effect not only on the individual with BPD but also on their loved ones. According to the NIMH, “borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a serious mental illness characterized by unstable moods, behavior, and relationship”.9 A primary character of BPD is behavioral and emotional dysregulation. These behaviors are difficult

Likewise, the author read that Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is described as instability in interpersonal relationship, self-image and mood, a fast fluctuation between emotional states, impulsive behaviour and an inclination towards self-harm and suicidal thinking (NICE 2009).

The history of BPD can be traced back to 1938 when Adolph Stern first described the symptoms of the disorder as neither being psychotic nor psychoneurotic; hence, the term ‘borderline’ was introduced (National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health, 2009, p. 15). Then in 1960, Otto Kernberg coined the term ‘borderline personality organization’ to describe persistent patterns of behavior and functioning consisting of instability, and distressed psychological self-organization (National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health, 2009, p. 15).

Borderline Personality Disorder is a major mental condition that affects the ability of a person to manage emotions effectively. Borderline personality disorder (BPD) usually starts in early adulthood or adolescence. People suffering from BPD may appear to be leading normal lives, but in the real sense have troublesome private lives. People with the BPD condition suffer from problems that regulate their thoughts and emotions (Lawson, 2000). They also have reckless and impulsive behavior that makes it hard for them to maintain stable

The main feature of borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a pervasive pattern of instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image and emotions. People with borderline personality disorder are also usually very impulsive.

“Personality disorders have been documented in approximately 9 percent of the general U.S. population” (Angstman, Rasmussen, 2011). Emotional dysregulation disorder or its common name borderline personality disorder is a very serious and chronic disorder. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fourth Edition (DSM-IV) describes borderline personality disorder as “a pervasive pattern of instability of interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affects, and marked impulsivity that begins by early adulthood and is present in a variety of contexts” (Gardner, 2006). Within the last 20 years, psychologists and other mental health professionals have made tremendous strides in research on what exactly borderline personality disorder, some of its triggers and possible effective treatment options. Borderline personality disorder is defined as a disorder that generates severe emotional instability which can be a springboard that can lead to other stress induced mental and behavioral problems.

Borderline personality disorder is an illness that can severely interfere with interpersonal relationships. With this disorder, there is are persistent problems with many areas in relation to emotions and feelings. A patient with BPD has a very difficult time with the regulation of emotions and regulation of impulses (like anger outbursts). There are also problems with interpersonal relationships and repeated self-harm incidents or suicides (Lieb, Zanairi, Schmahl, Linehan & Bohus, 2004, p.453). Suffers of BPD have a hard time